Can you be a cop with a felony record?

Asked by: Miss Delta Boyle II  |  Last update: February 17, 2026
Score: 4.5/5 (64 votes)

Generally, a felony conviction makes it extremely difficult, often impossible, to become a police officer due to high standards for integrity and firearm eligibility, but rules vary by state and agency; however, some departments may consider cases depending on the crime's age, severity (especially non-violent/moral turpitude), and the applicant's demonstrated rehabilitation, while misdemeanors (especially domestic violence or crimes of dishonesty) can also be disqualifying.

What jobs are off limits to felons?

While there's no universal "forbidden" list, felons often face significant barriers in jobs requiring licenses (teaching, law, healthcare), government roles (police, security clearance), finance (banking, trading), transportation (pilots, conductors), and any position involving vulnerable populations (children, elderly), with restrictions varying by state and the nature of the conviction, especially for crimes related to honesty, violence, or substance abuse. 

What crimes disqualify you from being a police officer?

Crimes that disqualify you from being a police officer generally include felonies, domestic violence offenses, and serious misdemeanors involving moral turpitude, dishonesty, or violence, but also extend to significant drug/alcohol issues, a poor driving record, dishonest application conduct, and past gang affiliation, with specific timelines and severity varying by agency. While major crimes are immediate disqualifiers, even lesser offenses can bar you if they show poor judgment or compromise the integrity needed for law enforcement. 

What states allow felons to be police officers?

According to the analysis, zero states or cities have police union agreements that prohibit felons from becoming law enforcement officers as of December 2023.

Which state is felony friendly?

California has taken significant measures to alleviate the burden on individuals with criminal records. In 2018, they passed the Fair Chance Act, which prohibits employers with five or more employees from inquiring about a candidate's conviction history before making a job offer.

Can you become a police Officer With Felony Record?

36 related questions found

What fails a police background check?

Unreported past crimes. Past or current gang affiliations. Poor employment record. Incorrect, false or incomplete information given on the application form.

What is the hardest background check to pass?

The hardest background checks are typically US government security clearances (especially Top Secret/SCI) and those for high-level law enforcement, involving deep dives into criminal, financial (credit), employment, and personal history (interviews with associates) via extensive forms like the SF-86, far exceeding standard employment screening. These checks scrutinize all life aspects for integrity, reliability, and potential security risks, often requiring disclosure of past drug use, financial issues, and undisclosed criminal records, making them incredibly difficult to pass if issues exist. 

What makes you ineligible to become a cop?

Disqualifications for police officers generally involve serious criminal history (felonies, domestic violence), dishonorable military discharge, illegal drug use, dishonesty during the application, poor financial/driving records, or behavior showing a lack of good moral character, integrity, or judgment, with specific rules varying by agency but focusing on patterns of lawlessness, violence, or substance abuse. Tattoos, especially offensive ones or those in certain visible locations (face, neck, hands), can also be disqualifying. 

What is the best career path for a felon?

Good jobs for felons are often in high-demand, hands-on industries like skilled trades (construction, welding, HVAC), transportation (trucking, delivery), food service (cooking, kitchen staff), manufacturing & warehousing (forklift operator, assembly), and the gig/freelance economy (writing, web development), focusing on performance-based roles and companies with second-chance hiring, as many large corporations and startups value work ethic over past mistakes.
 

Does the FBI hire felons?

FBI Eligibility

To be eligible for employment, you must adhere to the following guidelines prior to application consideration: Be a U.S. citizen. Public record must be in good standing with no felony convictions.

What jobs can felons not get?

While there's no universal "forbidden" list, felons often face significant barriers in jobs requiring licenses (teaching, law, healthcare), government roles (police, security clearance), finance (banking, trading), transportation (pilots, conductors), and any position involving vulnerable populations (children, elderly), with restrictions varying by state and the nature of the conviction, especially for crimes related to honesty, violence, or substance abuse. 

Is 30 too old for the police academy?

No, 30 is generally not too old for the police academy; many departments value maturity and life experience, and older recruits successfully graduate, though physical fitness is crucial, and some agencies have age caps (often higher than 30) or military age waivers. Focus on meeting the physical and mental requirements, as abilities matter more than age, and you'll find agencies accepting candidates in their 30s, 40s, and even older.
 

Can I join the military with a felony?

Felonies are the most serious category of criminal offenses and are generally a significant barrier to enlistment. Across all branches of the military, felony convictions are typically disqualifying, unless a waiver is obtained.

What looks bad on a background check?

Things that look bad on a background check include criminal records (especially job-related offenses), significant inconsistencies on resumes (like falsified degrees or job titles), frequent job hopping, unexplained employment gaps, poor credit (for financial roles), negative social media activity (hate speech, unprofessionalism), and failed drug/driving tests, all suggesting dishonesty, instability, or risk to the employer. 

What will fail a background check?

You fail a background check due to red flags like criminal history, lying on your application (education, job history), a failed drug test, a poor driving record, or issues like bad credit for finance roles, all of which signal a potential mismatch with the job's requirements or company standards. Other common reasons include unverifiable credentials, negative references, or even inconsistent personal identification details. 

What are red flags on a background check?

Red flags on a background check are inconsistencies or negative findings like criminal history (especially violent or financial crimes), employment/education discrepancies (lying about degrees or dates), poor credit, failed drug tests, or unprofessional social media that raise concerns about a candidate's integrity, judgment, or suitability for a role. Major red flags include criminal records, dishonesty, financial irresponsibility (for financial roles), and substance abuse issues.
 

Can I be a cop with a criminal record?

The specifics will vary from state to state and even from one police department to the next. But the following are some things that might typically disqualify a person from becoming a law enforcement officer: Felony conviction (adult or juvenile) A misdemeanor conviction involving domestic abuse or a sexual component.

What things disqualify you from being a cop?

Disqualifications for police officers generally involve serious criminal history (felonies, domestic violence), dishonorable military discharge, illegal drug use, dishonesty during the application, poor financial/driving records, or behavior showing a lack of good moral character, integrity, or judgment, with specific rules varying by agency but focusing on patterns of lawlessness, violence, or substance abuse. Tattoos, especially offensive ones or those in certain visible locations (face, neck, hands), can also be disqualifying. 

How far back does a law enforcement background check go?

The FCRA permits arrests and court proceedings to appear on background checks for seven years, even if they did not lead to a conviction, but the following states prohibit reporting of non-convictions in background checks: California. Kentucky (if the criminal record originates from a Kentucky court)

What's the worst felony to get?

The "worst" felony is typically a Capital Felony, often defined as premeditated murder, treason, or espionage, carrying penalties of life imprisonment or the death penalty, though federal systems classify the most severe as Class A felonies, which also include murder, terrorism, and large-scale drug trafficking, punishable by life in prison or the death penalty. Specifics vary by state, but generally, the most serious crimes (like first-degree murder, aggravated sexual assault, arson causing death) fall into the highest categories (Class A, First Degree, Capital). 

What jobs are felons most likely to get?

12 highest-paying jobs for people with criminal records

  • Digital marketer. ...
  • Freelance designer. ...
  • Painter. ...
  • Maintenance worker. ...
  • Entrepreneur. ...
  • Web developer. ...
  • Truck driver. ...
  • Barber.

Can a felon go on a cruise?

Yes, a felon can often go on a cruise, but it depends heavily on the type of felony, the cruise line's specific policies, and the countries visited, as major lines screen for violent/sexual offenses and some nations deny entry, potentially blocking itineraries like Alaska for those with certain records. There's no federal ban, but cruise lines use background checks to deny boarding for serious crimes like sexual assault or armed robbery, while issues like outstanding warrants or probation terms can also stop you.