Can you sue for being denied medical care?

Asked by: Grayson O'Connell  |  Last update: February 1, 2026
Score: 4.9/5 (42 votes)

Yes, you can often sue for being denied necessary medical care, especially emergency treatment, if it leads to harm, due to laws like the Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA) requiring hospitals to stabilize emergency patients regardless of payment. Suing for insurance denials typically involves an appeals process, but you can sue your doctor or hospital for unjustified refusal to treat, particularly if a doctor-patient relationship existed and the denial violated standards of care, resulting in significant harm or death.

What are 5 examples of medical negligence?

Five common examples of medical negligence include misdiagnosis/delayed diagnosis, surgical errors (like operating on the wrong site), medication mistakes (wrong drug/dose), anesthesia errors, and childbirth injuries due to errors during labor and delivery, all stemming from a healthcare provider failing to meet the standard of care, causing patient harm. 

What are the odds of winning a medical malpractice suit?

Winning a medical malpractice lawsuit is difficult, with studies showing doctors win 80-90% of trials with weak evidence, about 70% of borderline cases, and even 50% of trials with strong evidence; however, most cases settle, with around 80-90% resolved out-of-court, and success hinges on clear evidence, expert testimony, and skilled legal representation.
 

What evidence do you need for medical negligence?

Specialist medical opinion(s) Photographs of any injuries that have been sustained due to medical negligence. A timeline of your appointment history. A detailed statement from you about your experiences.

What is the most common reason patients sue their doctors?

The most common cause of malpractice suits against physicians is misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis, often accounting for around a third of all claims, because it leads to missed treatment opportunities, inappropriate care, or worsening conditions, especially in cases of cancer, heart attacks, or strokes where early detection is critical. Other frequent reasons for lawsuits include surgical errors, medication mistakes, failure to treat, and issues with childbirth or informed consent. 

Can You Sue A Hospital For Refusing Treatment? - CountyOffice.org

17 related questions found

Is it worth suing a doctor?

Filing a medical malpractice lawsuit is a big decision, but it may be the best way to seek justice if you or a loved one has suffered due to a healthcare provider's negligence.

What is the average medical negligence payout?

There's no single "average," but U.S. medical malpractice settlements often fall in the $200,000 to $400,000 range, with averages around $242,000-$330,000, but amounts vary drastically from small sums for minor errors to millions for catastrophic injuries like birth defects or wrongful death, depending heavily on injury severity, medical costs, lost wages, and state laws (like damage caps). 

Is it hard to win a medical negligence case?

Yes, winning a medical malpractice case is generally very hard, with lower success rates than other personal injury claims because they require proving complex medical facts against experienced defense teams, often needing expert testimony and facing high hurdles like proving causation and meeting strict state laws (e.g., statutes of limitations, certificates of merit). While many cases settle, doctors often win trials, though success hinges on strong evidence and skilled legal representation. 

What are the 4 proofs of negligence?

Most civil lawsuits for injuries allege the wrongdoer was negligent. To win in a negligence lawsuit, the victim must establish 4 elements: (1) the wrongdoer owed a duty to the victim, (2) the wrongdoer breached the duty, (3) the breach caused the injury (4) the victim suffered damages.

What are the 4 C's of medical malpractice?

Medical malpractice is a complex issue, but understanding and implementing the 4 “C”s—Compassion, Communication, Competence, and Charting—can help healthcare professionals mitigate risks and improve patient outcomes.

Do hospitals usually settle lawsuits?

Yes, hospitals very often settle lawsuits, particularly medical malpractice claims, because it limits costs, reduces risk, avoids negative publicity, and provides predictable outcomes compared to unpredictable jury trials, with statistics showing upwards of 90% of cases settling before trial. Hospitals and their insurers prefer negotiated settlements to avoid lengthy, expensive litigation and public scrutiny, even though strong cases or large damages can sometimes lead to trials. 

What is the hardest lawsuit to win?

The hardest cases to win in court often involve high emotional stakes, like crimes against children or sexual assault, where jurors struggle with bias; complex, voluminous evidence, such as white-collar fraud; and defenses that challenge societal norms, like an insanity plea, which faces high scrutiny and conflicting expert testimony. Cases with weak physical evidence, uncooperative witnesses (like in sex crimes), or those involving unpopular defendants (e.g., child abusers) are particularly challenging for defense attorneys.
 

What are the four things that must be proven to win a medical malpractice suit?

To win a medical malpractice case, a patient must prove four key elements: a duty of care was owed by the healthcare provider, that duty was breached (negligence), the breach directly caused an injury, and the patient suffered actual damages (harm) as a result, forming the framework of Duty, Breach, Causation, and Damages.
 

What are the three types of medical negligence?

There are three common types of medical malpractice lawsuits – failure to make the correct diagnosis, birth injuries and medication errors. In this blog, we discuss these medical errors in order to help you determine whether you have suffered an injury as a result of medical negligence.

What is the most common negligence case?

1. Car accidents. Car accidents are one of the most common examples of negligence.

Can I claim for emotional distress?

If you have been involved in an accident and as a result suffered emotional distress, a claim in response may be possible if the following applies: Another party owed you a duty of care, which they breached. Due to this breach, you suffered psychological harm and potentially physical injuries as well.

How hard is it to prove negligence?

Proving negligence may require detailed evidence and expert testimony, especially in cases involving multiple factors contributing to the plaintiff's injuries. A knowledgeable personal injury attorney will know how to prepare a strong case on your behalf.

What is the difference between negligence and malpractice?

Negligence is a broad concept of failing to act with reasonable care, while malpractice is a specific type of professional negligence, particularly in medicine, involving a failure by a trained professional to meet the established standard of care, leading to patient harm. All malpractice involves negligence, but not all negligence qualifies as malpractice; malpractice requires a breach of professional standards (what another professional would do), whereas general negligence involves a general duty of care. Key distinctions often involve the degree of professional misconduct, the awareness of risk by the provider, and the specialized legal standards for malpractice cases.
 

How are negligence damages awarded?

There are specific elements that a plaintiff (the injured party) must prove in order to make a negligence claim. These are duty of care, breach and causation. If a plaintiff successfully proves these three elements, then the final part of a negligence claim involves damages.

What's the average payout for medical negligence?

There's no single "average," but U.S. medical malpractice settlements often fall in the $200,000 to $400,000 range, with averages around $242,000-$330,000, but amounts vary drastically from small sums for minor errors to millions for catastrophic injuries like birth defects or wrongful death, depending heavily on injury severity, medical costs, lost wages, and state laws (like damage caps). 

Is it worth suing for medical malpractice?

Suing for medical malpractice can be worth it if the negligence caused serious, lasting harm and substantial financial loss, justifying the high costs and effort, but it's not for minor errors; the key is a serious injury (like permanent disability or death) and clear evidence of a provider's failure to meet the standard of care, something an experienced attorney, working on contingency, can best assess for potential compensation for medical bills, lost income, and pain/suffering. 

What are the odds of winning a medical malpractice case?

Winning a medical malpractice lawsuit is difficult, with studies showing doctors win 80-90% of trials with weak evidence, about 70% of borderline cases, and even 50% of trials with strong evidence; however, most cases settle, with around 80-90% resolved out-of-court, and success hinges on clear evidence, expert testimony, and skilled legal representation.
 

Do hospitals settle out of court?

Hospitals usually settle medical malpractice cases out of court, with over 90% resolved through settlements instead of trials. Hospitals prefer settlement to avoid high legal costs, unpredictable jury decisions, and reputational harm from public proceedings.

What is a good settlement figure?

A “good” figure is one that fairly compensates the victim for all losses incurred due to the accident, including medical bills, ongoing treatment, future medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering.

What is the most common medical negligence claim?

The Most Common Forms of Medical Negligence

  • Misdiagnosis or Delayed Diagnosis. ...
  • Surgical Negligence Errors. ...
  • Medication Errors. ...
  • Anaesthesia. ...
  • Pregnancy and Birth Injuries. ...
  • Neonatal or Paediatric Injuries. ...
  • Hospital Infections and Hospital-Acquired Injuries. ...
  • Negligence in Care Homes.