Can one person annul a marriage?
Asked by: Mrs. Elinore Bode Sr. | Last update: November 17, 2025Score: 5/5 (53 votes)
While each state has its own laws regarding grounds for marriage annulment or divorce, certain requirements apply nationwide. An annulment case can be initiated by either party in a marriage.
Can I annul my marriage without my spouse?
You don't need the agreement of both parties for an annulment to happen, but you do need persuasive evidence to prove to the courts why your marriage should be declared null and void. You may enjoy much more significant benefits from an annulment over a divorce, so it's well worth exploring if you're eligible.
How to get out of a marriage without divorce?
If you are not happy being married but do not want to get divorced, whether for a legal, religious, or other reasons, there may be alternatives that you can take advantage of. Depending on your circumstances, an annulment or a separation may be a better option for you and your spouse.
How to annul a marriage in the US?
The only way to obtain a civil annulment that legally dissolves your marriage is by proving one of the grounds established by state law. These often include fraud or misrepresentation, lack of consummation, incest, bigamy, lack of consent, unsound mind, or force.
What are the two most common grounds for annulment?
An annulment is a court ruling that a marriage was never valid. The most common ground for annulment is fraud and misrepresentation. For example, one person may not have disclosed to the other a prior divorce, a criminal record, an infectious disease, or an inability to engage in sex or have children.
Family Law : How to Annul a Marriage
Why would someone want an annulment instead of a divorce?
If your marriage was invalid, you might prefer an annulment over a divorce for a variety of reasons: Spouses who legally annul their marriage don't usually have to pay alimony or spousal support. The division of property is more straightforward in annulment than in divorce proceedings.
What percentage of annulments are denied?
Now, according to Vatican figures, about 50,000 annulments are granted annually by U.S. tribunals _ more than two-thirds of all annulments worldwide _ and less than 10 percent of annulment applications are denied.
Why would an annulment be denied?
At the time of the marriage, either party was already legally married. At the time of the marriage, either party was ruled incapacitated, incapable of making the decision to marry. At the time of the marriage, either spouse was a minor and did not have parental or court permission to marry.
How long does annulment take?
How Long Does an Annulment Take? Since every case is different, it's difficult to put a timeline on the annulment process. That said, the most extensive cases can take anywhere from nine to 18 months, while some of the shorter ones take a matter of weeks.
Is cheating grounds for annulment?
It is more difficult to get an annulment than it is to get a divorce. Before your marriage can be annulled by the court, you will be required to prove that you have valid grounds for an annulment. Infidelity is not recognized as one of the grounds for annulment.
What is a silent divorce?
What is Silent Divorce? In a silent divorce, the couple is legally married, but they have lost the emotional bond they once had. Although they live together and appear to have a regular marriage, they live separate lives. The couple typically lives in the same house but has limited to no interaction.
What is the walkaway wife syndrome?
Also referred to as the "neglected wife syndrome" and "sudden divorce syndrome," walkaway wife syndrome is "nothing more than a term used to characterize a person who has decided they cannot stay in the marriage any longer," says Joshua Klapow, Ph. D., licensed clinical psychologist and creator of Mental Drive.
What happens if you separate but never divorce?
In a legal separation, you stay married but the court divides your property and debts and makes orders about financial support. If you have children together, you can also ask for orders about their care and support. You can ask the judge to make orders about: The division of your property.
What makes a marriage invalid?
A marriage can be annulled only when the law considers your marriage either void or voidable. Examples of void marriages—unions that aren't legal to begin with—are where there's bigamy or incest. An example of a voidable marriage is one that took place when the spouses were highly intoxicated.
Do I need an annulment to get married again?
If you don't get a civil annulment or divorce, you may not legally remarry. But you may get a religious annulment after a divorce—for instance, so that you can remarry in the church. It's more difficult to get an annulment than a divorce, because state laws allow only a few legitimate reasons to annul a marriage.
What are the benefits of an annulment?
- Equal sharing of marital debt. ...
- Prenuptial agreements are invalidated. ...
- The potential to remarry. ...
- There is no division of property following an annulment. ...
- Typically faster than a divorce, especially in the case of void marriages, which do not require lengthy court hearings.
Is an annulment cheaper than a divorce?
An annulment is usually cheaper than a divorce proceeding. However, this is not sufficient reason to push for an annulment.
What is the shortest time for annulment?
Your petition for annulment will be processed as soon as it is submitted, but it depends on the court's schedule when it will end. The overall duration to complete it may take six months up to four years, which is a long time, but it allows you to leave your marriage legally.
How much is it to get a marriage annulment?
Costs are always changing, as are filing fees, but you can often get your marriage annulled for a few hundred to a few thousand dollars.
Can I get an annulment without my spouse knowing?
If a judge finds good reason to annul a marriage – and the judge has the support of one spouse or their representatives – then the judge will not need the consent of the other person to issue an annulment.
Are annulments hard to get?
Proving these grounds in court is not always easy. It requires substantial evidence, and the burden of proof lies on the party seeking the annulment. For this reason, civil annulments are quite rare and hard to get. It is often much “easier” to get a divorce.
What is the most common ground for annulment?
Here are the most common reasons why spouses seek a marriage annulment: Fraud/misrepresentation: When a spouse lied about important issues relating to the marriage, the other spouse could seek to annul the union.
Do both parties have to agree to an annulment?
A judge can only annul a marriage if you can show that there was something legally wrong with your marriage from the start. Even if you and your spouse agree you both want an annulment, you still need to prove to the judge there's a legal reason your marriage wasn't valid from the start.
How long until a marriage Cannot be annulled?
And some think there's an annulment time frame after which you can't have a marriage annulled. But there's no time limit on when you may annul a marriage.
Is infidelity grounds for an annulment?
There is a difference between never intending to be faithful from the beginning of the marriage and an indiscretion, even a serious one, that occurs years into the marriage. An episode of infidelity does not invalidate a marriage or guarantee a declaration of nullity.