Can I smoke outside my apartment?

Asked by: Dr. Stephon Flatley  |  Last update: April 15, 2026
Score: 5/5 (27 votes)

Whether you can smoke outside your apartment depends entirely on your specific lease agreement and the rules established by your property management. While it is generally assumed that smoking outdoors is permitted, many modern apartment complexes have implemented 100% smoke-free policies that cover balconies, patios, and all outdoor common areas.

Can I smoke outside of my apartment?

A landlord can prohibit smoking outside on property he owns, even if it's in the open air (for instance in the parking area, or on a patio). He can't prohibit you from smoking where he has no power, for instance on a public footpath adjacent to his property.

What to do if your neighbor smokes outside?

File complaints with: Local fire department or non-emergency line (for inspections). Local environmental/air-quality agency (for persistent smoke, open burning violations). Housing authority or landlord (for multi-unit residences). If you have health impacts, keep medical records linking symptoms to smoke exposure.

Can a landlord evict a tenant for smoking outside?

If smoking is prohibited on the premises, landlords may issue eviction notices if evidence of smoking is found. However, smoking on public sidewalks or streets typically falls outside landlord control. Tenants should review their lease terms carefully and document any smoke intrusion from neighbors to address disputes.

Can I complain about neighbours' smoking?

As a Court of Law, the Community Disputes Resolution Tribunal (CDRT) requires a claimant to present "sufficient evidence" to show that their neighbour's excessive smoke and smell causes "unreasonable interference (to their) enjoyment or use of place of residence", he added.

Is Your Apartment Filled with Secondhand Smoke?

38 related questions found

Will the police do anything about my neighbor's smoking?

According to California's Civil Code, anything that obstructs the free use of property and interferes with someone's life or property is a nuisance. “Since smoking marijuana on your own property is now legal, this cannot be resolved by calling the police as a criminal matter,” Rosenthal said.

Is smoking allowed in an apartment balcony?

Smoking on apartment balconies is often restricted or prohibited to prevent smoke from entering neighbouring units.

Can a landlord evict you for smoking outside?

Yes you can be evicted faster if you smoke on the porch, they can serve a 3 day notice instead of the 60 days you received.

Can people be banned from smoking outdoors?

State or territory level statutory smoking bans apply in some outdoor transit areas, and in others smoking is banned under a local law.

Can you sue for secondhand smoke?

Depending on the facts surrounding a case, a person can be held both civilly and criminally liable for causing secondhand smoke. For instance, civil cases for secondhand smoke often focus on the injuries inflicted on the victim. In other words, they are usually claims found as part of a personal injury lawsuit.

Can I stop my neighbour from smoking?

You can't directly stop a neighbor from smoking in their own space, but you can significantly reduce the smoke impact by talking to them, involving management (landlord, HOA), checking local laws, improving your own unit's sealing (air purifiers, weatherstripping), and ultimately pursuing legal action like nuisance claims as a last resort. The best first steps involve communication and leveraging building rules or local ordinances before escalating to costly legal battles. 

How to keep neighbor's cigarette smoke out of your apartment?

Seal off your apartment and the smoker's apartment:

  1. Install door sweeps.
  2. Fill or patch any cracks in the walls.
  3. Insulate the air spaces around plumbing pipes.
  4. Insulate and place outlet covers over electrical outlets.

Can neighbours complain about cigarette smoke?

If you have tried speaking with the neighbour and the issue isn't resolved, report it to your local council. Second-hand smoke is a nuisance and a hazard and should be treated the same as noise complaints. You can also try contacting your local health district to see if they can help resolve the issue.

Can my neighbors smell me smoking cigarettes?

Secondhand tobacco smoke does not respect boundaries, seeping through light fixtures, wall electric outlets, ceiling crawl spaces, and doorways into all areas of a building with smokers. Secondhand tobacco smoke cannot be completely controlled by ventilation, air cleaning, or the separation of smokers from nonsmokers.

Can I break my lease due to secondhand smoke?

When a landlord allows ongoing lease violations that affect habitability or safety, California law may give you grounds to break the lease early. Start by sending a written notice clearly stating the ongoing smoking issue, its impact on your family, and your prior attempts to resolve it.

Can you smoke outside if an Airbnb says no smoking?

While Airbnb generally allows hosts to establish their own smoking policies, there are certain guidelines hosts must follow to ensure the comfort and safety of all guests. For example, some hosts may permit smoking in designated outdoor areas, while others may have completely smoke-free properties.

Is it illegal to smoke outside?

Some places in the United States do not generally regulate smoking at all, some ban smoking in certain areas and not others, and some ban smoking nearly everywhere, even in outdoor areas (no state bans smoking in all public outdoor areas, but some local jurisdictions do).

How to report smoking in public places?

Members of the public can also report smoking violations via NEA's myENV mobile application, or Online Feedback Form. Efforts to protect non-smokers from second-hand tobacco smoke began in 1970 when smoking was banned in cinemas, theatres and on omnibuses.

Can you be fined for smoking indoors?

Yes, you can be fined for smoking indoors where prohibited by law, with penalties varying by location, applying to both individuals who smoke and businesses that allow it, often under state or local Clean Indoor Air Acts. Fines range from smaller amounts for individuals (e.g., $25-$300) to substantial penalties for businesses (e.g., $250-$2,500 or more) for failing to enforce smoke-free policies in public places, workplaces, and even some residential settings. 

Can my landlord tell me not to smoke?

Federal, state, and local laws, as well as your lease or rental agreement, can restrict or ban smoking in a rental unit.

Do smokers have the right to smoke?

No. Legally, people don't have a right to take a smoke break at work, even outside the building. While it's up to employers to decide if they'll allow smoking during work time, they can also lawfully enforce a smoke-free workplace. In fact, courts have ruled that workers can be sacked for breaking no-smoking rules.

Can you smoke on the balcony of an apartment?

In the US, each apartment owner or management team has the right to ban smoking indoors and outdoors. They can ban smoking anywhere on the property as long as the rule applies to all tenants equally.

Can I do anything about my neighbor smoking?

You can't directly stop a neighbor from smoking in their own space, but you can significantly reduce the smoke impact by talking to them, involving management (landlord, HOA), checking local laws, improving your own unit's sealing (air purifiers, weatherstripping), and ultimately pursuing legal action like nuisance claims as a last resort. The best first steps involve communication and leveraging building rules or local ordinances before escalating to costly legal battles. 

Can you complain about neighbours' smoking?

The Federal Fair Housing Act could be used if secondhand smoke is causing breathing difficulties. There are also other legal options, although a lawsuit should be your last resort after other options have been tried. If possible, consider moving to another property.

Can you smoke in rented property?

Properties that are rented to exclusive occupiers i.e. bedsits, flats and houses can be smoked in, unless the tenancy agreement states otherwise - but where a tenant breaches this clause a Section 8 Notice would have to be issued.