Can a juror vote however they want?

Asked by: Dr. Jose Gutmann  |  Last update: July 29, 2022
Score: 4.7/5 (68 votes)

​ For the most part, the answer is no. You should NOT discuss jury nullification

jury nullification
In its strictest sense, jury nullification occurs when a jury returns a Not Guilty verdict even though jurors believe beyond reasonable doubt that the defendant has broken the law.
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with your fellow jurors. It is well-established that it is perfectly legal for a juror to vote not guilty for any reason they believe is just.

Can a juror vote their conscience?

As a juror, you have the right to vote your conscience, even if it means setting aside the law to conscientiously acquit someone who has technically broken the law.

What happens if 1 juror votes not guilty?

When there are insufficient jurors voting one way or the other to deliver either a guilty or not guilty verdict, the jury is known as a “hung jury” or it might be said that jurors are “deadlocked”. The judge may direct them to deliberate further, usually no more than once or twice.

Can you be biased as a juror?

In this context, “juror bias” means the effect of the life experiences a juror brings to a case they will be hearing, and how those biases will affect their understanding of the evidence and their opinion on a just verdict. Every person – which means every juror – has biases they bring with them to a courtroom.

What if jury is wrong?

Nullification is not an official part of criminal procedure, but is the logical consequence of two rules governing the systems in which it exists: Jurors cannot be punished for reaching a "wrong" decision (such as acquitting a defendant despite their guilt being proven beyond a reasonable doubt).

The big problem with how we pick juries

41 related questions found

Does the jury have to be unanimous?

In a criminal case, a majority verdict must include all jurors except one, that is 11 jurors. If the jury can't all agree, or if they can't reach a majority verdict, there is no decision and there could be a new trial.

Does the jury have the final say?

In short, the jurors determine the facts and reach a verdict, within the guidelines of the law as determined by the judge. Many states allow the lawyers to request that certain instructions be given, but the judge makes the final decisions about them.

Can the jury be bribed?

Penal Code 92 PC is the California statute that makes it a crime for a person to bribe a judge, juror, or any person authorized to hear and determine a legal matter. A violation of this law is a felony offense punishable by up to 4 years in jail or state prison.

What makes a jury biased?

When the jury member brings outside evidence that they may have found themselves into the trial which has not been allowed by the judges or lawyers and is used to create bias on the part of the juror.

What causes jury bias?

Bias and background

Previous juror decision-making research has shown that a number of variables can have an impact on the verdict reached by a juror. For instance, factors such as race, gender and the socioeconomic status of the defendant can all have a biasing effect on decision-making.

What happens if only one juror disagrees?

2.6.

If even one member of the jury panel disagrees with the rest, the jury is hung. A “hung jury” results in either: a mistrial (which means the case may be retried with a new jury), a plea bargain to a reduced charge that carries a lesser sentence, or.

Can a judge overturn a jury decision?

If the judge feels that the jury's decision is not backed by adequate evidence, they can overturn the Jury verdict. This is where JNOV (Judgment notwithstanding the Verdict) comes into the picture. In U.S. federal civil court cases, this reversal is referred to as 'renewed judgment as a matter of law'.

Do you get paid for jury duty?

Yes. By law, employers must pay employees who are undertaking jury service. You are considered to be employed or apprenticed during any time when you are absent from your job in order to comply with a jury summons. Note: Your employer is only obliged to pay you for the time you attended at court for jury service.

What is a rogue jury?

A stealth juror or rogue juror is a person who, motivated by a hidden agenda in reference to a legal case, attempts to be seated on the jury and to influence the outcome.

What is it called when a judge overrule a jury?

In American courts, JNOV is the practice whereby the presiding judge in a civil jury trial may overrule the decision of a jury and reverse or amend their verdict. In literal terms, the judge enters a judgment notwithstanding the jury verdict.

How do jurors reach a verdict of guilty or not guilty?

The jurors meet in a room outside the courtroom to decide whether the prosecutor has proven beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused is guilty. All the jurors must agree on the decision or verdict – their decision must be unanimous.

What are examples of juror misconduct?

Examples of Juror Misconduct

Talking about the case with third parties, including family, friends, the media or even other jurors outside of official deliberations. Refusal to be a participant in the jury deliberations by failure to contribute to discussions or provide his or her views of the evidence.

Can jury talk to each other?

During jury deliberations, you are allowed to discuss the case with each other for the first time, but you must do so only when all jurors are present in the deliberation room. You and the other jurors must review the evidence and make decisions as a group.

How do you overcome jury prejudice?

In a jury trial, the best way to alleviate bias is during jury selection. During the process of jury selection, each defence lawyer is allowed to challenge (have removed) up to three jurors if they believe that they will be biased. The prosecution can also challenge up to three jurors for every defendant.

Can juries be corrupt?

Corrupting or Attempting to Corrupt Jurors, Arbitrators, Umpires or Referees – Penal Code Section 95. Penal Code Section 95 sets forth a felony offense for any person who attempts to corrupt jurors, arbitrators and other individuals whose judgment is integral to the proper functioning of the legal system.

Who makes sure the jury isn't tampered with?

Accidental Influence

Improper juror influence can occur without jury tampering?or even jury misconduct. Neither tampering nor misconduct has occurred if the juror follows the judge's instructions and no one tries to assert sway over the juror.

How is a jury protected?

An innominate jury, also known as an anonymous jury, is a jury whose members are kept anonymous by court order. This may be requested by the prosecution or defense in order to protect the jury from the media, potential jury tampering, or social pressure to return a particular verdict.

What is the jury's fact finding called?

Terms in this set (28) Also called fact-finder; the entity that determines fact in a trial. In a jury trial, the jury is entrusted with fact-finding; in bench trial, the judge necessarily must find the facts as well as make conclusions of the law.

Why does the jury decide and not the judge?

Juries tend to be easier audiences than judges.

Jurors tend to be less concerned with technical details and more so with listening to a compelling story and making a decision based on who they believe should win under the circumstances. Meanwhile, judges analyze all the facts, evidence, and details of the case.

What was the longest jury deliberation?

One of the longest jury deliberations in history took place in 2003 and lasted for 55 days. Jurors in Oakland, California faced the task of determining the fate of three police officers accused of assaulting and falsely arresting residents.