How do I sue for breach of contract?

Asked by: Mr. Jay Heidenreich DVM  |  Last update: February 18, 2025
Score: 4.2/5 (54 votes)

You can file a lawsuit to recover your damages. You begin by filing a complaint in the appropriate civil court. A complaint is a technical legal document that describes the problem and explains the case to the judge and the other party. The complaint must then be served, i.e., delivered to the defendant.

Is it worth suing for breach of contract?

The Value of the Contract: Consider whether the breach resulted in substantial financial or other losses. If the damages are minimal, the costs of litigation may outweigh the potential recovery. For example, suing over a minor inconvenience or slight delay may not be worth the effort.

What qualifies as a breach of contract?

Breach of contract happens when one party to a valid contract fails to fulfill their side of the agreement. If a party doesn't do what the contract says they must do, the other party can sue. example: unpaid loan. You lend a friend $15,000. You both make a verbal agreement that your friend will pay you within 6 months.

How much can I sue for a breach of contract?

In a breach of contract case, damages typically cannot exceed four times the actual losses. However, the exact amount depends on the specifics of your case. Consult with a lawyer to determine the potential damages you may recover.

How can you prove a breach of contract?

Once the plaintiff proves that a valid contract existed, they must show that they upheld their part. After that, the plaintiff must show that the defendant did not fulfill their obligations. And finally there must be evidence of actual damages that the plaintiff suffered as a result.

The Most Important Element when Suing for a Breach of Contract

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How to win a breach of contract suit?

You may be sure you have an air-tight case, and you may be right, but a winning breach of contract lawsuit has four factors.
  1. Factor #1: A Well Written Contract. ...
  2. Factor #2: A Clear and Obvious Breach. ...
  3. Factor #3: Substantial and Identifiable Damages. ...
  4. Factor #4: A Defendant with Deep Pockets.

What damages can you seek for breach of contract?

  • Compensatory Damages. Compensatory damages compensate the non-breaching party for the actual financial losses suffered as a direct result of the breach of contract. ...
  • Consequential Damages. ...
  • Incidental Damages. ...
  • Punitive Damages. ...
  • Nominal Damages.

How do I sue for breach of contract without a lawyer?

Small claims court: For cases below a statutory amount that is usually less than $10,000, parties may go to court themselves and avoid hiring a contract lawyer. For small business owners, avoiding costly business litigation can be as important as winning breach of contract lawsuits.

What compensation can you get for breach of contract?

An award of compensatory damages is the most common of the legal remedies for breach of contract. The calculation of compensatory damages is based on the actual losses you have sustained as a result of the breach of contract. They typically fall into two categories: expectation damages and consequential damages.

How long after breach of contract can you sue?

Common statutes of limitations: Personal injury: 2 years from the injury. Breach of a written contract: 4 years from the date the contract was broken. Breach of an oral contract: 2 years from the date the contract was broken.

What is the punishment for breach of contract?

As a result, the default remedy available for a breach of contract is monetary damages . Generally, these damages are limited to what is listed in the contract and, unlike damages from tort cases, courts do not award punitive damages for breaches of contract.

What is the liability for breach of contract?

1 Generally, liability for breach is defined as civil liability that is derived from a violation of a contractual obligation or a failure to render the performance that is due under a contract. Thus, once a breach occurs, liability arises.

Can I sue for breach of contract in small claims court?

The agreement can be written, oral, or implied from the circumstances. Breach of contract cases end up in small claims court when one of the contract parties fails to perform according to the terms of the agreement. Find out about other case types filed frequently in small claims court.

Do I need a lawyer for breach of contract?

Don't hesitate to seek legal help if you think someone may have breached a contract with you, or if you're in the middle of an agreement dispute in California.

Can you get money for a breach of contract?

If you successfully take someone to court for breach of contract, the most common remedy is compensatory damages. Usually, a court will order the person who breached the contract to pay you enough money that you can go elsewhere to get the services they failed to provide.

What must a plaintiff prove in a breach of contract?

The existence of a contract; Performance by the plaintiff or some justification for nonperformance; Failure to perform the contract by the defendant; and, Resulting damages to the plaintiff.

How do I claim a breach of contract?

The relevant criteria are:
  1. There is a legally binding contract. ...
  2. The other party has failed to perform their duties under the contract. ...
  3. You have suffered loss as a result of the breach. ...
  4. The breach occurred within the last 6 years. ...
  5. Collating and preserving evidence. ...
  6. Reserving your rights. ...
  7. Taking legal advice.

What is a reasonable breach of contract?

This failure can take various forms, such as failing to deliver goods or services as promised, not completing work within the agreed timeframe, delivering defective or substandard goods, or not paying for goods or services rendered. For a breach of contract to occur, a contract must have existed in the first place.

Can you sue for pain and suffering for breach of contract?

They are often frustrated to learn that pain and suffering damages are not permitted for breach of contract cases in California. An award of damages for breach of contract is intended to give the injured party the benefit of his bargain.

What can a company do if you break a contract?

When another business breaks a contract, the language in the document should provide guidance on the course of action available. The remedies often involve financial damages, including actual and anticipated loss due to the breach. In some cases, you may avoid litigation through arbitration or mediation.

What are the consequences of breach of contract?

The party who suffers the breach is entitled to receive from the other. Compensation for any loss or damage caused to him. Which naturally arose in the usual course of things from such breach. or which the parties knew, when they made the contract, to be likely to result from the breach of it.

What is the legal remedy for a breach of contract?

Compensatory damages are the most common remedy for breached contracts. These damages aim to compensate the non-breaching party for the financial losses they suffered due to the breach.

How much compensation can you get for a breach of contract?

Breach of contract damages generally cannot exceed four times the actual losses, but everything depends on the facts of your specific case. Your lawyer can identify whether you can recover these damages in your case.

How to prove actual damages?

Often, expert witnesses must be used. For example, loss of market value is generally a matter of expert opinion, and appraisers may be essential to persuasive proof. Likewise, accountants are often necessary to interpret and analyze accounting records that contain the best evidence of actual damages.

Can you go to jail for breach of contract?

If you're thinking about breaching a contract, you should first be aware of the legal consequences that can come with it. Depending on the severity of the breach, you could be looking at anything from a small fine to jail time.