Can you sue for text messages?

Asked by: Coby Grant  |  Last update: January 25, 2026
Score: 4.8/5 (12 votes)

If a company has violated the TCPA by sending you unsolicited text messages, you have the right to sue them in federal court. These lawsuits can be filed as individual actions or as part of a class action if many people have received similar messages.

Can I sue for unwanted text messages?

If you are being bothered by unsolicited spam text messages, you can take legal action. Under the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA), you may be eligible for compensation of $500 to $1500 per unsolicited text, which can be trebled if the violation is knowing, willful, or intentional.

Do text messages stand up in court?

Yes, text messages can hold up in court if they are authenticated. This involves proving who sent and received the text messages. For example, it might mean showing a screenshot or printout of the text dialogue and identifying the phone numbers associated with the messages.

Is it illegal to text someone without their permission?

In addition to generally being a bad practice, it is also illegal to send unsolicited text messages to people without their consent, and the fines can be heavy. This is why obtaining consent is so important. The penalties for violating the TCPA can be severe.

How legally binding is a text message?

Should you use a text message as a legal document? This ruling states that as long as text messages satisfy the necessary conditions required of a bilateral contract in offer, consideration, capacity, and acceptance, they can be considered legally enforceable.

Two Minute Lawyer: Text Messages as Evidence

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Can screenshots of text messages be used in court?

Just like social media posts, screenshots of text messages can be used in court, but face similar challenges regarding authentication. Without the original metadata and context, proving that a screenshot is an accurate and unaltered representation of the original message can be difficult.

Are promises over text legally binding?

Yes. A contract does not need to be in the form of a signed document to be binding.

Can you go to jail for texting someone?

If the recipient of the message feels threatened or intimidated, the sender can face charges for making criminal threats. Criminal threats refer to verbal or written threats that cause another person to fear for their safety. Such charges can lead to fines, probation, and even imprisonment.

Can you sue someone for leaking private messages?

Civil Liability: Sharing private messages without consent can lead to civil lawsuits seeking damages for emotional distress and reputational harm caused by the unauthorized disclosure.

What kind of texting is illegal?

SHAFT Content. SHAFT is an acronym that stands for “Sex, Hate, Alcohol, Firearms and Tobacco.”. Most messaging programs related to these types of content are prohibited, but there are exceptions.

What states have text messaging laws?

There are 15 states with laws governing consumer solicitation by text message: Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Indiana, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, Utah, Virginia, Washington and Wisconsin.

Can you sue someone over a text agreement?

The answer is YES assuming certain elements are met. Courts that have been faced with this question have found that agreements entered into via text messages are enforceable borrowing from basic contract formation principles and the reasoning applied to email messages.

What can the police do about harassing texts?

In cases where the police determine that intervention is necessary, they may request telephone records from mobile phone companies to trace the source of the harassing texts and reveal the identity of the antagonist. However, obtaining these records typically requires legal permission, and the process can take time.

How many unwanted texts is considered harassment?

When you keep sending repeated text messages, it can count as harassment. Keep in mind, though, that there are some exceptions. For instance, a friend of yours asking if you're okay may send repeated messages if you're not answering.

Are text messages legally private?

California. California's Public Records Act (CPRA) treats electronic communications, including text messages, as public records if they are used to conduct public business.

How do I complain about unwanted text messages?

Modes to register complaint or report:
  1. ● sending SMS to short code 1909; or.
  2. ● calling on 1909; or.
  3. ● Interactive Voice Response System (IVRS); or.
  4. ● Mobile app developed in this regard either by the Authority or by any other person or entity and approved by the Authority; or.

Is it illegal to take screenshots of text messages?

Criminal Lawyer: Ashley R., Esq. Yes, your ex can shares screenshots of a text message conversation without your consent. Two party consent laws only apply to audio recordings of private in-person or phone conversations, not to text messages.

Can you sue for text harassment?

Harassing messages sometimes rise to a level at which you can sue a harasser or abuser in civil court. A victim may also have a claim for defamation or libel in connection with Internet misconduct, if the harassing messages were sent to third parties.

How to get text messages thrown out of court?

The most common considerations that will keep a text message from being admitted include the following: Hearsay. Hearsay is an out-of-court statement made by a person and offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted. Generally speaking, hearsay is inadmissible in court.

Can deleted text messages be subpoenaed?

Deleted text messages can potentially be subpoenaed, but the success of retrieving them depends on various factors. When a text message is deleted, it may not be immediately removed from the phone's system and could still be recoverable.

Do phone records show text messages?

What Information Can You Get from Cell Phone Records? When you subpoena cell phone records, you can only get a detailed record of texts and calls. You can get a list of incoming and outgoing text messages and the date and time they were sent or received.

Can you get charged for texting?

SMS and MMS carrier fees are additional costs charged by wireless carriers, which are providers like Verizon, T-Mobile, and AT&T (to name a few). These fees vary per message and number type. For example, some carriers only charge fees for messages sent on toll-free numbers.

Do verbal promises hold up in court?

Contrary to what most believe, an informal exchange of promises can still be binding and legally as valid as a written contract. A spoken contract is often called an “oral contract,” not a “verbal contract.” A verbal contract is simply a contract that uses words.

Can you sue someone for false promises?

The general rule is that broken promises, by themselves, are not actionable in court. However, there is a little-known exception: promissory estoppel. In the absence of a contract or agreement, which requires benefit to both sides (referred to as consideration), the law is generally unavailable to enforce a promise.

Is it against the law to text without consent?

Telephone Consumer Protection Act

The TCPA was enacted in 1991 and applies to automatic means for communicating via telephone, fax, and text unless express written consent has been granted. This act prohibits businesses from going through a list of numbers and automatically calling or texting them.