How does a felony affect your life in California?
Asked by: Mr. Stanford Beier III | Last update: May 27, 2025Score: 4.2/5 (31 votes)
Under California law, a felony is a serious criminal offense that can result in imprisonment for more than one year. Felonies are considered more severe than misdemeanors and can have significant consequences, including loss of voting rights (while in prison), professional licenses, and the ability to own firearms.
What rights do felons lose in California?
- What is the New Law for Felons in California?
- Loss of Voting Rights During Incarceration or On Parole.
- Lifetime Ban on Owning, Possessing, or Purchasing Firearms in California.
- Lifetime Ban on Serving on Juries After a Felony Conviction.
- Can Convicted Felons Hold Public Office in California?
How bad is a felony in California?
Under California Penal Code § 17, felonies are serious criminal offenses punishable by death, imprisonment in state prison, or incarceration in county jail. These crimes carry significant weight in the eyes of the law. The terms of confinement for felony convictions typically exceed one year.
How long do felonies stay on your record in California?
In general, a felony stays on your record forever unless you do something about it. That doesn't mean it will always show up when someone checks your background. There are also some California laws to help people with felony convictions who have served their time and stayed out of trouble.
How does your life change as a felon?
Right after a felony conviction, your life will start to change. You might face time in jail or prison, which is hard. But the effects stretch beyond just spending time in prison. You might lose your job, home, or even custody of your children.
How can a Felony Conviction Affect You
Can a felon live a good life?
A felony conviction may be life-changing but it's not life-ending. You can still live a good life but you'll need to overcome many challenges. That's why you need someone on your side who can defend you from the charges you face.
Do felonies go away after 7 years?
Dismissed felony charges can usually be sealed or expunged right away. In California, a felony conviction stays on your record forever if you do not get it expunged. You may be eligible for an expungement if you did not serve time in state prison.
What felonies Cannot be expunged in California?
- Child pornography crimes.
- Certain sexual assault crimes.
- Committing lewd acts with a minor.
- Failure to submit to a police inspection of vehicle.
Will a felony show up on a background check after 10 years in California?
After employers in California make a conditional employment offer, they may order a criminal background check that goes back only seven years (with some exceptions). Therefore, employers cannot see convictions older than seven years and cannot pass you over based on seven-plus old convictions.
How often are felony charges dropped?
Regardless of the cause, around 25-30% of felony charges get dropped before trial, so there's a decent chance your case could get dismissed, too.
What are the cons of being a felon?
- You can't travel, but you also can't find a home. ...
- You can't vote. ...
- You can't serve on a jury. ...
- You can't get public benefits. ...
- You can't get a job.
What is the most common felony in California?
- Penal Code 647.6 PC – Child molestation,
- Penal Code 288 PC – Lewd acts with a minor;
- Penal Code 261 PC – Rape;
- Penal Code 211 PC – Robbery;
- Penal Code 215 PC – Carjacking;
- Penal Code 245(a)(2) PC – Assault with a firearm.
Can a felony be dropped in California?
You may be eligible to get a felony dismissed – not merely reduced to a misdemeanor – by completing California's mental health diversion (Penal Code 1001.36 PC), Mental health pretrial diversion is a treatment program that lasts up to two years.
Is California a felon friendly state?
A felony conviction does not preclude you from being employed by the State of California. Once your conviction is expunged, you will not have to disclose your prior conviction unless you are seeking a license for your employment.
How do I remove a felony from my record in California?
- Step 1: Get an experienced attorney.
- Step 2: Get and complete the necessary forms.
- Step 3: File for expungement.
- Step 4: Prepare for your hearing by meeting with your attorney.
- Step 5: Your court hearing.
- Step 6: What happens next. If the Court grants your petition:
What privileges do you lose as a felon?
The good news is that California does not restrict the constitutional rights of felons nearly as much as other states. Unfortunately, the state still does have many restrictions on what felons are not able to do after a conviction —for example, they can no longer possess a firearm or serve on a jury.
What is the California 7 year rule?
Section 2855(a) limits the term of personal service employment to seven years, i.e. a personal service employment contract may not be enforced for a period exceeding seven years. This is the reason the statute is famously known as the “Seven Year Rule.”
What is the 7 year rule?
The 7 year rule
No tax is due on any gifts you give if you live for 7 years after giving them - unless the gift is part of a trust. This is known as the 7 year rule.
What is a red flag on a background check?
A red flag in a background check is anything alarming or concerning about a person's past. This could be a history of breaking the law, lying about work experience or education, or other serious issues. However, not all red flags are the same. Some might be small and not that serious, depending on the job.
Do felonies go away after 7 years in California?
Felony convictions are not automatically expunged with the passage of time but require the filing and granting of an Expungement Petition by the Court. Many felony cases are "wobblers"; that is, they can be reduced to misdemeanors (even after many years) and then expunged in the same court proceeding.
What is the second chance law in California?
This reform offers a fresh start for many Golden Staters who have served their time and are committed to rebuilding their lives. Senate Bill 731 went into effect in mid-2023 providing Californians with most kinds of felony convictions, including violent crimes, the opportunity to ask for their records to be cleared.
How much does it cost to expunge a felony in California?
Felony Expungement $1,200* (includes a reduction to a misdemeanor when eligible) Sealing of Juvenile or Diversion Records: $3,500. Sealing of Arrest Records under 851.91 PC $1,495. Reduction to Misdemeanor under 17b or Prop 47 $750.
Does a felony stay with you for life?
A felony will stay on your record forever in California unless you choose to take action and get the conviction removed. This is called the “expungement process” and generally requires the help of a legal representative to get underway.
What is the new law in California for expungement?
There is a new law in California that went into effect in 2023 called the California Clean Slate Act (SB 731). Under the Clean Slate Act, authorities will automatically expunge – or dismiss – certain arrests and criminal convictions.
Can you get a passport with a felony?
Most convicted felons in the US can obtain a passport after completing their sentence. That said, certain felony convictions can still disqualify you from getting a passport. Other reasons for being denied a US passport include failing to pay child support or having significant outstanding federal tax debts.