How do I not testify if subpoenaed?

Asked by: Fernando Haley  |  Last update: September 8, 2025
Score: 5/5 (69 votes)

If you receive a subpoena and do not want to testify in court, you can plead the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The Fifth Amendment gives you the right against self-incrimination. This allows you to refuse to answer questions or provide testimony that could incriminate you.

Can I refuse to testify if I get a subpoena?

A subpoena is a court order to appear. You cannot refuse. If you do you can and will be arrested and brought to court anyway and may face fines as well for refusal. Once on the witness stand you must truthfully answer all questions put to you by either attorney or the judge. You cannot refuse to answer questions.

How to get out of being subpoenaed as a witness?

Three options: 1. Retain your own attorney to discuss with state (or try yourself) 2. File a motion to quash subpoena 3. Comply. If you just ignore the subpoena, you could be held in contempt. Good luck.

Can you hide from a subpoena?

If you ignore the subpoena, not only is this likely to raise questions as to why you have chosen not to respond as required, but it could also lead to being held in contempt of court.

How do you get around a subpoena?

Quashing a subpoena includes filing an objection and citing legally valid reasons for avoiding the duty of appearing. An attorney can help you file an objection and evaluate your chances to avoid the subpoena.

VIDEO: I’ve been subpoenaed for trial as a witness, but I won’t talk. What will happen?

20 related questions found

How do I get excused from a subpoena?

Choosing to try and avoid a subpoena is not an easy process. The person will need to hire an attorney, pay attorney fees in most cases, and will need to prepare a motion. If the motion fails, or if there are other reasons that a party may need the person to testify, they may not be excused.

Can I plead the 5th when subpoenaed?

The Fifth Amendment can be invoked only in certain situations. An individual can only invoke the Fifth Amendment in response to a communication that is compelled, such as through a subpoena or other legal process. The communication must also be testimonial in nature.

How to avoid subpoena being served?

Where only personal service is allowed
  1. Follow these steps if only personal service is allowed.
  2. Don't answer your door to anybody. ...
  3. Instruct the roommates/family to tell the Process Server/Sheriff that the person they're after no longer lives there. ...
  4. Be aware of your surroundings. ...
  5. Tell your workplace.

How do I protect myself from a subpoena?

6 Ways to Protect Yourself After Receiving a Federal Grand Jury Subpoena
  1. Making Contact with the U.S. Attorney's Office. ...
  2. Filing a Motion to Quash. ...
  3. Thoroughly Preparing Your Testimony or Document Production (or Both) ...
  4. Asserting the Attorney-Client Privilege. ...
  5. Asserting the Fifth Amendment Privilege Against Self-Incrimination.

Do you have the right to remain silent when subpoenaed?

You have the constitutional right to remain silent. It is not a crime to refuse to answer questions. You do not have to talk to anyone, even if you have been arrested or are in jail.

What is a good reason to get out of a subpoena?

Valid reasons to get out of a subpoena may include: Did not receive or was not personally served with a subpoena; Medical emergency. Family emergency.

Can you get out of testifying as a witness?

However, there might be circumstances where you can be excused: Relevance of Testimony: If you genuinely believe that you have no relevant information about the case, you can consult an attorney to help you file a motion to quash the subpoena. If the judge agrees, you might be excused.

How do you void a subpoena?

Any person served with a subpoena who does not intend to comply shall, within 5 days after the date of service of the subpoena upon such person, petition in writing to revoke the subpoena. A copy of any petition to revoke a subpoena shall be served on the party on whose behalf the subpoena was issued.

Is ignoring a subpoena a felony?

Disobeying a subpoena may also be punished with a contempt charge under California Penal Code § 1331. The maximum punishment for a misdemeanor contempt charge in California is generally 6 months in the county jail, a $1000 fine, or both.

Can you decline being a witness?

Once you have been given the subpoena, you must legally oblige. If you don't understand your obligations, you should consult a federal criminal defense lawyer serving San Francisco, CA as soon as possible.

How to quash a subpoena?

Any person to whom a subpoena is directed, or any party, may file a motion to quash or limit the subpoena. The motion must include reasons why compliance with the subpoena should not be required or the subpoena's scope should be limited. A party must file the motion with the judge and serve it on the other parties.

How do I block a subpoena?

File a Written Objection

You can formally contest the subpoena within 15 days from the receipt of the notice through a written objection filed with the Clerk of Court. Then, a copy of the motion is served on the prosecutor with the State Attorney's Office.

How do you testify against yourself?

Self-incrimination can occur either directly or indirectly: directly, by means of interrogation where information of a self-incriminatory nature is disclosed; or indirectly, when information of a self-incriminatory nature is disclosed voluntarily without pressure from another person.

How to prove you were not served properly?

Surveillance: You can provide surveillance footage showing you were not served at the alleged date or that the service was improper. Mail Records: If there's no mail delivered to you or if you haven't signed the receipt. It can indicate improper service.

How do I refuse a subpoena?

You remain obligated to respond to the subpoena unless you have a court order quashing or modifying the subpoena, Contact your legal counsel to assist with court filings. Again, be aware of response deadlines because missing deadlines may waive your ability to object to the subpoena.

What happens if you hide from a subpoena?

In California, if you received a subpoena to testify as a witness in court or a subpoena ad testificandum, you are required by law to appear and testify. If you don't show up in court or refuse to testify after getting subpoenaed, you will be held in contempt of court. This is a crime.

Can a subpoena be dismissed?

There is a process by which a subpoena can be rejected by the court. Your attorney would have some motions to file on your behalf and the justification needs to be good. Don't even think about trying the pro se - you need an attorney. It all comes down to the prosecutor's discretion.

Can you be forced to testify against yourself?

The Fifth Amendment of the Constitution establishes the privilege against self- incrimination. This prevents the government from forcing a person to testify against himself.

Does a subpoena mean I'm in trouble?

A subpoena is not an automatic indictment, but the government wants you to believe you're guilty so you cave in. Prosecutors chase convictions under United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683 (1974), which confirmed how subpoenas can pry into almost anything.

Can you go to jail for pleading the fifth?

The 5th Amendment protects individuals from being forced to testify against themselves. An individual who pleads the 5th cannot be required to answer questions that would tend to incriminate himself or herself. Generally, there is no penalty against the individual for invoking their 5th Amendment rights.