How are members of juries chosen for criminal trials quizlet?

Asked by: Queen Daniel  |  Last update: December 2, 2022
Score: 4.8/5 (31 votes)

Juries are chosen in a process that combines random selection with deliberate choice. Jury selection occurs in three stages; compiling a master list, summoning the venire and, conducting voir dire.

How is a jury selected in the US?

Each district court randomly selects citizens' names from lists of registered voters and people with drivers licenses who live in that district. The people randomly selected complete a questionnaire to help determine if they are qualified to serve on a jury.

How are jurors selected quizlet?

Potential jurors are summoned for service from a list of registered voters and licensed drivers called the "jury wheel." Each party may challenge the array only on the ground that the officer summoning the jury willfully summoned jurors with a purpose of securing a conviction or an acquittal.

What are the three stages of the jury selection process?

of the California Code of Civil Procedure.
  • Step 1: Selection of a Jury.
  • Step 2: The Trial.
  • Step 3: Jury Deliberations.

Who selects the jurors who will hear a case quizlet?

The trial has six stages: jury selection, opening statements, examination of witnesses, closing arguments, conference on jury instructions and posttrial motions. Potential jurors are selected when the clerk of the courts randomly selects citizens to be potential jurors within the courts jurisdiction.

The big problem with how we pick juries

40 related questions found

What happens in a jury trial quizlet?

A jury ensures that a case is tried fairly. They hear the evidence presented during the trial, deliberate, and reach a verdict. A jury decides whether the defendant is guilty or innocent. If guilty, the jury recommends a sentence to the judge.

Which is a step in the formation of a jury quizlet?

Which is a step in the formation of a jury? This is a list of names randomly selected to form the jury pool. This consists of questioning prospective jurors to determine whether they have the necessary qualifications to serve.

Who chooses alternate jurors?

(b) In all criminal actions in which one or more defendants is to be tried for a capital offense, or enter a plea of guilty to a capital offense, the presiding judge shall provide for the selection of at least two alternate jurors, or more as he deems appropriate.

Is jury selection the same as voir dire?

Learn about the process of selecting a jury.

Lawyers and judges select juries by a process known as "voir dire," which is Latin for "to speak the truth." In voir dire, the judge and attorneys for both sides ask potential jurors questions to determine if they are competent and suitable to serve in the case.

How much do jurors get paid?

Petit Jury

Federal jurors are paid $50 a day. While the majority of jury trials last less than a week, jurors can receive up to $60 a day after serving 10 days on a trial.

What is voir dire quizlet?

Voir dire. "to speak the truth"; process by which the actual jury is selected through a series of questions given by the judge and lawyers; pretrial interview.

How many times can an attorney make a challenge for cause regarding potential jurors quizlet?

A lawyer claims that a certain juror will be unable to render an impartial verdict be-cause of bias or prejudice. In theory, there is no limit to the number of challenges for cause, although the judge must agree to dismiss the juror and the patience of judges is limited.

Who can make a challenge for cause quizlet?

two types of challenges (juror should be excluded because inflexibly biased or prejudiced ex. victim of same crime defendant committed) relative, dating, or business associate of defendant, judge can challenge for cause as well, and unlimited.

How do you become a jury?

Some of the general requirements include:
  1. U.S. citizenship.
  2. Being 18 years of age or older.
  3. Residence in the state or county where you are summoned to appear.
  4. Adequate proficiency in English.
  5. No disqualifying physical or mental conditions.

Why is it called voir dire?

Voir dire (/ˈvwɑːr dɪər/; often /vɔɪr daɪər/; from an Anglo-Norman phrase meaning literally "to see to say" or better translated "see what will be said") is a legal phrase for a variety of procedures connected with jury trials.

What is a voir?

Voir dire is the process used by the parties to select a fair and impartial jury. During voir dire, the jury panel is questioned by both parties' lawyers. The questions are intended to help the lawyers in the jury selection process. After voir dire, the jury is selected from the panel. Related Tags.

How are alternates chosen?

Rule 24 does not permit the trial judge to choose alternates from among a jury of fourteen people who heard the evidence. The alternates must be designated at the time of jury selection and must be chosen sequentially from the jury pool after the jurors are chosen.

How long is jury duty if not picked?

Generally, if you are not selected for a trial, your jury service will be completed in one day. The day that you report for jury service, you may be assigned to more than one courtroom to go through the selection process. Upon completion of your jury duty, you will be exempt from jury service for one year.

Why would there be 14 jurors?

As discussed earlier, in most civil trials there are usually eight jurors seated in order to allow for alternate jurors. In criminal cases, there are usually 14 jurors selected, again so that there are alternates available. Jurors are randomly selected by computer.

What are the steps of the trial process quizlet?

Terms in this set (14)
  • step 1: pre-trial proceedings. ...
  • step 2: jury is selected. ...
  • step 3: opening statement by plaintiff or prosecution. ...
  • step 4: opening statement by defense. ...
  • step 5: direct examination by plaintiff/ prosecution. ...
  • step 6: cross examination by defense. ...
  • step 7: motions to dismiss or ask for a directed verdict.

In what stages of the criminal process could a jury be involved choose 2 answer choices quizlet?

Jury selection occurs in three stages; compiling a master list, summoning the venire and, conducting voir dire.

What is the first step in the trial process?

Plaintiff Testimony - The first part of the actual trial proceeding consists of the plaintiffs presenting their witnesses and experts to present the arguments and justifications for the complaint.

What are the components of a jury trial quizlet?

Terms in this set (12)
  • Step 1: Opening Statement by Prosecution. ...
  • Step 2: Opening Statements by Defense. ...
  • Step 3: Direct Examinations by Prosecution. ...
  • Step 4: Cross Examination by Defense. ...
  • Step 5: Motions. ...
  • Step 6: Direct Examinations by the Defense. ...
  • Step 7: Cross Examination by the Prosecution.

What is the role of a judge in a jury trial quizlet?

What is the role of a judge in a jury trial? The judge listens to both sides of the case to make a recommendation to the jury of what outcome to decide. The judge makes sure the evidence is presented fairly and that the jurors understand the law and procedures.

What is deadlock in court?

A “hung jury,” also known as a “deadlocked jury,” is a jury whose members are unable to agree on a verdict by the required voting margin after extensive deliberations, resulting in a mistrial.