How do I get out of a letter of intent?

Asked by: Dr. Sigrid Bayer  |  Last update: January 30, 2026
Score: 4.3/5 (46 votes)

To get out of a Letter of Intent (LOI), first, review the document for termination clauses or contingencies like financing or due diligence, as these offer legitimate exits, but if it's non-binding, you can often just formally withdraw; if binding, you'll need to negotiate a mutual release or invoke specific terms, understanding you might face penalties or reputational harm, so consult an attorney to understand your obligations and risks, especially with confidentiality or exclusivity clauses.

Can you back out of a letter of intent?

After signing an LOI, it is possible to break that promise if you cannot agree on the particulars of the deal; however, it is not advisable to do so in most situations.

Can you back out of LOI?

You've signed a letter of intent (LOI), now what? Can you still back out of the deal before closing on the business purchase and sale agreement? Generally, the answer is yes; however, the express language used in the LOI is crucial for understanding and abiding by your legal obligations.

How do I cancel my letter of intent?

How to reject an LOI

  1. Click View offer to open it.
  2. Click Next to view the offer details.
  3. If you view the letter of intent and aren't satisfied with the terms, click Reject LOI.
  4. You can send a message to the buyer explaining why you rejected their offer. ...
  5. The buyer will be notified that you've rejected their offer.

Is a letter of intent legally binding?

A Letter of Intent (LOI) is typically non-binding regarding the main deal but contains specific, enforceable clauses, like confidentiality (NDAs) and exclusivity (no-shop), making it a serious "agreement to agree" that sets terms for a future contract, though courts can sometimes find an LOI binding if it includes all essential terms and shows intent to be bound. The key is clear language: a well-drafted LOI explicitly states which parts are non-binding and which (like confidentiality) are legally enforceable, preventing unintentional commitments.
 

Legal Insights: Letter of Intent

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How serious is a letter of intent?

A Letter of Intent (LOI) is very serious, acting as a crucial, often legally significant, roadmap for a deal, even if generally non-binding overall; it demonstrates serious intent, sets key terms, and builds momentum, but can create binding obligations like exclusivity or confidentiality, leading to legal trouble if breached or poorly drafted, making legal review essential. 

Can you go against a letter of intent?

Yes, it is possible to break a letter of intent. Violating an agreement could result in civil or criminal charges depending on the wording and nature of the letter itself. If one party does not adhere to the letter's conditions, the other can sue for breach of contract.

How long does a letter of intent last?

The stakes are high because once you sign an LOI, you typically can't shop your business to other buyers. You're committed to this path, with this buyer, for the next 45-90 days. That's why understanding what goes into an LOI—and avoiding common pitfalls—is crucial for any founder planning to sell their business.

How do I end a letter of intent?

Like the greeting, keep it simple, formal and direct. For example, you might simply close with “Sincerely,” or “Thank you,” followed by your full name on the next line. If it's an email and you didn't include contact information at the top, put it on the lines below your name.

Can an LOI be canceled?

A Letter of Intent (LOI) can generally be terminated or rescinded, as it is typically a non-binding document. Since an LOI is not a legally binding agreement, either party may decide to terminate or rescind the LOI at any time for any reason, without penalty or legal consequence.

How serious is a LOI?

A Letter of Intent (LOI) is very serious, acting as a crucial, often legally significant, roadmap for a deal, even if generally non-binding overall; it demonstrates serious intent, sets key terms, and builds momentum, but can create binding obligations like exclusivity or confidentiality, leading to legal trouble if breached or poorly drafted, making legal review essential. 

What is a red flag during due diligence?

To reduce the cost risk, a full due diligence can be preceded by a so-called "red flag due diligence". A Red Flag Due Diligence enables the buyer to get a first overview of the object of purchase. This enables him to identify potential deal breakers or obstacles to the further M&A process.

Under what circumstances can you cancel a contract?

you've agreed conditions for cancelling (such as a cancellation charge). the business doesn't honour its contractual obligations (e.g. hasn't done the work in a reasonable time and then misses the final deadline you give them). you felt you were misled or pressured into hiring the business to do the work.

What should you avoid in a letter of intent?

Here are four pitfalls to steer clear of.

  • Ignoring the possibility of breaching the agreement. An LOI is a nonbinding document, but that doesn't mean you can treat the document casually. ...
  • Overcomplicating the document. ...
  • Not having the reader in mind. ...
  • Using sample content from a template.

Can a letter of intent be revoked?

A: Yes, unless specific binding clauses state otherwise. However, revoking an LOI after extensive negotiations may harm business relationships.

What is a notice of intent to cancel?

A notice of cancellation is a formal, written communication stating the intent to terminate a contract or agreement. These notices often include the termination date, reasons, and legal basis for cancellation.

Can you back out after signing a letter of intent?

The Letter of Intent says “non-binding” (which means it's not a contract and either side could back out without repercussions), so what is the harm in signing? In most cases, a Letter of Intent will be, at least in part, non-binding on both parties.

Can a letter of intent be withdrawn?

A letter of intent is not legally binding since it is a provisional agreement that two or more parties intend to do business together. It does not create binding obligations that they must do business together. So, either party can opt out of the agreement.

What are common mistakes in letters of intent?

The first key mistake in an LOI is over-promising and changing deal terms after signing the LOI. For example, the LOI promises a 15-mile non-compete but the purchase agreement demands 40 miles, or the LOI specifies a stock sale but you push for an asset sale.

How legally binding is a LOI?

In general, LOIs are specifically drafted as being non-binding (with few specifically excepted terms). However, if the LOI does not contemplate a subsequent, definitive agreement and contains all of the material terms of the transaction, the LOI may be interpreted as binding between the parties.

What are the risks of using a LOI?

An LOI should balance detail and flexibility. However, overly vague terms—such as “reasonable,” “industry standard,” or “subject to further discussion”—can lead to misunderstandings and disputes. Ambiguity allows one party to reinterpret the LOI to their advantage during negotiations.

What are the disadvantages of a letter of intent?

One of the issues with an LOI occurs when work goes beyond the authorised scope or expiry date. While practically speaking this is understandable – everyone wants to work in good faith to keep the works progressing while the main contract is negotiated – it can lead to disputes should negotiations stall.

Can you get out of a letter of intent?

Can a Letter of Intent Be Broken? Breaking a letter of intent is not advisable, mainly if it is a binding agreement. This is because breaking the agreement can result in significant legal consequences, such as hefty fines or even criminal charges in some cases.

Is a letter of intent serious?

An LOI is a written outline showing that two or more parties want to proceed with a business deal. It's often used in real estate, partnerships, or company sales to show serious intent without locking anyone into a final agreement. It doesn't always create legal obligations—but it does set the tone.

How enforceable is a letter of intent?

A letter of intent is a document outlining the intentions of two or more parties to do business together; it is often non-binding unless the language in the document specifies that the companies are legally bound to the terms.