Can you sue someone 12 years later?
Asked by: Ms. Abagail Sanford DVM | Last update: February 15, 2026Score: 5/5 (26 votes)
You generally cannot sue someone 12 years later for most common issues, as statutes of limitations (time limits to sue) usually expire much sooner (often 1-6 years for personal injury, contracts, or debt), but exceptions exist for serious crimes (like child sexual abuse) or situations where the injury wasn't discovered until later (the "discovery rule"), especially in cases of fraud or malpractice; always check your specific state laws for your claim type.
Can you sue someone 10 years later?
Yes, you can sometimes sue someone 10 years later, but it heavily depends on the type of claim, your state's statute of limitations, and specific circumstances like when you discovered the harm, with many claims having shorter deadlines (2-3 years), though some (like certain fraud or contract cases, or injuries from abuse) can extend to 10 years or more. Generally, if you miss the deadline, the case will likely be dismissed, but exceptions exist, especially for severe issues like child abuse or concealed fraud.
Can you sue someone for something that happened 15 years ago?
You can't sue after the statute of limitations runs out, but there are situations where the statute of limitations begins late. For example, in a case of medical malpractice, the injury may have occurred weeks, months, or possibly years before the harm and cause of harm are discovered.
How far back can you claim compensation?
The date that matters is the date you could have reasonably known that your injury was a result of the medical treatment you received. You have three years from that date to make a claim.
How long after an incident can you still sue?
Under California Code of Civil Procedure Section 335.1, most personal injury lawsuits must be filed within two years from the date of the injury, unless another law pauses this period. Courts apply this deadline strictly.
A 12-Year-Old Sued Roblox and WON
Can someone sue you after 20 years?
Though debt collectors can pursue old debts even after they expire, each state has a statute of limitations, which puts a limit on the time debt collectors have to sue a borrower for nonpayment. The statute of limitations can range from two to 20 years based on the state.
What is the longest a lawsuit can take?
In general, a personal injury lawsuit can take anywhere from a few months to several years. Some cases settle quickly through negotiations, while others may require a trial, adding more time to the process.
What are the 4 criteria for negligence?
The four essential elements of a negligence claim are Duty, Breach, Causation, and Damages, meaning the defendant owed a legal duty of care to the plaintiff, failed to meet that standard (breach), that failure directly caused harm (causation), and the plaintiff suffered actual, measurable losses (damages). To win a negligence case, the injured party (plaintiff) must prove all four elements to show the other party (defendant) was legally at fault for their injuries.
What are the common reasons claims get denied?
10 Common Reasons Health Insurance Claims Are Denied
- Lack of Medical Necessity. ...
- Coverage Deficiency. ...
- Incorrect or Incomplete Information. ...
- Pre-Existing Conditions. ...
- Out-of-Network Providers. ...
- Failure to Obtain Prior Authorization. ...
- Policy Exclusions. ...
- Exceeding Coverage Limit.
Can you reopen a case after 10 years?
Civil cases
In civil court, especially personal injury cases, California judges are extremely hesitant to reopen closed matters unless the new evidence could not have been discovered earlier with reasonable diligence, is credible, and would likely alter the outcome of the case.
How long does a company have to pay you before you can sue them?
You can sue a company for not paying you after 30 to 180 days, depending on your state and claim type. Most cases require contacting your employer and filing a formal complaint before you can take legal action.
Can a 10 year old debt still be collected?
Yes, you can be chased for debt after 10 years, but whether a creditor can sue you depends on your state's statute of limitations (SOL), which varies by debt type but often ranges from 3 to 10+ years, though some debts like certain taxes or judgments can last longer, and making payments or acknowledging the debt can reset the SOL clock. While collectors can still call, once the SOL expires, they can't legally sue you, but the debt doesn't disappear and can still hurt your credit or be sold to other buyers.
Can you sue someone for something that happened 20 years ago?
You generally cannot sue someone for something that happened 20 years ago because of the statute of limitations, a legal deadline that prevents stale claims, but exceptions exist, like the discovery rule (clock starts when you knew or should have known of the injury), fraudulent concealment, or specific laws for severe crimes (murder, rape), allowing action after decades; however, it heavily depends on your state and the claim type (personal injury, contract, etc.).
How long after an incident can you make a claim?
You generally have a short time to report an incident to your insurer (often 24-72 hours or up to 30 days) but a longer "statute of limitations" (usually 1-3 years) to file a formal lawsuit, varying by state and claim type (car, injury, property damage). Always check your specific insurance policy and local laws, as delays can weaken evidence or lead to claim denial, even if a lawsuit is possible later.
How long does it take to file a lawsuit against someone?
It doesn't take much time to file a lawsuit. In many cases, the parties are able to negotiate a settlement in the weeks and months after the lawsuit is filed. However, if your case moves towards trial, it could take a year or longer to go to court or otherwise resolve the case.
What evidence is needed to prove negligence?
To prove negligence, you must show the four elements: duty (defendant owed you a duty of care), breach (they failed that duty), causation (their breach caused your injury), and damages (you suffered actual harm/losses). Evidence includes medical records, expert testimony, photos/videos, police reports, eyewitness accounts, and financial records to link the negligent act to your specific injuries and losses.
What is the highest form of negligence?
Gross negligence is a heightened degree of negligence representing an extreme departure from the ordinary standard of care. Falling between intent to do wrongful harm and ordinary negligence, gross negligence is defined as willful, wanton, and reckless conduct affecting the life or property or another.
How hard is it to prove negligence?
Proving negligence may require detailed evidence and expert testimony, especially in cases involving multiple factors contributing to the plaintiff's injuries. A knowledgeable personal injury attorney will know how to prepare a strong case on your behalf.
Can I sue someone 10 years later?
Yes, you can sometimes sue someone 10 years later, but it heavily depends on the type of claim, your state's statute of limitations, and specific circumstances like when you discovered the harm, with many claims having shorter deadlines (2-3 years), though some (like certain fraud or contract cases, or injuries from abuse) can extend to 10 years or more. Generally, if you miss the deadline, the case will likely be dismissed, but exceptions exist, especially for severe issues like child abuse or concealed fraud.
What are the 4 proofs of negligence?
Most civil lawsuits for injuries allege the wrongdoer was negligent. To win in a negligence lawsuit, the victim must establish 4 elements: (1) the wrongdoer owed a duty to the victim, (2) the wrongdoer breached the duty, (3) the breach caused the injury (4) the victim suffered damages.
How long after can you claim compensation?
Time limits for compensation claims vary significantly by jurisdiction and claim type, but generally range from 1 to 6 years, often starting from the injury date or discovery, with workers' compensation often requiring faster reporting (days/weeks) but allowing longer filing (1-3+ years). Personal injury claims often have a 3-year limit, while workers' comp deadlines depend on the state and if benefits were paid, with exceptions for latent conditions or serious injuries. Prompt legal advice is crucial, as missing the deadline usually bars the claim.
What is the longest lawsuit ever?
Lasting for more than fifty years, the Myra Clark Gaines litigation is known as the longest case in US history, beginning around 1834 and culminating in a ruling in her favor and against the City of New Orleans in 1889.
What are the odds of winning a lawsuit?
The chances of winning a lawsuit vary greatly, but most personal injury cases (90-95%) settle out of court; for those that go to trial, plaintiffs win roughly 50-60% of the time, with car accidents having higher success rates (~61%) and medical malpractice cases having lower ones (~27-37%). Key factors influencing your odds include clear liability (proof the other party was at fault), strength of evidence (medical records, photos, witnesses), the type of case, and having an experienced lawyer.
Do court cases have a time limit?
A court case can last from a few weeks to several years, or even longer with appeals, depending heavily on its complexity, the court's schedule, the number of witnesses/evidence, and whether it settles or goes to trial; simple cases might resolve quickly, while complex felonies or major civil disputes (like malpractice or discrimination) can take years due to procedural delays, discovery, and the trial itself.