Are public defenders forced to take cases?
Asked by: Prof. Timothy Lind | Last update: October 5, 2025Score: 4.8/5 (25 votes)
A public defender generally cannot refuse a case simply because they dislike it or find it challenging. In rare circumstances, a public defender might be justified in stepping away from a case.
What percentage of cases do public defenders win?
While the success rate for other defense attorneys edged up only from 12% (2008-09 through 2018-19) to 13% (2019-20 through 2022-23), for public defenders it nearly doubled, soaring from 18% to 35%.
What are the downsides of a public defender?
- Lack of options: You don't get to choose the Assistant Public Defender. ...
- Overworked: Unfortunately, Assistant Public Defenders are severely overworked by a never-ending caseload. ...
- Limitations of Choice: Public defenders do not necessarily get to approve or deny what cases they work on.
Has anyone won a case with a public defender?
You can have a successful case with a public defender and even win, but your chances are better with a private attorney who has the time, resources, and experience to devote to your case.
Can a public defender get charges dropped?
However, your public defender can advocate for your interests by presenting evidence and arguments in court to challenge the charges against you. This may include filing motions to suppress evidence or dismiss charges if there are legal grounds to do so.
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Can you refuse a case as a public defender?
Public defenders can not refuse to represent a client without proper legal cause. Private attorneys on the other hand, can refuse to represent any client for almost any reason. This results in private attorneys having lighter caseloads and the ability to focus more of their resources on your case.
What is the most popular reason that cases get dismissed?
One of the most common reasons for the court to dismiss a criminal case is insufficient evidence.
How often do defendants win?
In both Federal and large State courts, conviction rates were the same for defendants represented by publicly financed and private attorneys. Approximately 9 in 10 Federal defen- dants and 3 in 4 State defendants in the 75 largest counties were found guilty, regardless of type of attorney.
Can you beat a felony with a public defender?
Many of the cases public defenders handle are misdemeanors, and if you are facing felony charges, they may not have the experience to represent you effectively.
Why do people not like public defenders?
Public defenders are often overworked
Beyond that, they may lack personal experience with the specific type of offense that someone faces. Those who hire their own defense attorneys receive one-on-one attention from their defense lawyer.
Can you sue a public defender?
MOST MALPRACTICE SUITS AGAINST PUBLIC DEFENDERS HAVE BEEN INSTITUTED IN FEDERAL COURT UNDER THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1871, 42 U.S.C. 1983. THE COURTS HAVE UNIVERSALLY DISMISSED THE CASES, USUALLY NOTING THAT PUBLIC DEFENDERS AND COURT-APPOINTED ATTORNEYS DO NOT ACT 'UNDER COLOR OF LAW' FOR PURPOSES OF SECTION 1983.
What if I don't like my public defender?
In California, you do have a right to make a motion if there is an extreme conflict with the attorney, but otherwise, the Public Defender's office can assign anyone they choose to your case. Just because you have the right make the motion to the court does not mean that the court will agree with you.
Who benefits most from public defenders?
Public defenders represent individuals who are charged with crimes but are unable to hire a defense attorney. This means that public defenders often work to help disadvantaged members of society.
How are public defenders picked?
The judge usually will handle the process of appointing the public defender's office to represent a defendant, and then the office will determine the attorney who will handle the case. This may be affected by logistics, such as which attorneys are in the area of the court.
Who is the best lawyer who never lost a case?
Gerry Spence is widely considered one of the most successful trial and criminal attorneys in America. He has never once lost a criminal case — either as a prosecutor or a defense attorney — and he hasn't lost a civil case since 1969.
How often do people settle out of court?
First, more than 90% of all lawsuits are settled out of court, most of them virtually on the courthouse steps after months or years of preparation and expense.
Why do defendants cry in court?
Despite the belief that some defendants– particularly those big time suspects who stand accused of pilfering millions, for instance—cry to win sympathy and merely as an act, most defendants who weep in court are likely doing it because they are genuinely scared and even possibly remorseful.
Who usually wins plaintiff or defendant?
If you are asking if defendant's typically win their cases more than plaintiff's, or vice versa, then, no. Each case is different and either side can win depending upon the respective strength of the cases.
Can I trust a public defender?
For the most part, you can trust a public defender to handle your case responsibly and competently because they are hardworking people that want what is best for their clients. But their ethics will not provide them with limitless time, and they will receive payment no matter what happens in your case.
What states pay public defenders the most?
- South Carolina. $150,804 Yearly.
- California. $97,808 Yearly.
- Nevada. $92,295 Yearly.
- Washington. $89,252 Yearly.
- Texas. $85,890 Yearly.
Should I go with a public defender or a lawyer of my choice?
Most public defenders have less experience – Even the most experienced public defenders often lack the same knowledge and skills that many private lawyers have. Since you cannot know who the court will appoint as your public defender, you might even get a lawyer who has never worked on a case before.
How do you know if a case is being built against you?
If if the state you refer to is in the US, you could try calling the local public defender's office for the county where the charges would likely be filed and see if they could run your name and find out if there's a case and/or a warrant out on you.
How often are felony charges dropped?
Regardless of the cause, around 25-30% of felony charges get dropped before trial, so there's a decent chance your case could get dismissed, too.
Why do judges throw out cases?
Probable cause is essential for arrests and charges; without it, criminal cases can be thrown out of court. Insufficient evidence makes it harder for the prosecution to prove guilt, leading to possible dismissal of the case.