Do you say yes sir to a judge?

Asked by: Jaeden Wilkinson  |  Last update: January 12, 2026
Score: 4.4/5 (58 votes)

Address the judge and court with respect When it is your turn to present your case, make sure you always call the judge “Your Honor.” For example, do not say “Yes sir” instead say “Yes Your Honor.” Always tell the truth and treat everyone working at the courthouse with respect.

How do you say yes to judge?

When answering questions, respond to “yes” or “no” questions with appropriate honorifics. In most cases it is important to say "Yes, your honor" or "No, your honor." Using "your honor" is the easiest way to show respect and avoid offending your judge.

How should you respond to a judge?

The best bet is, ``Your Honor'' and if they ask you a question (any lawyer, any officer of the court), always address your answer to the judge, so, answer ``Yes, sir'' or ``Yes, ma'am'' or ``Yes, Your Honor.'' Sounds archaic, but really, this formal address is showing respect for the authority of the judge.

What not to say to a judge?

EDIT: What are you not supposed to say to a judge? Anything disrespectful, disruptive or threatening. This is to include yelling, cursing, and refusing to cooperate. It's not about a power trip, or ego, or absolute power corrupting absolutely, or any of the other crap responses I deleted.

How do you show respect to a judge?

Refer to the Judge as “Your Honor.” Stand up when the Judge and jury enter and leave the courtroom. Stand when speaking to the Judge. No food or beverages are allowed in the courtroom.

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28 related questions found

Is it okay to say yes sir to a judge?

In person: In an interview, social event, or in court, address a judge as “Your Honor” or “Judge [last name].” If you are more familiar with the judge, you may call her just “Judge.” In any context, avoid “Sir” or “Ma'am.” Special Titles.

How to impress a judge in court?

Dress professionally and appropriately. It is not necessary to dress like a lawyer, but conservative and “business casual” is a good rule. Do wear tidy clothing and groom yourself neatly. You want to be taken seriously by the judge.

What annoys judges?

In this article, we have listed five things that annoy judges which self-reps must try to avoid.
  • When you put yourself in the argument. ...
  • Asking the judge if he or she has read the material. ...
  • Looking and being casual. ...
  • Stop making about on everything. ...
  • Being nasty is a case killer.

Can you cuss at a judge?

For example, courts have held that swearing at the judge in the courtroom is sufficient grounds for a direct contempt of court charge. Direct contempt of court is contrasted with indirect contempt of court, also known as constructive contempt.

What words not to use in court?

The Bad Word List, also known as the anti-reptile word list, includes: always, never, must, required, every, any, safety, priority, prevent, and violate, among others. Each word eliminates judgment and circumstances and can trap witnesses.

What do judges want to hear?

At the end of the day, a judge wants to hear three things: accountability, responsibility, and remorse. They also want to hear your reasoning. Why did you commit the crime in the first place?

How to make yourself look good in court?

Dress Like You Are Going to Church

All clothing should be conservative. Many courts have specific dress codes that require conservative attire to maintain decorum and respect for the judicial process. No low necklines, shorts, stiletto heels, tight jeans (actually, avoid jeans altogether), or sleeveless shirts.

Should you apologize to a judge?

An apology letter to the court should be considered when you are planning on pleading guilty to criminal or traffic offences, as it acts as a medium to convey one's understanding of the seriousness and repercussions of their actions.

How do I respond to a judge?

When speaking to the judge:
  1. Refer to the judge as “your honor” or Judge.
  2. Don't interrupt the judge.
  3. Stop talking if the judge interrupts you.

What is good to say to judge?

Don't just tell them what you think about it but tell them how that reflection has changed you. Talk to the judge about the things that you've done to try to make it better since you committed the crime but don't just talk about the things you've done like it's a list.

What if you yell at the judge?

As to someone acting out, yelling, being very rude, shouting or engaging in histrionics, the judge has the authority to hold that person in contempt. This may be after one or more warnings, at which time punishments can range from monetary sanctions to exclusion from the courtroom to jail.

How long does a court hearing last?

In contrast, more complex civil or criminal cases, where how long do courts last becomes a more pertinent question and can extend much longer. On average, these hearings can last anywhere from a few hours to a full day, and sometimes, when the case is particularly involved, they can span over multiple days.

Can you go to jail for swearing?

Generally, cursing in public is not an illegal offense. However, there are some instances where you still could be charged with disorderly conduct when cursing. This includes: If your language incites violence.

Can you refuse to swear in court?

In law, an affirmation is a solemn declaration allowed to those who conscientiously object to taking an oath. An affirmation has exactly the same legal effect as an oath but is usually taken to avoid the religious implications of an oath; it is thus legally binding but not considered a religious oath.

Is it disrespectful to call a judge sir?

Always make sure to address the judge as “your honor.” If the judge asks you questions, answer with respectful phrases like, “yes sir,” “yes ma'am,” or “yes, your honor.” Never speak in a dismissive or rude tone of voice, even if you are asked uncomfortable questions.

Will a judge read my letter?

During sentencing, a judge will typically only allow a certain number of live witnesses to testify as to a defendant's character but will accept almost any number of letters. Of course, a character letter is only effective if it is well-written and helps the judge understand a fuller picture of the defendant.

Can a judge curse at you?

Is a judge allowed to drop an “f bomb”, even if he or she is outside of court? The answer in California appears to be no, at least if it is in reference to a conversation with another judge. The issue arose recently in a case filed with the State's Commission on Judicial Performance.

How to win a judge's favor?

Judges expect advocates to present arguments completely and honestly. Completely means knowing the record as well the adversary's con- tentions. Honestly means presenting all information accurately, even if that requires the advocate to concede some points. a trial or appellate judge is to win.

What's the best color to wear to court?

It's best to avoid bright colors. Whether you're a plaintiff or a defendant, dark or neutral colors like white, navy blue, and gray are the best colors to wear to court. Your attorney can offer guidance if you're unsure about what you're wearing.

What not to do with a judge?

Try not to ramble when offering your side of the situation as your time is limited. Remember to address the Judge when speaking, not the other party or their attorney. Don't interrupt the Judge or the other party/lawyer. Wait until it is your turn to speak.