Can I charge for responding to a subpoena?

Asked by: Harvey Cummings  |  Last update: December 20, 2025
Score: 4.7/5 (75 votes)

In Federal litigation, the general rule is that the party responding to the subpoena pays the costs associated with responding. Essentially, federal courts see it as a cost of doing business.

What to do if someone ignores subpoena?

Failure to honor a personally served subpoena may result in court-ordered sanctions of a fine or the forced surrender of the person. A court's authority to impose these sanctions is known as its contempt power.

How much to charge for subpoena?

On average, the cost to subpoena someone may fall between $50 to $300. The exact amount depends on various factors, such as the location of the intended recipient, how complex the case is, and how quickly you need the subpoena served.

What is the penalty for defying a subpoena?

Failure to respond to a subpoena is punishable as contempt by either the court or agency issuing the subpoena. Punishment may include monetary sanctions (even imprisonment although extremely unlikely).

Is ignoring a subpoena a felony?

Disobeying a subpoena may also be punished with a contempt charge under California Penal Code § 1331. The maximum punishment for a misdemeanor contempt charge in California is generally 6 months in the county jail, a $1000 fine, or both.

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Can I decline a subpoena?

The court will then consider the challenge or objection and make a ruling. While it may be possible to challenge or object to a subpoena in certain situations, it is generally a legally binding order that must be complied with and shouldn't be refused.

Can you plead the fifth if you are subpoenaed?

Yes. The Supreme Court has held that the Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination is available to recipients of congressional subpoenas.

What happens if you don't cooperate with a subpoena?

Failure to respond to a subpoena is punishable as contempt by either the court or agency issuing the subpoena. Punishment may include monetary sanctions (even imprisonment although extremely unlikely).

How do I get out of a subpoena?

If you have been served with a subpoena to testify in a criminal trial in Santa Rosa, CA and you do not want to testify, your best course of action is to contact a criminal defense attorney who can help you work with the prosecutor and/or lawyer for the defendant to see if you can avoid going to court.

Can a subpoena be dismissed?

There is a process by which a subpoena can be rejected by the court. Your attorney would have some motions to file on your behalf and the justification needs to be good. Don't even think about trying the pro se - you need an attorney. It all comes down to the prosecutor's discretion.

What is the burden of proof for a subpoena?

The burden of proof rests on the subpoenaing party to make a "clear and convincing showing" that the privilege does not apply.

Can you negotiate a subpoena?

It is possible to negotiate the scope of records to be released in response to a subpoena. Oftentimes, a party issuing a subpoena (“requestor”) is on a “fishing expedition” with no idea what documents exist or how files are organized.

Do you need a lawyer for a subpoena?

The first question you may have when receiving a subpoena is: do I need a lawyer to respond to this? You are not obligated to hire a lawyer to respond to a subpoena on your behalf.

Can you oppose a subpoena?

California allows multiple people to challenge a third-party subpoena. The person or organization served with the subpoena may object to all or part of it, or they may file a motion for a protective order or to quash the subpoena in the court where the lawsuit is pending.

How long do subpoenas last?

If it is a subpoena as distinguished from a case starting summons and complaint, a subpoena expires on its return date. But a summons is good for 90 days after the starting of the law suit and can be served alternatively to in hand service.

Who pays for subpoena documents?

§ 2554.29 Who pays the costs for a subpoena? The party requesting a subpoena shall pay the cost of the fees and mileage of any witness subpoenaed in the amounts that would be payable to a witness in a proceeding in United States District Court.

Can you refuse to testify if subpoenaed?

However, simply ignoring a subpoena or failing to show up can lead to penalties, including fines and even jail time for contempt of court. Given the seriousness of a domestic violence issue and the potential consequences for the parties involved, it's crucial to approach the situation with care.

Can you hide from a subpoena?

If you ignore the subpoena, not only is this likely to raise questions as to why you have chosen not to respond as required, but it could also lead to being held in contempt of court.

How do I protect myself from a subpoena?

6 Ways to Protect Yourself After Receiving a Federal Grand Jury Subpoena
  1. Making Contact with the U.S. Attorney's Office. ...
  2. Filing a Motion to Quash. ...
  3. Thoroughly Preparing Your Testimony or Document Production (or Both) ...
  4. Asserting the Attorney-Client Privilege. ...
  5. Asserting the Fifth Amendment Privilege Against Self-Incrimination.

How do I decline a subpoena?

If an informal resolution is not possible, then you might need to file a formal, written objection to the subpoena with the court. You may ask the court to deny or modify the subpoena in whole or in part.

What are valid reasons to get out of a subpoena?

That being said, there are several reasons that a party could claim to avoid testifying or providing documents, including:
  • Service: Like any other pleading, a subpoena must be served on the recipient. ...
  • Scheduling: Occasionally, a subpoena may end up conflicting with a planned trip or with an important workplace issue.

What are the three types of subpoenas?

Three common types of subpoena are – Subpoena duces tecum, deposition subpoena, and witness subpoena.

Does a subpoena mean I'm in trouble?

A subpoena is not an automatic indictment, but the government wants you to believe you're guilty so you cave in. Prosecutors chase convictions under United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683 (1974), which confirmed how subpoenas can pry into almost anything.

Can you remain silent if subpoenaed?

If you are subpoenaed to testify, there is no need to expressly invoke the privilege against self-incrimination. You can hire a lawyer who can invoke your rights on your behalf. The Supreme Court held that it is not difficult for a defendant to say they are not answering questions on Fifth Amendment grounds.

Can a subpoena be amended?

Clause (c)(3)(B)(i) authorizes the court to quash, modify, or condition a subpoena to protect the person subject to or affected by the subpoena from unnecessary or unduly harmful disclosures of confidential information.