How do I plead a breach of contract claim?

Asked by: Tiara Eichmann  |  Last update: March 14, 2025
Score: 4.8/5 (27 votes)

A party bringing a breach of contract claim generally must plead and prove:
  1. The existence of a valid and binding written or oral contract between the parties.
  2. The plaintiff's performance, partial performance (in some cases), or excuse for nonperformance of its contractual obligations.

What are the requirements for breach of contract pleading?

A complaint for breach of contract must include the following: (1) the existence of a contract, (2) plaintiff's performance or excuse for nonperformance, (3) defendant's breach, and (4) damages to plaintiff therefrom. Acoustics, Inc. v. Trepte Construction Co.

How do you prove a breach of contract claim?

Once the plaintiff proves that a valid contract existed, they must show that they upheld their part. After that, the plaintiff must show that the defendant did not fulfill their obligations. And finally there must be evidence of actual damages that the plaintiff suffered as a result.

How to win a breach of contract case?

You may be sure you have an air-tight case, and you may be right, but a winning breach of contract lawsuit has four factors.
  1. Factor #1: A Well Written Contract. ...
  2. Factor #2: A Clear and Obvious Breach. ...
  3. Factor #3: Substantial and Identifiable Damages. ...
  4. Factor #4: A Defendant with Deep Pockets.

How to defend a breach of contract claim?

Defences to Breach of Contract Claims
  1. Force majeure and frustration. Contracting parties may choose to include a force majeure clause, which excuses performance of a contract following certain events that are beyond the control of the parties. ...
  2. Illegality. ...
  3. Limitation and exclusion. ...
  4. Other defences.

Episode 1/5 - How to File a Breach of Contract Claim

40 related questions found

What do you need to prove for a breach of contract?

The relevant criteria are:
  1. There is a legally binding contract. ...
  2. The other party has failed to perform their duties under the contract. ...
  3. You have suffered loss as a result of the breach. ...
  4. The breach occurred within the last 6 years. ...
  5. Collating and preserving evidence. ...
  6. Reserving your rights. ...
  7. Taking legal advice.

What is the legal remedy for a breach of contract claim?

As a result, the default remedy available for a breach of contract is monetary damages.” In general, damages in a breach of contract case are limited to what is listed in the contract, and as such, courts usually do not award punitive damages as they would in a tort case.

Is it worth suing for breach of contract?

The Value of the Contract: Consider whether the breach resulted in substantial financial or other losses. If the damages are minimal, the costs of litigation may outweigh the potential recovery. For example, suing over a minor inconvenience or slight delay may not be worth the effort.

What is the burden of proof for breach of contract?

A party bringing a breach of contract claim generally must plead and prove: The existence of a valid and binding written or oral contract between the parties. The plaintiff's performance, partial performance (in some cases), or excuse for nonperformance of its contractual obligations.

How do I sue for breach of contract without a lawyer?

Small claims court: For cases below a statutory amount that is usually less than $10,000, parties may go to court themselves and avoid hiring a contract lawyer. For small business owners, avoiding costly business litigation can be as important as winning breach of contract lawsuits.

How much can you sue for breach of contract?

In a breach of contract case, damages typically cannot exceed four times the actual losses. However, the exact amount depends on the specifics of your case. Consult with a lawyer to determine the potential damages you may recover.

How long does it take to get a breach of contract claim?

For most claims in contract or tort, the limitation period is six years from the date of the cause of action.

Can you go to jail for breach of contract?

If you're thinking about breaching a contract, you should first be aware of the legal consequences that can come with it. Depending on the severity of the breach, you could be looking at anything from a small fine to jail time.

How to plead in the alternative?

A pleading in the alternative sets forth multiple claims or defenses either hypothetically or alternatively, such that if one of the claims or defenses are held invalid or insufficient, the other claims or defenses should still have to be answered.

Do you have to go to court for breach of contract?

Breach of contract lawsuits are generally handled by your county civil court. In some cases involving parties from different states, you may be able to sue in federal court if the dispute is over a particular amount.

How serious is breach of contract?

A breach of contract is a violation of any of the agreed-upon terms and conditions of a binding contract. The breach could be anything from a late payment to a more serious violation, such as the failure to deliver a promised asset. A contract is binding and will hold weight if taken to court.

How to start a breach of contract claim?

Gather Evidence: Collect all the relevant documents such as contracts, correspondences, and financial records that establish a breach and prove the damages you suffered. This evidence will go a long way in proving your claim.

How do you prove damages in breach of contract?

Proof of actual harm and its cause must be established. For example: future lost profits are commonly claimed, but how are they proved? If the contract does not specify fixed numbers (either in goods or the dollar-amount of services), then expert witnesses are brought in to testify to the likely amount of damages.

How to defend a breach of contract lawsuit?

Common Defenses in Breach of Contract Cases
  1. In Writing. Some contracts, including those involving real property, are required to be in writing. ...
  2. Indefinite. ...
  3. Mistake. ...
  4. Lack of Capacity. ...
  5. Fraudulent Inducement. ...
  6. Unconscionable. ...
  7. Illegality. ...
  8. Duress.

What compensation can you get for breach of contract?

Compensatory Damages

Lost profits, Cost of cover (i.e., obtaining substitute goods or services), Repair or replacement costs, and. Incidental expenses incurred due to the breach.

How long does a breach of contract lawsuit take?

Typically, it can take months or even years for a case to work its way through the court system. The breach of contract claim must be filed with the court and supported with appropriate legal documentation. The defendant must be notified of the lawsuit and given time to answer.

What are the consequences of a breach of contract?

Remedies for breach of contract include suit for damages, suit for specific performance, eliminating the contract, stopping the other party from doing something, suit upon quantum meruit (which is the compensation for work done before the breach).

How to resolve a breach of contract?

If your business is facing a breach of contract claim, several options are available to try to resolve the disagreement.
  1. Examine the Terms of the Contract. ...
  2. Communicate with the Other Party. ...
  3. Consider Renegotiating the Terms of the Agreement. ...
  4. Identify the Other Party's Non-Performance. ...
  5. Contact a Breach of Contract Lawyer.

How are damages calculated for breach of contract?

Expectation damages can be calculated by comparing:
  1. the financial position that the claimant would have been in absent any breach (i.e., if the respondent had performed the contract) (the 'but-for position'); and.
  2. the financial position the claimant is actually in given the effects of the breach (the 'actual position').

Can you get punitive damages for breach of contract?

App. Div. 1998) ("While punitive damages are usually not awarded in litigation involving breach of a commercial contract, they may be awarded where there is a breach of trust between the parties beyond the contractual breach.