Can I sue SSA for emotional distress?

Asked by: Dr. Morton Deckow  |  Last update: January 9, 2026
Score: 4.5/5 (63 votes)

Overall, while it is possible to sue Social Security for emotional distress and achieve success in certain situations, building a strong case requires thorough preparation and legal expertise.

How to file a lawsuit against the SSA?

File a civil action with the closest U.S. district court. Use certified or registered mail to send copies of the complaint and court summons to the Social Security General Council office in your area.

Is suing for emotional distress worth it?

Intentional infliction of emotional distress claims are often included in lawsuits, but they tend to be among the claims most commonly dismissed early in the process. Unless you also have other stronger claims to pursue or your case is extremely unusual, it's not going to be worthwhile to pursue such a claim.

How do I prove emotional distress?

Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress

Plaintiffs must prove that the defendant's actions were egregious, done with reckless disregard, or intended to cause distress. Plaintiffs must also demonstrate that the event directly resulted in their emotional suffering and other losses.

How much money is emotional distress worth?

Generally, these claims are worth $30,000-$50,000. The second type of emotional distress claim is one that is worth more than $50,000 up to hundreds of thousands of dollars, depending on the factual circumstances.

What to do if someone is making false accusations against you.

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How much compensation for distress and inconvenience?

The adjudicator will decide whether it's fair and reasonable to make an award for inconvenience and distress. They can make an award up to £2500, but most awards are between £100- £200.

What is an example of an emotional distress claim?

Examples of negligent infliction of emotional distress can include: Witnessing a family member or loved one's serious injury or death. Being involved in a traumatic accident caused by someone's negligence. Enduring emotional harm due to someone's careless actions.

How to win a case for emotional distress?

In an emotional distress claim, proving that the defendant acted with intent is key. This means showing that they knew or should have known their actions would cause serious distress. Your lawyer will start by gathering evidence such as emails or text messages, which can be crucial in establishing this intentionality.

Who can diagnose emotional distress?

Diagnosis of emotional distress

To help a person identify the cause of their symptoms, a healthcare or mental health professional may ask them about recent experiences and major life events that may be sources of distress.

How to calculate emotional distress damages?

Once the attorney has argued for emotional distress damages, he or she will then calculate a settlement amount using what's called a “multiplier method.” It works by adding up all the tangible or economic damages, like medical costs and lost wages, and then multiplying that sum by a given number, usually between 1.5 ...

Do I need a lawyer to sue for emotional distress?

Proving that emotional distress took place can be a difficult legal claim to support. As with any lawsuit, working with an experienced lawyer who can help you collect pertinent evidence is one of the best ways to seek success in your case.

What are punitive damages in law?

Punitive damages are awarded in addition to actual damages in certain circumstances. Punitive damages are considered punishment and are typically awarded at the court's discretion when the defendant's behavior is found to be especially harmful.

Who holds Social Security accountable?

Office of the Inspector General.

Can I sue Social Security for distress?

Overall, while it is possible to sue Social Security for emotional distress and achieve success in certain situations, building a strong case requires thorough preparation and legal expertise.

How to complain against SSA?

Fax your complaint to the Division of Quality Service at Fax: (833) 769-0252. Call the toll-free SSA Customer Teleservice Center and tell them about your complaint. They will write it down for you and send it to the appropriate office. Call: 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778), 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Monday – Friday.

What is the most you can sue for emotional distress?

This amount can vary significantly on a case-by-case basis, however. These damages are determined based on a number of factors including total out-of-pocket cost, damages caps, and the severity of your pain and suffering or emotional distress. Some PTSD lawsuits have settled for between $50,000 to $100,000.

What is the hardest mental illness to live with?

What Is the Hardest Mental Illness to Live With?
  • Schizophrenia.
  • Severe Bipolar Disorder.
  • Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)
  • Major Depression and Treatment-Resistant Depression.
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
  • Eating Disorders.
  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
  • So, What is the hardest mental illness to live with?

What evidence supports emotional distress?

The two main ways to prove emotional distress damages are (1) for the employee (and their friends and family) to testify about how the discrimination caused psychological injury, and/or (2) have a doctor or mental health professional testify about the harm suffered.

Can you sue social services for emotional distress?

Typically cases don't come out of the agency's day-to-day processes or its representative's routine actions. So, you likely won't be able to sue for emotional distress. However, when civil rights are violated, individuals can sue CPS, and these claims can be costly for cities.

How to prove psychological injury?

Evaluating the predominant cause of mental injury
  1. Information provided by the agent, such as GP clinical records and circumstance investigation reports.
  2. Information provided by the worker during the assessment, such as: their mental health history. details of their personal life.

Can I make a claim for emotional distress?

In severe cases, emotional distress can also lead to lost income or diminished earning capacity, for which claimants may seek compensation. The amount of damages awarded will depend on factors such as the severity of emotional distress, impact on daily life, and specific circumstances of the case.

How do I start an emotional distress lawsuit?

How to Sue for Emotional Distress
  1. Document your emotional distress. To create a personal injury claim for emotional distress, you typically need to prove how it has impacted you. ...
  2. Consult with an attorney. ...
  3. File a lawsuit. ...
  4. Prepare for your trial. ...
  5. Go through the trial and settlement.

What is emotional distress worth?

There are two different methods for calculating emotional distress. The first of these is known as the multiplier method. You start by gathering all of your current and projected future financial costs of your injuries, and then multiply this amount by a number that is between 1.5 and 5.

Can you sue the government for emotional distress?

One such law is the Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA), which allows individuals to file claims against the federal government for personal injury, including emotional distress, caused by the negligent or wrongful acts of federal employees.