Does Florida have mandatory sentencing?

Asked by: Prof. Favian Nienow Jr.  |  Last update: May 12, 2025
Score: 4.5/5 (51 votes)

Florida's mandatory sentencing laws have severely limited a judge's discretion in imposing a sentence in recent years. This is especially true in cases involving repeat violent offenders.

What is the mandatory sentence in Florida?

Violent crimes such as murder, sexual battery, and armed burglary carry strict minimum sentences in Florida, which are as follows: First-degree murder: Mandatory life imprisonment without parole. Attempted murder: Minimum sentence of 10 years. Sexual battery of a child under 12: Minimum sentence of 25 years to life.

What percentage of a sentence must be served in Florida?

Since October 1, 1995, Florida Statute 944.275 has mandated that all state prisoners must serve no less than 85% of their sentence. Eighteen states and the District of Columbia now require prisoners serve 85% of their sentence.

Is jail time mandatory for a felony in Florida?

Mandatory Minimum Sentences – Certain felony offenses in Florida come with mandatory minimum sentences, meaning the judge must impose at least the minimum prison time specified by law. These are typically associated with severe crimes or repeat offenses and leave little room for judicial discretion.

What are the new sentencing guidelines for Florida?

The 2024 Florida Statutes
  • (a) Sentencing is neutral with respect to race, gender, and social and economic status.
  • (b) The primary purpose of sentencing is to punish the offender. ...
  • (c) The penalty imposed is commensurate with the severity of the primary offense and the circumstances surrounding the primary offense.

Freed convict ordered back to jail after mandatory sentencing ruling

44 related questions found

Is Florida 85 percent sentence?

For crimes committed on or after October 1, 1995, inmates are required to serve 85% of each sentence imposed. Satisfaction of 85% includes time served in the county jail as credited by the sentencing court. These inmates are eligible to earn up to 10 days per month incentive gain time.

How does sentencing work in Florida?

The Florida Criminal Punishment Code Scoresheet

The FCPC uses a scoresheet system to calculate sentencing ranges based on the degree of the felony and the defendant's priors. The scoresheet assigns “points” for different aspects of the person's criminal history. More points = a higher guideline range.

Can a felony be dropped in Florida?

Prosecutors in Florida have the discretion to allow felony charges be dropped: Lack of Evidence: If there's insufficient evidence to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, prosecutors may choose to drop the charges rather than risk losing at trial.

What is the 3 felony rule in Florida?

Florida's “Three Strikes” law (also known as the 10-20-Life law) is outlined in Florida Statute 775.087. When a repeat violent offender commits a third crime after their initial release, a severe prison sentence for the third felony conviction becomes mandatory.

Can a mandatory minimum sentence be reduced in Florida?

The concept of mandatory minimum sentencing laws is fairly simple: for certain crimes, a convicted defendant must serve a minimum punishment. When these laws apply, judges have zero discretion to decrease the mandated punishments.

What is the 65% rule in Florida?

(The 85% or 65% is the minimum amount of the sentence length that must be served.) In order to make 65% gain-time work, prisoners must be able to earn 20 days/month of incentive gain-time, up from the current 10/days/month.

What is the 85 rule in Florida?

“Florida's 85% rule, which requires non-violent offenders to serve 85% of their sentence, keeps people in prison longer, leading to an aging prison population and increasing healthcare costs.”

How much time do you serve on a 10 year sentence in Florida?

For example, under Florida law, if a judge sentences a defendant to 10 years prison–that prisoner may be released after serving only 8 ½ years, because Florida's Department of Corrections (and Florida Statutes, really) allow a maximum “gain time” of 1 ½ years on a ten year sentence.

Do you get gain time on a minimum mandatory sentence in Florida?

Depending on the drug and amount, you could get a 3-year min man, a 7-year min man, a 15-year min man, or a 25-year min man. But the good news is, every single one of these is eligible for gain time. All drug trafficking's are eligible for gain time.

What crimes have mandatory minimum sentences?

Mandatory Minimum Penalty Status Over Time
  • 72.3% were drug trafficking;
  • 6.1% were sexual abuse;
  • 5.6% were child pornography;
  • 4.8% were firearms;
  • 3.2% were fraud.

What is the 10-20-Life rule in Florida?

Under Florida law:

producing a firearm during certain felony crimes mandates a 10-year sentence; firing the gun mandates a 20-year sentence, and shooting someone during the commission of a felony mandates a minimum sentence of 25 years to life in prison.

What is the most common felony in Florida?

One of the most prevalent criminal charges in Florida is related to drug offenses. This category encompasses charges associated with the possession, sale, or trafficking of illegal drugs or controlled substances.

Which is worse felony 3 or 4?

While it may seem a bit backwards to some people, the lower the degree of an offense (1st Degree, 2nd Degree, or 3rd Degree), the more serious charges. Likewise the higher the degree (4th Degree or 5th Degree) means the offense is of a less serious nature.

What are the mandatory minimums in Florida?

Once these 5 criteria are satisfied, a judge is required to impose the minimum mandatory term of imprisonment specified by Florida law as follows: Life felony = Life imprisonment. First-degree felony = 30-year prison term. Second-degree felony = 15-year prison term.

What is the 7 year law in Florida?

While not an official law, many Florida courts institute a “7-year” rule when it comes to the length of the marriage. If the marriage has lasted longer than seven years, it's considered a “long marriage”, while a “short marriage” is one that lasts less than seven years.

Do felonies go away after 7 years in Florida?

A felony conviction in Florida will typically remain on your record indefinitely. It does not automatically disappear or “fall off” after a certain period. However, under certain conditions, you may be eligible to have your record sealed or expunged, which can hide or remove the conviction from public view.

Can you get probation for a felony in Florida?

Conditions of probation for a first degree felony in Florida can include: Regular check-ins with a probation officer. Community service. Restitution payments.

How do I reduce my sentence in Florida?

You have 60 days from the day the court delivered the sentence to file a motion to reduce or modify a sentencing error. What is a Motion to Reduce Sentence in Florida? The motion to modify or reduce a sentence asks a trial court to review or reconsider its earlier decision because of new evidence.

Do they take you straight to jail after sentencing?

So, in short: yes, someone may go to jail immediately after sentencing, possibly until their trial. However, if someone is represented by a competent defense counsel, then that may not be the case.

Do first time offenders go to jail in Florida?

First Time Offenders Punishment for a Conviction in Florida

Second degree misdemeanor - Maximum of 60 days in jail and/or fines of up to $500. First degree misdemeanor - Maximum of one (1) year in jail, and/or fines of up to $1,000. Third degree felony - Maximum of five (5) years in prison and/or fines of up to $5,000.