How do I protect my personal injury settlement from the IRS?

Asked by: Pierce Willms  |  Last update: October 28, 2025
Score: 5/5 (43 votes)

To help protect your awarded settlement, it's vital that you separate that money from all other wages earned. This means depositing your money into a separate segregated account and never depositing any other money into that account. If you mix your money, it removes the exemption for this compensation.

Can the IRS take my personal injury settlement?

If you have a personal injury suit, contract dispute, or other legal issue, reaching a settlement may be easier than going to court. However, the IRS will sometimes tax money you receive from a settlement payment. If you owe back taxes, the IRS can even take your settlement check to offset unpaid taxes.

How to avoid paying taxes on personal injury settlement money?

Compensation money awarded for visible injuries is considered tax-free, so there is no need to include these settlements in your yearly tax report. As mentioned, settlement awards from personal injury lawsuits that demonstrate “observable bodily harm” are not taxable by the IRS.

How do I avoid taxes on lump sum payout?

You may be able to defer tax on all or part of a lump-sum distribution by requesting the payer to directly roll over the taxable portion into an individual retirement arrangement (IRA) or to an eligible retirement plan.

Do I have to report a settlement check to the IRS?

Neither the federal government nor the State of California can tax you on the settlement or verdict proceeds in most personal injury claims.

Can the IRS take my personal injury settlement?

18 related questions found

Can the government take your settlement money?

Personal injury settlements in California are generally exempt from being garnished or levied upon, with exceptions. So, depending on the circumstances, they shouldn't be able to take that money from your account. You may lose that protection if you don't handle it properly.

How does a settlement work with the IRS?

How an offer in compromise works. This is an agreement between a taxpayer and the IRS that settles a tax debt for less than the full amount owed. The goal is a compromise that's in the best interest of both the taxpayer and the agency. The offer in compromise application includes a fee of $205 and an initial payment.

What is the federal tax rate for lump sum payments?

When we send a lump-sum payment directly to you, it is subject to a mandatory 20% federal withholding tax rate in the year you receive the payment. This withholding will be reported to the IRS and credited toward any income tax you may owe.

How do I protect a large sum of money from taxes?

Strategies to Minimize Taxes on a Lump-Sum Payment
  1. Harvest Your Tax Losses. Tax-loss harvesting allows you to lock in investment losses for the express purpose of lowering your taxable income. ...
  2. Contribute to Tax-Deferred Accounts. ...
  3. Leverage Tax Credits and Deductions. ...
  4. Donate To Charity. ...
  5. Consider a Structured Settlement.

Why is my severance taxed so high?

Severance isn't taxed differently than income. It's taxed according to the ordinary income tax brackets but it may fall into a higher tax bracket if it's paid in a lump sum.

Is a personal injury lawsuit considered income?

In almost all cases, personal injury settlements, including those involving motor vehicle accidents, are considered nontaxable. You can rest assured that you won't have to worry about paying taxes on your settlement; however, there are some exclusions.

Can I gift my settlement check?

Your settlement check is meant to be used for the personal injuries that you suffered from your accident. If you sign over the settlement check to someone else, it is the same as saying, “No, I'm good.

What type of settlements are not taxable?

According to the IRS, your taxable income does NOT include the following: Settlement money you receive from claims involving unspecified physical injuries. Benefit payments you receive from your employer's workers' compensation insurance. Money you get through your health insurance for covered medical expenses.

How to avoid taxes on settlement money?

Settings
  1. Tip 1: Use a Structured Settlement Annuity.
  2. Tip 2: Use the Plaintiff Recovery Trust.
  3. Tip 3: Use Both an Annuity and the Plaintiff Recovery Trust.
  4. Tip 4: Maximize the Medical Expense Exclusion.
  5. Tip 5: Allocate All Damages in the Settlement Agreement.

Can you deduct attorney fees from a settlement?

The costs associated with hiring attorneys, defending a lawsuit, and paying for damages or a settlement can be exorbitant, and will inevitably damage a company's profitability. The good news is these payments are often tax deductible business expenses.

Does a federal tax lien attach to a personal injury settlement?

Tax liens are legal claims imposed by the government when individuals fail to pay their taxes. These liens create a security interest in your property, including any settlement or award received from a personal injury case.

How do I keep my money safe from the IRS?

The two most common ways to protect assets are:
  1. Choosing a protective business structure: It is not easy for the IRS to obtain property from an LLC or other corporation. ...
  2. Establishing legal trusts: Though usually related to estate planning, trusts legally shift ownership of assets whenever you decide.

What is the safest way to receive a large sum of money?

Deposit the money into a safe account

Your first action to take when receiving a lump sum is to deposit the money into an FDIC-insured bank account. This will allow for safekeeping while you consider how to make the best use of your inheritance. The maximum coverage for each FDIC-insured account is $250,000.

How do I give a large sum of money without being taxed?

Use the lifetime gift tax exclusion

The lifetime gift tax exclusion allows you to transfer wealth up to a certain amount during your lifetime without incurring gift tax. In 2024, this exclusion is set at $13.61 million. This means you can give away this amount throughout your life without owing any gift taxes.

How much of a lump sum is tax free?

You can usually take up to 25% of the amount built up in any pension as a tax-free lump sum.

Why are lump sum payments taxed so high?

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) classifies pension distributions as ordinary income. This means they're taxed at the highest income tax rates. The agency says that mandatory income tax withholding of 20% applies to the majority of lump sum distributions from employer retirement plans.

How do I report a lump sum payment on my taxes?

You can report the ordinary income portion of the distribution on Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR, line 5b; or Form 1041, line 8; or you can figure the tax using the 10-year tax option.

Do I have to report personal injury settlement to the IRS?

Injuries or Sickness

If you are awarded a settlement for injuries or illness and did not take an itemized tax deduction for medical costs related to that injury or sickness, your settlement is not taxable. You do not have to include your injury case settlement as part of your income on tax documents.

What is the IRS 6 year rule?

6 years - If you don't report income that you should have reported, and it's more than 25% of the gross income shown on the return, or it's attributable to foreign financial assets and is more than $5,000, the time to assess tax is 6 years from the date you filed the return.

What is the IRS one time forgiveness?

It is an abatement of tax penalties that your account has incurred because of issues like late return filing or late payment. IRS tax forgiveness language may also refer to the IRS's collection of options to reduce or eliminate your back taxes.