Can you sue an ER in Texas?

Asked by: Colby White  |  Last update: August 25, 2025
Score: 4.9/5 (66 votes)

Emergency Room Cases Under Texas law, an emergency room or emergency room provider cannot be sued for negligence. They may only be sued if there is “willful and wanton” behavior. Basically, the provider must know their actions are about to cause serious injury or death, but proceed anyhow knowing what will happen.

Can you sue an er doctor in Texas?

Injured victims of ER errors in Texas are permitted to bring negligence claims against individual hospital and staff members depending on the circumstances involved.

Is it hard to sue a hospital in Texas?

Hospital malpractice claims are tough to win in the state of Texas, that's why you need a team of dedicated Texas medical lawyers. The Hastings Law Firm has spent decades helping families across Texas win and settle their cases.

How do I sue an ER?

Malpractice Rules Applicable to Emergency Room Doctors. To win an emergency care malpractice claim, you must prove that the doctor was negligent. Proving negligence means showing that the doctor failed to act as a reasonably careful emergency room doctor in the area would have acted under similar circumstances.

How much can you sue a hospital for in Texas?

The size of the cap depends on whom the plaintiff is suing. Each plaintiff may recover: $250,000 in noneconomic damages from any single health care institution (such as a hospital), but no more than $500,000 from all health care institutions named as defendants in the case.

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What happens if you sue a hospital?

Your attorney will assess the hospital's liability and identify all parties involved, including medical technicians or other patients affected by similar errors. Medical negligence claims often involve both economic and non-economic damages, such as medical expenses, emotional distress, or even death.

Can a hospital sue you in Texas?

Legal Action: Persistent non-payment can lead to legal action. Healthcare providers or collections agencies may sue you to recover the debt, potentially resulting in wage garnishment or liens on your property.

Is it expensive to sue a hospital?

Ultimately, when you begin to tally up all the costs of filing a medical malpractice lawsuit, you would be looking at thousands in expenses. You should ask yourself if you can afford these fees or if you would prefer that a legal team handle them.

Can you sue an emergency room for waiting too long?

When there is an unreasonable delay in emergency room treatment, and that delay leads to serious harm, those responsible should be held accountable, and those injured should to be taken care of and compensated.

Can you sue a hospital for stress?

You may be entitled to compensation if your emotional distress resulted in visible harm. For instance, in California, only 56,000 actions against state licensure for medical professionals occurred between 1990 and 2017. In cases where the evidence of medical negligence is weak, defendants win 80% to 90% of the time.

Is it hard to win a lawsuit against a hospital?

Medical malpractice lawsuits can be difficult to win because of their complexities. Juries must examine and interpret complicated evidence to understand how the healthcare provider deviated from accepted standards, which they are likely unfamiliar with.

How to file a complaint against a hospital in Texas?

Submitting a Complaint Against Health Care Facilities (Except Substance Abuse [Chemical Dependency] Treatment or Narcotic or Opioid Treatment Facilities)
  1. Complaint hotline: 1-800-458-9858, Option 5.
  2. Email: hfc.complaints@hhs.texas.gov.
  3. Fax: 833-709-5735.
  4. Mailing address: Health and Human Services Commission.

Can a person sue a hospital without a lawyer?

Yes, from a legal perspective, you can file a malpractice suit without a lawyer.

How long do I have to sue a hospital in Texas?

In Texas, you typically have two years from the date of the incident to file a lawsuit against a hospital for negligence. However, exceptions to the statute of limitations for medical malpractice lawsuits can apply, such as in malpractice cases involving minors or when the negligence was not immediately discovered.

Can you sue ER for wrong diagnosis?

Can You Sue an Emergency Room for Misdiagnosis or Malpractice? Suing emergency room doctors can seem daunting or difficult. It is possible to file a claim and win a lawsuit against ER providers for malpractice injuries. Medical malpractice happens in every area of medicine, even in the emergency room.

What is the average medical malpractice settlement in Texas?

From those statistics, the average malpractice settlement for 2022 was about $365,000. The average malpractice settlement in Texas in 2022 was about $252,800.

How long is too long to wait in the ER?

In general, the accepted duration of a patient in ED—emergency department length of stay (EDLOS)—is 6 hours. The National Health System of the UK, however, pegs this at 4 hours. A 6 hours wait in ED might be acceptable for a patient being admitted to the wards, but not so for a critically ill patient.

What is an example of negligence in a hospital setting?

Examples of mistakes hospital staff can make are: Negligent triage (ie, ignoring or not taking seriously patients with imminent injuries or illness) Taking an inadequate patient history. Inadequate physical/patient examination or assessment.

Is it illegal to walk out of the emergency room?

It is not illegal to leave, and there is no law requiring you to sign any discharge documents. With that being said, you should prepare a letter explaining why you have decided to leave. Keep a copy of the letter for yourself and give a copy to the hospital administrator.

How do I know when to sue a hospital?

Indicators of a potential medical malpractice case include misdiagnosis, delayed diagnosis, surgical errors, medication mistakes, and inadequate follow-up care. These issues can result in significant health complications or worsen existing conditions.

Why do patients sue hospitals?

Common reasons include wrongful death, getting injured by defective equipment, misdiagnosis, failure to obtain informed consent, negligent surgical errors, hospital-acquired infections, medication errors, and discrimination.

What happens if you don't pay a hospital bill in Texas?

Medical debt can be sent to a collections agency like any other debt. However, if it is owed to a non-profit hospital, they may be required to provide financial assistance to you before it is sent to collections.

Is it hard to sue a doctor in Texas?

Texas is not only one of the hardest states to pursue medical negligence claims, they also have some of the lowest caps on damages. While we try to help everyone we can, the simple truth is that until Texas laws are changed, only a small percentage of people who contact us will have a viable case.

What is medical negligence in Texas?

Medical malpractice is when a doctor knows about the possible consequences and still makes a mistake. It is a classic case of knowingly ignoring the standard of care. While medical negligence is when an action accidentally causes harm, medical malpractice and medical negligence in Texas are legal concepts.

Is it worth suing for medical malpractice?

In order to make a medical malpractice case worthwhile to pursue, the case should have approximately $125,000 to $150,000 in provable damages. Since only allows the recovery of compensatory damages, a patient must have a serious and permanent injury to justify proceeding with a medical malpractice case.