Can you remain silent during a deposition?

Asked by: Alexandrine McKenzie DVM  |  Last update: April 18, 2025
Score: 4.5/5 (26 votes)

Yes, you can plead the fifth in a civil trial or deposition. But, whether you should or should not do so is often an issue that requires you to waive certain risks and benefits. If you refuse to testify in a civil matter, there can be adverse consequences for the case.

Can you say I don't know in a deposition?

Volunteering information that's not requested by the question usually just makes the process take longer. Don't guess, don't speculate, unless you're asked to. Don't be afraid to say, "I don't know," if, in fact, you really don't know.

Can you refuse to talk in a deposition?

Yes, you can refuse to answer a question during a deposition if it is protected by privilege (e.g., attorney-client privilege) or if it is irrelevant, harassing, or abusive. Your attorney can advise you on when it is appropriate to refuse.

What happens if I ignore a deposition?

However, if you do decide to refuse the subpoena, there are several negative legal outcomes to consider: Contempt of Court: When refusing to comply with a deposition, you will likely be held in contempt of court.

What should you not say during a deposition?

3 attorney answers
  • 1. The question has already been asked and answered
  • 2. Harassing the Witness
  • 3. Calls for speculation
  • 4. Overbroad
  • 5. Vague
  • 6. Not warranted by existing law
  • 7. Improper purpose (to harass witness)
  • 8. Irrelevant inquiry

Can You REFUSE to Answer Questions During Your Deposition in Your Lawsuit? NY Attorney Explains

30 related questions found

Is it OK to cry during a deposition?

If you have been severely traumatized and have become depressed as a result of that trauma, it is expected that you will act depressed and perhaps cry, if appropriate, at your deposition.

Can I answer "I don't remember" in a deposition?

A deposition is not a test. You don't get credit for guessing. If you don't remember the facts that would answer a particular question, just say, “I don't remember.” If you are not absolutely certain about your answer, qualify your answer with something like, “To the best of my recollection right now …”

Can you decline to be deposed?

In some cases, the court may order that the party that did not attend the deposition cannot introduce certain matters in evidence, or might even render judgment by default against the disobedient party. Other penalties may also exist, so talk to your attorney before you decide to refuse a deposition.

What happens if you lie under deposition?

Lying under oath can land you in prison! Perjury is a serious crime and an affront to the justice system.

Can you plead the fifth in a deposition?

Yes, you can plead the fifth in a civil trial or deposition. But, whether you should or should not do so is often an issue that requires you to waive certain risks and benefits. If you refuse to testify in a civil matter, there can be adverse consequences for the case.

Can you walk out of a deposition?

Walking out of a deposition without proper justification could potentially have legal ramifications. Witnesses are required to stay and answer all the relevant questions presented by the attorneys, as long as those questions do not violate specific procedural rules or rights.

Can you say no comment in a deposition?

The rules for depositions vary by state and in federal court, but generally, the deponent must answer every question presented, regardless of objection, unless the answer is protected by a privilege or a court order. A deposition will usually be taken before a court reporter authorized to administer oaths.

What questions are off limits in a deposition?

Which Questions Shouldn't I Answer in a Deposition?
  • Private information. You have a right to refuse any questions about a person's health, sexuality, or religious beliefs (including your own). ...
  • Privileged information. ...
  • Irrelevant information.

Do depositions lead to settlement?

The goal of a deposition is to present the facts of the case to each side in preparation for the actual trial. For some, the deposition is the final step of their claim before receiving a settlement. However, the case may still go to trial in certain situations.

How to defend yourself in a deposition?

Deposition Tips
  1. Be prepared. ...
  2. Think before answering. ...
  3. Never volunteer information. ...
  4. Make sure you understand the question. ...
  5. You must tell the truth. ...
  6. Don't get rattled or upset. ...
  7. Don't guess. ...
  8. If you do not remember, say so.

How do you answer tricky deposition questions?

When answering questions in a deposition, it's essential to stick to what you know and avoid speculating or guessing. If you're not sure of the answer to a question, it's okay to say so. However, you should avoid making assumptions or offering opinions that are not based on fact.

How do judges decide who is telling the truth?

The standard credibility instruction tells the fact-finder to consider the witness's strength of memory,ability in the described circumstances to see and hear,and the clarity with which he is able to recall events. Tone of voice,shades of expression,and gestures are also to be considered.

Should I be worried about a deposition?

Movies and TV have ingrained in us that depositions are scary things. But if you're properly prepared, and understand how the process works, depositions are nothing to be nervous or concerned about.

How to tell if a victim is lying?

Signs Someone *Might* Be Lying
  1. Being vague and offering few details.
  2. Repeating questions before answering them.
  3. Repeating the same story over and over.
  4. Speaking in sentence fragments.
  5. Explaining things in strict chronological order.
  6. Sounding like they are repeating a rehearsed script.

Does a deposition mean going to trial?

Regardless of the fact depositions and testimony are important, in some cases they may not be necessary. In fact, participating in a deposition doesn't necessarily mean your case will go to trial.

What happens if you ignore a deposition?

There aren't too many options if you have been subpoenaed to a deposition. If you refuse after being ordered by the court to give a deposition, you would likely be found in contempt of court, leading to dire consequences. On top of that, you would still be forced into the deposition.

What not to say in deposition?

Deposition DON'Ts:
  • Guess or speculate. “I don't know” or “I can't remember” is acceptable.
  • Be anxious or stressed out. It will affect what you say and how you appear.
  • Be defensive or angry. Never argue with the attorney.
  • Offer information not requested. ...
  • Talk too much or ramble. ...
  • Talk too little. ...
  • Be too extreme.

What happens if you walk out of a deposition?

Although you can legally walk out of a deposition, it is never advisable to do so, especially without your attorney's advice. Walking out of deposition could jeopardize the case.

Can I refuse to give a deposition?

Generally, you can't refuse to give a deposition. The parties have a legal right to question witnesses under oath, including opposing parties in the litigation. However, even though you can't outright refuse to give a deposition, you can object to specific questions.