Can you change your mind after signing a real estate contract?

Asked by: Hannah Mohr  |  Last update: January 26, 2026
Score: 4.3/5 (62 votes)

Yes, you can change your mind after signing a real estate contract, but it usually comes with significant financial penalties or legal repercussions unless you have a valid contingency clause, like issues found during inspection or problems with financing. For buyers, this often means losing your earnest money deposit, while sellers might face a lawsuit for breach of contract.

What happens if you back out of a real estate contract?

A real estate contract is a binding agreement between a buyer and a seller. Once both parties have signed, the agreement is legally enforceable. As such, backing out of a home sale without legal justification could lead to legal consequences, including loss of deposits or even lawsuits for breach of contract.

Do estate agents charge if you change your mind?

Can an estate agent charge a withdrawal fee? Yes, it's perfectly legal for an estate agent to charge a withdrawal fee but, again, they have to be upfront about it before you agree to use their services.

Can you change your mind after signing a house contract?

Yes, buyers can change their minds about buying the house before officially closing on it. However, once both parties have signed the purchase agreement, it becomes a legally binding contract. You are then subject to any and all penalties outlined in the agreement if you then decide to not go through with the purchase.

How many days do you have to back out of a real estate contract?

Reasons why a seller can back out

The contract is in the five-day attorney review period: Most real estate contracts include a standard five-day attorney review period. During this time, either party's attorney can cancel the contract for any reason—no questions asked.

Can I change realtor after signing a contract?

25 related questions found

Can I cancel a contract I just signed?

You generally cannot cancel a signed contract easily, as it's legally binding, but you might be able to if there's a specific "cooling-off period" (like for some door-to-door sales, timeshares, or home loans), a termination clause in the contract, mutual agreement, or if the other party significantly breached the terms, committed fraud, or there was mutual mistake. For most standard agreements, cancelling without cause means you'll likely face financial penalties or be in breach of contract, so checking contract terms or seeking legal advice is crucial. 

What is the 3 3 3 rule in real estate?

The "3-3-3 Rule" in real estate isn't one single rule but refers to different guidelines, most commonly the 30/30/3 Rule for Buyers (30% down, 30% income for mortgage, total price under 3x income) for financial safety, or for agents, a focus on three connection activities (call, note, resource) to build client relationships and referrals. Other variations include saving 3 months of emergency funds, making 3 property evaluations, and ensuring 3x annual income for land purchases.
 

How close to closing can you back out of buying a house?

As a buyer, you can back out of the deal at closing and even after signing the contract, but you will lose money. Sellers also face consequences for backing out of the contract. If a seller backs out, the buyer could sue for breach of contract, and the seller may also be forced to return the buyer's earnest money.

What are three things that can cause a contract to be void?

Three major reasons a contract becomes void are illegal purpose (involving unlawful acts like drug deals), lack of legal capacity (one party is a minor or mentally incapacitated), and impossibility of performance (an unforeseen event makes it impossible to fulfill). Other common causes include mutual mistakes or fraud, rendering the agreement unenforceable from the start.
 

Can you fire your realtor if you signed a contract?

Yes, you can fire your Realtor while under contract, but it depends on the terms of your agreement. While you have the right to end the relationship, there may be costs or fees associated with termination. Those details will be spelled out in your listing agreement.

Is it rude to switch real estate agents?

Once you find the right agent, you can sign a contract with them to sell your house. Changing Realtors isn't as uncommon as you might think. Most agents will understand if your past Realtor wasn't a good fit and will be eager to take on the listing.

Under what circumstances can you cancel a contract?

you've agreed conditions for cancelling (such as a cancellation charge). the business doesn't honour its contractual obligations (e.g. hasn't done the work in a reasonable time and then misses the final deadline you give them). you felt you were misled or pressured into hiring the business to do the work.

What happens if a seller changes their mind?

A signed real estate contract is legally binding on the seller. Once a seller signs the purchase agreement, they cannot cancel for reasons like receiving a higher offer or changing their mind without facing legal action. Buyers may sue to force the sale of the property.

How to legally get out of a real estate contract?

Your Rights and Methods: Cancelling a Real Estate Purchase Agreement

  1. Contingency Clauses: Use these clauses to back out safely.
  2. Mutual Consent: Both parties agree to cancel.
  3. Breach of Contract: The other party fails their obligations.
  4. Seek Legal Advice: Always consult a professional.

Can a buyer pull out after signing contracts?

If a buyer pulls out after contracts have exchanged, the seller is entitled to keep the deposit and can also sue for both costs and any loss in value they suffer in finding a new buyer.

How do you tactfully back out of a real estate contract?

Contact the seller through your real estate agent or real estate attorney, and inform them in writing of your intentions. Common practice may mean your agent does this on their own, or local law may require your attorney to do so, which can protect you from making mistakes with language or legal terminology.

What makes a contract void in real estate?

In contract law, “null and void” means the contract has no legal force or effect and is treated as if it never existed. Such a contract cannot be enforced by either party due to factors like illegality, lack of consent, or incapacity.

Can you get out of a contract you signed?

You generally cannot cancel a signed contract easily, as it's legally binding, but you might be able to if there's a specific "cooling-off period" (like for some door-to-door sales, timeshares, or home loans), a termination clause in the contract, mutual agreement, or if the other party significantly breached the terms, committed fraud, or there was mutual mistake. For most standard agreements, cancelling without cause means you'll likely face financial penalties or be in breach of contract, so checking contract terms or seeking legal advice is crucial. 

What are four types of mistakes that can invalidate a contract?

However, being aware of the four vices that can void a contract — duress, undue influence, misrepresentation, and mistake — is crucial for ensuring that your agreements are legally enforceable and that your rights are protected.

What is the 3 day rule for closing?

The "3-day closing rule" refers to the federal requirement under the TRID (TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure) rule that lenders must provide borrowers with the final Closing Disclosure (CD) at least three business days before closing (consummation). This rule, enforced by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), gives homebuyers time to compare final loan terms and costs with the initial Loan Estimate, ask questions, and ensure everything is accurate before signing. Receiving the CD late, or if significant changes occur, can trigger a new 3-day waiting period, delaying the closing.
 

How long do I have to change my mind after buying a house?

You can back out of buying a house any time before closing. However, you'll likely face penalties — including possibly being sued — if the purchase agreement has already been signed and you're backing out for a reason that isn't listed as a contingency in the purchase agreement.

What is the 6 month rule for property?

The "6-month rule" in property generally refers to a guideline from mortgage lenders (especially in the UK) requiring you to own a property for at least six months before taking out a new mortgage or refinancing, preventing quick flips, fraud, and ensuring financial stability, with the period starting from land registry registration, not just purchase. It helps lenders control risks like "day one remortgages" (cash purchase followed by immediate mortgage application) and ensure stable home residency, affecting cash-out refinances and property sales. 

How much income do you need to make to afford a $400,000 house?

Using this method, you may be able to afford a $400,000 home if your household income is $100,000 or more. Another rule of thumb is the 28% rule: According to this method of calculating what you can afford, you should spend no more than 28% of your gross monthly income on your housing payment.

What is the lowest commission a realtor will take?

For the lowest real estate commissions, look to services like Clever (around 1.5% listing fee), Redfin (1.5% listing, 1% if buying/selling with them), and Houwzer/Trelora (around 1% listing fee), though some of these models offer reduced service or are location-dependent; these significantly undercut traditional 2.5-3% listing fees, saving thousands, but always confirm if the buyer's agent commission is included.
 

What is the 50% rule in real estate?

The Basics

The 50% Rule says that you should estimate your operating expenses to be 50% of gross income (sometimes referred to as an expense ratio of 50%). This rule is simply based on real estate investor experience over time.