Can you introduce new exhibits on cross-examination?
Asked by: America Fadel | Last update: October 24, 2025Score: 5/5 (71 votes)
That party may call witnesses or introduce exhibits into evidence. This is primarily done by calling witnesses to the stand and asking them questions-"direct examination." The opposition may also introduce evidence, through cross-examination or the introduction of exhibits during cross-examination.
Can you introduce exhibits on cross-examination?
USE YOUR EXHIBITS IN CROSS EXAMINATION.
In fact, demonstrative evidence should, actually must, be used at every point in a trial when the process of educating jurors to our side of the case will benefit from the evidence.
What is not allowed in cross-examination?
Some 'don'ts' of cross-examination are not to ask if the answer is not already known by the cross-examiner, not to repeat direct examination, not to be diverted from the objective of the cross-examination, and not to let the opposing attorney interrupt the cross-examination.
Can you introduce new exhibits on redirect?
Redirect is for the purpose of clarifying the direct examination and addressing issues raised on cross-examination; counsel is not entitled to repeat matters or bring out new matters on redirect examination.
Can you introduce new evidence at trial?
In many cases, it is possible to introduce new evidence during a civil trial. But the regulations regarding trial evidence vary depending on the jurisdiction and the court in which the trial is held. Typically, new evidence must be reliable, relevant, and not prejudicial.
How to Enter an Exhibit Into Evidence in Mock Trial ⏤ The 4 Key Steps
How do you introduce another evidence?
- To exemplify or illustrate: - For example. ...
- To demonstrate or show: - As evidenced by. ...
- To support or emphasize: ...
- To indicate a cause or reason: ...
- To indicate a contrast or comparison: ...
- To indicate a concession or acknowledgment:
Can you be tried again with new evidence?
After-discovered evidence, or newly discovered evidence, is evidence which existed at the time of the original trial but was only discovered after the conclusion of the trial. After-discovered evidence is an issue predominantly in criminal proceedings and may be used as the basis for a motion for a new trial .
What are the limits of cross-examination?
As amended, the Rule is in the text of the 1969 Advisory Committee draft. It limits cross-examination to credibility and to matters testified to on direct examination, unless the judge permits more, in which event the cross-examiner must proceed as if on direct examination.
What is the difference between cross-examination and redirect?
The prosecution's questioning of that witness is direct examination. The defense lawyer's questioning of the same is cross-examination. "Redirect" and "recross" examination are just what they sound like—the lawyers' chances to question the witness again, before that witness finishes testifying.
How do you introduce a demonstrative exhibit?
Demonstratives used during the evidentiary portion of trial must be introduced by a sponsoring witness familiar with the exhibit. The witness should be prepared to explain that the exhibit would assist in explaining his or her testimony to the jury.
What are the 10 rules for cross-examination?
- Be Brief. Be brief, short and succinct. ...
- Use Plain Words. The jury can understand short questions and plain words. ...
- Use Only Leading Questions. The law forbids questions on direct examination that suggest the answer. ...
- Be Prepared. ...
- Listen. ...
- Do Not Quarrel. ...
- Avoid Repetition. ...
- Disallow Witness Explanation.
What are 3 rules for composing cross-examination questions?
- Leading Questions Only. The Federal Rules of Evidence and the rules of evidence of all states permit leading questions on cross (Fed. ...
- One New Fact Per Question. ...
- Break Cross Into a Series of Logical Progressions to Each Specific Factual Goal.
What questions should you avoid in cross-examination?
Never ask open-ended questions. Ask only questions you already know the answer to, because you have deposed the witness. Never ask that “one questions too many.” Know which form of cross-examination to use — constructive or destructive — and when.
Can you introduce multiple exhibits at once?
You need to lay the foundation for both of them. You can lay foundation for both, back to back, and then ask for them to be admitted at the same time. Or, you can lay foundation, move the first in, and then lay the foundation for the second, then move. Then you can ask questions on both.
Can you object during cross-examination?
Opposing counsel may object to certain questions asked on cross-examination if the questions violate the state's laws on evidence or if they relate to matters not discussed during direct examination.
When can you introduce extrinsic evidence?
Extrinsic evidence of a prior inconsistent statement by a witness is admissible if both of the following apply: (1) If the statement is offered solely for the purpose of impeaching the witness, the witness is afforded a prior opportunity to explain or deny the statement and the opposite party is afforded an opportunity ...
Can you introduce evidence during cross-examination?
That party may call witnesses or introduce exhibits into evidence. This is primarily done by calling witnesses to the stand and asking them questions-"direct examination." The opposition may also introduce evidence, through cross-examination or the introduction of exhibits during cross-examination.
What are the three C's of cross-examination?
Trials are about persuasion — ideally, dramatic persuasion. You want to maximize the drama and the clarity of the contradiction. That's where the “three C's” of impeachment come in: commit, credit and confront.
How many times can a witness be cross-examined?
If the witness's direct is not long, most judges will only allow a single cross examination (followed by a very brief redirect).
Can a judge end a cross-examination?
Because the witness may be hostile and uncooperative, courts generally permit leading questions throughout cross-examination; 2' however, the trial judge has discretion to stop an interrogation that appears to be eliciting unreliable or distorted evidence.
What is the rule 611 of evidence?
As submitted by the Court, Rule 611(b) provided: A witness may be cross-examined on any matter rel- evant to any issue in the case, including credibility. In the interests of justice, the judge may limit cross-ex- amination with respect to matters not testified to on direct examination.
Can a witness be called twice?
In the United States, a prosecutor can call a witness or witnesses as many times as the prosecutor deems necessary as long as the prosecutor, if challenged, can show good cause for calling the witness/witnesses again.
What is the Blockburger test?
Also called the same-elements test. Examination of the statutory elements to determine whether multiple criminal charges arising from the same course of conduct are sufficiently similar that a conviction for more than one offense violates the US Constitution's Double Jeopardy Clause (Blockburger v.
What happens when new evidence is discovered?
New evidence discovered after a trial can significantly impact the outcome of a criminal appeal. It can provide crucial information unavailable during the initial trial. This new information can lead to re-evaluating the case, potentially altering the verdict.
Can a case be reopened with new evidence?
Yes, with several exceptions: If there is a statute of limitations, or time limit on bringing the case to trial.