Did any states not ratify the 19th amendment?
Asked by: Dr. Joanie King | Last update: October 17, 2025Score: 4.5/5 (18 votes)
Several states reacted actively rejected the Amendment in 1919 and 1920. Eleven states ratified it after it had already been certified in 1920—but not all at once. It would be fifty years before South Carolina, Georgia and Louisiana would do so, with Mississippi becoming the last to join in 1984.
What states did not ratify the 19th Amendment?
Alabama and Georgia were the first states to defeat ratification. The governor of Louisiana worked to organize 13 states to resist ratifying the amendment. The Maryland legislature refused to ratify the amendment and attempted to prevent other states from doing so.
Why didn't Florida ratify the 19th Amendment?
Florida, however, did not hold a vote on the amendment. Many politicians and newspapers in the state were against women's suffrage.
What states have not ratified the era Amendment?
The 15 states whose legislatures did not ratify the Equal Rights Amendment by the 1982 deadline are: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Utah, and Virginia.
Why was Tennessee the last state to ratify the 19th Amendment?
Though many had listed him as undecided, Burn voted in favor of the amendment on the advice of his mother. This made Tennessee the 36th and final state needed to ratify the amendment. Only a few short months later in November 1920, millions of women could legally vote for the first time in a presidential election.
Women's Equality Day: Florida didn't ratify the 19th Amendment until the 1960s
Why did Hawaii and Alaska not ratify the 19th Amendment?
As Alaska did not become a state until 1959, it was unable to vote for or against the 19th Amendment. But the Alaska territory granted women full voting rights in 1913 – seven years before the 19th Amendment was ratified.
Why did southern states not support the 19th Amendment?
Many white southerners, like Gordon, feared that a national woman suffrage amendment would bring increased federal scrutiny of elections and enforcement of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments. Racial ideology was central to political struggles in the New South.
What two amendments were not ratified by the states?
In 1789, at the time of the submission of the Bill of Rights, twelve pro-were ratified and became the first ten amendments to the Constitution. Proposed Articles I and II were not ratified with these ten, but, in 1992, Article II was proclaimed as ratified, 203 years later.
Which six states later rescinded their ratification?
Five states (Idaho, Kentucky, Nebraska, Tennessee, and South Dakota) first ratified the Equal Rights Amendment but later voted to rescind or otherwise withdraw their approval by the 1979 deadline.
Which state was the only state that refused to ratify the 13th Amendment?
In the same period, it was rejected by three states, Delaware, Kentucky, and New Jersey.
Why did it take 47 years to pass the 19th Amendment?
Several states reacted actively rejected the Amendment in 1919 and 1920. Eleven states ratified it after it had already been certified in 1920—but not all at once. It would be fifty years before South Carolina, Georgia and Louisiana would do so, with Mississippi becoming the last to join in 1984.
Who opposed the 19th Amendment?
Southern states were adamantly opposed to the amendment, however, and seven of them—Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, South Carolina and Virginia—had already rejected it before Tennessee's vote on August 18, 1920.
Did Connecticut ratify the 19th Amendment?
Connecticut belatedly ratified the 19th Amendment on September 14, 1920. Vermont belatedly ratified the 19th Amendment on February 8, 1921. Delaware originally rejected the 19th Amendment on June 2, 1920.
Which 3 states did not ratify the Constitution?
The Constitution encountered stiff opposition. The vote was 187 to 168 in Massachusetts, 57 to 47 in New Hampshire, 30 to 27 in New York, and 89 to 79 in Virginia. Two states, North Carolina and Rhode Island, refused to ratify the new plan of government.
Did Georgia ratify the 19th Amendment?
Although the state eventually ratified the amendment, it wasn't soon, and arguably did not restore the state's reputation: In 1970, Georgia made a symbolic gesture by ratifying the 19th Amendment rather than supporting the Equal Rights Amendment.
Which were the only two states not to ratify the 18th Amendment?
The 18th Amendment to the United States Constitution, which prohibited the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors in the United States, was ratified by 46 states; only Connecticut and Rhode Island rejected the amendment.
Which 3 states did not ratify the ERA?
The 15 states that did not ratify the Equal Rights Amendment before the 1982 deadline were Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Utah, and Virginia.
What was the last state to ratify it?
It was not until May 29, 1790, that the last state, Rhode Island, finally ratified the Constitution.
How are the 18th and 21st amendments connected?
Constitutional Amendments – Amendment 21 – “Repeal of Prohibition” Amendment Twenty-one to the Constitution was ratified on December 5, 1933. It repealed the previous Eighteenth Amendment which had established a nationwide ban on the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol.
What are the six failed amendments?
These unratified amendments address the size of the U.S. House (1789), foreign titles of nobility (1810), slavery (1861), child labor (1924), equal rights for women (1972), and representation for the District of Columbia (1978).
Can Congress name someone a prince or a duke?
No Title of Nobility shall be granted by the United States: And no Person holding any Office of Profit or Trust under them, shall, without the Consent of the Congress, accept of any present, Emolument, Office, or Title, of any kind whatever, from any King, Prince, or foreign State.
What is a limit on freedom of speech?
Freedom of speech and expression, therefore, may not be recognized as being absolute, and common limitations or boundaries to freedom of speech relate to libel, slander, obscenity, pornography, sedition, incitement, fighting words, hate speech, classified information, copyright violation, trade secrets, food labeling, ...
Did Southern states violate the 15th Amendment?
As a result of these laws, African-American voting in the South was kept at extremely low levels from 1890 to 1965, despite the Fifteenth Amendment. Early on in this process of disenfranchisement, the Supreme Court was asked to hold these laws unconstitutional.
When did North Carolina ratify the 19th Amendment?
The North Carolina General As- sembly finally ratified the Nineteenth Amendment in 1971.
When did Wyoming grant women's right to vote?
Wyoming passed the first woman suffrage law on December 10, 1869, and women voted for the first time in 1870. The word suffrage comes from the Latin word suffragium, meaning the right to vote. Women in the United States had fought for suffrage since the time of Andrew Jackson's presidency in the 1820s.