How long do FBI investigations take?

Asked by: Dr. Lester Dare PhD  |  Last update: May 15, 2025
Score: 4.5/5 (33 votes)

They typically last weeks or months, and even years for the more complex and complicated cases. In fact, the investigations can last for the length of time of the statute of limitations. For most federal cases, the statute of limitations is five years.

What are the stages of the FBI investigation?

The General Crimes Guidelines authorize three graduated levels of investigative activity. These activities are the checking of initial leads, preliminary inquiries, and full investigations.

How long do most investigations last?

Most investigations take a few months - that is, generally speaking. If the evidence is particularly strong, police may be ready to make an arrest within days of the initial report coming in.

How long can an investigation go on for?

The length of time for a police investigation will also depend on the kind of crime that is being investigated and what sort of statute of limitations governs it. The statute of limitations around federal cases, for instance, is five years, so those kinds of investigations can go on for a very long time.

How long do feds have to indict you?

Q: Statute of Limitations: How long do the feds have to indict you? A: The federal statute of limitations is five years or “otherwise provided by law. This means that the federal government must charge a defendant within five years of the last date of any action in furtherance of the federal offense.

How Long Do FBI Investigations Take? - CountyOffice.org

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Why do some investigations take so long?

Some agencies open a case on all major crimes without considering the potential for solvability. This process bogs down investigators with frustrating cases that can't be cleared and takes their attention away from the cases that can.

How long does a federal criminal case take?

This entire process can take anywhere from a few months to two or three years (or even longer) in some cases. Anywhere along the process, a defendant may choose to plead guilty to the charges. Or, the government may wish to offer a plea bargain to the defendant.

How long does it take for a detective to contact you?

In some serious crimes or situations, time is of the essence. A detective may contact individuals within hours or days. In less urgent cases, or where they are waiting on DNA or subpoenaing records (i.e., banks, social media, etc.), it could take 6 months.

What happens when the FBI investigates you?

Whenever a grand jury is involved in an investigation, the agents will work closely with an attorney from the U.S. government, either from the local U.S. Attorney's Office or the U.S. Department of Justice, before making an arrest in order to determine whether a crime was committed and, if so, who is responsible.

How long does the FBI process take?

The special agent application process generally takes at least one year and often longer, depending upon annual federal funding levels and hiring goals. The Special Agent Selection System (SASS) — Phase I and Phase II Testing — is based on an applicant's individual competitiveness.

How do you know the feds are watching you?

Here's what to watch for:
  1. Unmarked cars parked near your home or office for extended periods.
  2. Constant new faces among local law enforcement seemingly keeping tabs on your movements.
  3. Repeated casual encounters with officers who appear interested in your schedule or associations.

How long does it take for a case to be dropped?

Timelines vary considerably for cases to be dismissed prior to trial depending on several factors such as jurisdiction, complexity of case and court backlog – it could take anywhere between weeks to months in some instances.

How to get the FBI to investigate someone?

Submit a tip about a federal crime or report a threat
  1. Submit a tip online at tips.fbi.gov.
  2. Contact your local FBI field office or closest international office.
  3. Provide information on select major cases to 1-800-CALL-FBI (225-5324)

How long do most investigations take?

Also, in criminal cases where no initial arrest was made or a suspect was bailed out of jail, a detective will be assigned to the case for a formal investigation. This investigative process can take weeks, months, or even longer, depending on the type of alleged crime and the workload of the detective.

Would I be notified if I was under investigation?

The law does not require federal, state, or local law enforcement agencies to notify you when you are under investigation or suspected of criminal activity.

What happens when a detective wants to speak with you?

There are a range of reasons a detective might call you seemingly out of the blue, but the basics include that they believe you may be a witness to a crime, a victim of a crime, or a suspect in a criminal case. Unless you are the victim to a crime, you shouldn't proceed without legal backup.

Why do federal investigations take so long?

Federal criminal investigations can be complex and take significant time and resources to complete. Therefore, it often takes the entire period allowed by law (i.e., the statute of limitations) to complete a federal investigation.

How long do they have to indict you on a felony?

These laws differ in many respects, such as what kinds of events count as excludable time, and they vary widely in the amount of time they allow for bringing a case to triaL Among the most restrictive States is California, which specifies 15 days in felony cases from arrest to indictment and 60 days from indictment to ...

What are the chances of winning a federal case?

Currently federal prosecutors tout above a 95% conviction rate. This is primarily due to the fact that most cases never make it to trial. Most defendants end up taking a plea bargain rather then risk a potentially much greater prison sentence which could be dealt them if they actual went to trial and lost.

How long can an FBI investigation last?

They typically last weeks or months, and even years for the more complex and complicated cases.

How to tell if you're being set up by police?

Signs You Might Be Getting Set Up by Police

Similarly, if someone repeatedly encourages you to commit a crime or makes it easy for you to engage in illegal activity, this could be a sign of entrapment. Another warning sign that you might be getting set up is if you feel pressured or coerced into committing a crime.

How long should an investigation take?

A complicated matter may take several weeks to conduct properly. A relatively simple matter may only require a small amount of investigation for it to be reasonable. Providing a provisional time-frame is helpful but an investigator should not be restricted by a set completion date.