Can you decline to answer questions in a deposition?

Asked by: Wilson Rolfson  |  Last update: June 25, 2025
Score: 4.3/5 (51 votes)

You can object to any questions in a deposition, but you may be compelled to answer if a judge overrules the objection in court. In many cases, questions that do not have to be answered fall into three categories: Private information.

What happens if you refuse to answer deposition questions?

When individuals refuse to answer deposition questions, courts may hold them in contempt. Contempt charges occur if a refusal disrupts the legal process or disobeys a court order. Penalties for contempt charges include fines, imprisonment, or both.

Can I refuse to answer a question?

You have the constitutional right to remain silent. In general, you do not have to talk to law enforcement officers (or anyone else), even if you do not feel free to walk away from the officer, you are arrested, or you are in jail. You cannot be punished for refusing to answer a question.

Can you say no comment in a deposition?

The rules for depositions vary by state and in federal court, but generally, the deponent must answer every question presented, regardless of objection, unless the answer is protected by a privilege or a court order. A deposition will usually be taken before a court reporter authorized to administer oaths.

What happens if a witness refuses to answer questions?

Consequences of Unjustified Refusal

These actions can range from compelling the witness to answer the question, holding the witness in contempt of court, or even imposing fines or jail time.

Can You REFUSE to Answer Questions During Your Deposition in Your Lawsuit? NY Attorney Explains

19 related questions found

Can you decline a deposition?

Outside of the few circumstances above, refusal is not an option. However, if you do decide to refuse the subpoena, there are several negative legal outcomes to consider: Contempt of Court: When refusing to comply with a deposition, you will likely be held in contempt of court.

Can you say I decline to answer in court?

In a more formal setting such as a deposition, hearing or trial, the person might say: “On the advice of counsel, I invoke my fifth amendment privilege against self-incrimination and respectfully decline to answer your question.”

Can you remain silent during a deposition?

Yes, you can plead the fifth in a civil trial or deposition. But, whether you should or should not do so is often an issue that requires you to waive certain risks and benefits. If you refuse to testify in a civil matter, there can be adverse consequences for the case.

Can you answer I don't know in a deposition?

If you don't know an answer to a question, say so. “I don't know” is a full, complete, and acceptable deposition answer. Witnesses often fall into the trap of feeling that they “should know the answer” to a question. They then conceal their lack of knowledge by guessing.

What color to wear to deposition?

In most cases, slacks (black, brown, or khaki) and a long-sleeved dress shirt are the best option for a deposition. Not too casual. Do not wear jeans, shorts, sneakers, sandals, or head wear. Long pants, dress shoes, and a belt or suspenders are top choices.

Is refusing to answer questions obstruction?

The right to remain silent.

The Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution says that every person has the right to not answer questions asked by a government agent. They can ask you questions but you cannot be arrested just for refusing to answer them. But the police or FBI may become suspicious if you refuse.

What are my rights during a deposition?

A deponent has specific rights that offer protection during the deposition process. They are entitled to know the scope of the deposition and can consult with their lawyer before answering any questions. Objections may be raised by their counsel if a question is inappropriate.

What is it called when you refuse to answer questions?

Question dodging is a rhetorical technique involving the intentional avoidance of answering a question.

Can I lie in response to questions at the deposition?

Lying during a deposition is perjury. That is a felony. The other party can use your testimony at the deposition later in trial.

Who asks questions first in a deposition?

Usually the person who requested the deposition will ask questions first. The attorney who represents the person being deposed might ask follow-up questions only to clear up any misunderstandings that may have come up during the initial questioning.

Can you object to questions in a deposition?

Objections should be made promptly after the problematic question is asked. Delayed objections can be deemed waived, especially if the witness has already answered.

Can I decline to answer questions at a deposition?

You can object to any questions in a deposition, but you may be compelled to answer if a judge overrules the objection in court. In many cases, questions that do not have to be answered fall into three categories: Private information.

What not to say during a deposition?

Deposition DON'Ts:
  • Guess or speculate. “I don't know” or “I can't remember” is acceptable.
  • Be anxious or stressed out. It will affect what you say and how you appear.
  • Be defensive or angry. Never argue with the attorney.
  • Offer information not requested. ...
  • Talk too much or ramble. ...
  • Talk too little. ...
  • Be too extreme.

Can you refuse to go to a deposition?

If a party wishes to depose a particular individual, he or she must issue a subpoena form which requests the individual's attendance at the deposition. The individual may choose not to attend, although failure show up at this proceeding could result in fairly serious consequences.

Can you settle during a deposition?

Until a judge or jury verdict is reached, a settlement can be made at any point in a personal injury case. A settlement offer can even be made at a deposition once the evidence and its indication of negligence and fault become clear.

How to answer questions without incriminating yourself?

Be Mindful of Your Words – Choose your words carefully during the interrogation. Avoid making statements that can be interpreted as admitting guilt or implicating yourself in the crime. Stick to simple and concise answers, and do not elaborate or provide unnecessary information.

How do you defend yourself in a deposition?

Deposition Tips
  1. Be prepared. ...
  2. Think before answering. ...
  3. Never volunteer information. ...
  4. Make sure you understand the question. ...
  5. You must tell the truth. ...
  6. Don't get rattled or upset. ...
  7. Don't guess. ...
  8. If you do not remember, say so.

Can you plead the fifth during a deposition?

A witness or defendant in a civil case may assert the Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination if she can show that there is a real possibility that criminal authorities could use the information sought in a pending or future criminal case against her.

How do you deny answering questions?

Saying “No”
  1. I'm sorry, but I'd prefer not to say.
  2. I'm sorry, but I don't want to share that information.
  3. I don't mean to be rude, but I don't want to answer that question.
  4. No offense, but I'd rather not say.
  5. Let's just say it cost more than my old one. ...
  6. All I will say is that both sides are happy with the result.

Can you say bad words in court?

Criminal contempt is an action that impugns the integrity of the court or brings the court into disrepute. For example, yelling curse words at a judge would be direct criminal contempt of court.