Can one juror cause a hung jury?

Asked by: Deshawn Mann IV  |  Last update: September 25, 2025
Score: 4.6/5 (44 votes)

Even if only one juror disagrees, a hung jury may occur.

Can one juror hang a jury?

In what can be said to be a milder form of jury nullification, some of the jurors, or even just one in most cases, can hang the jury by maintaining a Not Guilty verdict even though they believe the defendant broke the law. There is no requirement that jurors must come to a unanimous verdict.

How many jurors make a hung jury?

In criminal cases, an all-but-one vote is needed (i.e. 11–1 with a full jury); in civil cases, a three-quarters (75%) vote is needed (i.e. 9–3 with a full jury). If the jury fails to reach either a unanimous or majority verdict after a reasonable time, the presiding judge may declare a hung jury.

Can a juror cause a mistrial?

The Sixth Amendment ensures that every individual has the right to a trial by an impartial jury. A mistrial may be declared if this impartiality is compromised, for instance, by juror bias or external influence.

What are two things jurors should never do?

Don't lose your temper, try to bully, or refuse to listen to the opinions of other jurors. Don't mark or write on exhibits or otherwise change or injure them. Don't try to guess what might happen if the case you have heard is appealed.

What Happens When There is a Hung Jury?

22 related questions found

What makes a bad juror?

It is important to distinguish an ineligible juror from one who simply cannot be impartial due to a life experience, a strong religious belief, a loyalty to law enforcement due to a family member or friend being in law enforcement or some other factor that prevents that juror from hearing all the evidence before making ...

What not to say to a judge?

Here are five things all defendants will want to avoid saying to a criminal judge:
  • 'I Did It. ' ...
  • 'They Didn't Tell Me...' ...
  • Expletives. ...
  • Lies, Lies, Lies. ...
  • 'I Will Represent Myself.

Can you refuse to be on a sequestered jury?

Can I Refuse to Serve on a Sequestered Jury? Jury duty is a civic responsibility, and you cannot refuse to serve (at least, not without having to pay a penalty). However you can take steps to make yourself as undesirable as possible. Sometimes hardship at work or home can be enough to get you dismissed.

Can you be tried again on a hung jury?

A hung jury is a jury that is unable to reach a verdict by the required voting margin. A hung jury will often lead to a retrial of the case. In some cases, the judge may instruct the jury to continue their deliberation, but this is not a common practice.

What happens if a juror walks out?

Mistrial. If a juror leaves during deliberations and an alternate is unavailable or the departure significantly impacts the trial's fairness, the judge may declare a mistrial. This would result in the trial being restarted with a new jury.

How likely is a hung jury?

It's rare, but it happens: a hung jury. Less than 10% of juries deadlock, according to a study by the Court Statistics Project, but sometimes the 12 jurors just can not agree.

What happens when one juror says not guilty?

If even one member of the jury panel disagrees with the rest, the jury is hung, and the defendant retains the presumption of innocence.

How long do most jurors serve?

Most jury trials last 3 - 7 days, but some may go longer. The trial judge will advise you of the length of the trial. If you are assigned to a case, you will be required to serve until the trial is completed. Generally, if you are not selected for a trial, your jury service will be completed in one day.

What determines a hung jury?

A “hung jury,” also known as a “deadlocked jury,” is a jury whose members are unable to agree on a verdict by the required voting margin after extensive deliberations, resulting in a mistrial.

Why do all 12 jurors have to agree?

The need for accuracy, representativeness and public confidence in verdicts all argue for the unanimity standard in civil cases. In deference to local variation on this question, the [ABA] proposes that, in no case should a verdict be accepted that is concurred in by less than five-sixths of the jurors.

Can a judge not accept a hung jury?

The judge may direct them to deliberate further, usually no more than once or twice. This direction is most commonly known as an Allen charge. If a verdict still cannot be delivered, at some point the judge will declare a mistrial due to the hung jury.

How many retrials after hung jury?

How many times can a defendant be retried? For those facing hung jury retrials, it's as many times as the government pleases. Double jeopardy prohibitions do not apply when juries fail to reach a verdict. There is, theoretically, a built-in procedural solution to stop the government from endlessly retrying defendants.

What is the difference between a jury nullification and a hung jury?

While jury nullification is sometimes confused with hung juries, they are not the same thing; juries can hang for reasons other than nullification. Jury nullification is also distinct from the necessity defense. The necessity defense is an ancient legal defense that is sometimes called the choice of evils defense.

Can sequestered jurors keep their phones?

Sequestered jurors are typically put up in a hotel and are not allowed to watch television, read newspapers, or use social media. They may have limited use of their phones, but only under the watchful eyes of bailiffs or court personnel.

What is the best excuse to miss jury duty?

A prospective juror may be excused if he/she:
  • Has a physical or mental disability that would prevent him/her from serving. ...
  • Must provide actual and necessary care for another and alternate arrangements are not feasible. ...
  • Is unable to read or understand the English language.
  • Over 75 years of age.

Where do sequestered jurors stay?

However, in extremely rare cases, a jury will be "sequestered" during the trial or during the jury deliberations. Sequestered means that instead of going home at the end of the day, jurors stay in hotels, where their access to other people, radio news, television news, and newspapers is limited.

What annoys judges?

In this article, we have listed five things that annoy judges which self-reps must try to avoid.
  • When you put yourself in the argument. ...
  • Asking the judge if he or she has read the material. ...
  • Looking and being casual. ...
  • Stop making about on everything. ...
  • Being nasty is a case killer.

Can I call a judge sir?

In person: In an interview, social event, or in court, address a judge as “Your Honor” or “Judge [last name].” If you are more familiar with the judge, you may call her just “Judge.” In any context, avoid “Sir” or “Ma'am.”

What words not to use in court?

The Bad Word List, also known as the anti-reptile word list, includes: always, never, must, required, every, any, safety, priority, prevent, and violate, among others. Each word eliminates judgment and circumstances and can trap witnesses.