How long does someone await a trial?

Asked by: Nettie Witting  |  Last update: January 28, 2026
Score: 4.2/5 (19 votes)

Waiting for a trial can take from a few months to over a year, often 90 to 270 days, but complex cases or busy courts can extend this to years, with federal courts having faster timelines (around 70 days under the Speedy Trial Act) compared to state courts where delays are common due to factors like evidence, motions, and court backlogs.

How long is too long to wait for a trial?

Under California law: Misdemeanor trials must begin within 30 days if the defendant is in custody, or 45 days if not. Felony trials must begin within 60 days of the arraignment or preliminary hearing.

Do people stay in jail while awaiting trial?

Even though the Supreme Court has ruled that people who are charged with federal crimes should only rarely be held in jail while awaiting trial, this ruling has not been strictly enforced. Currently, around 75 percent of people charged with federal crimes are forced to remain in jail until their trials.

How long does it take to do a trial?

While an actual trial in court usually takes only a few days, the pre-trial process and the process of preparing a case can take weeks or months. In especially complex cases where both sides present extensive witnesses and lots of technical evidence, even the trial process can stretch on for a long time.

How long does it take for a case to get to trial?

A case can go to trial anywhere from a few months to several years, but federal cases often aim for 12-18 months, while state cases vary widely by county and complexity; simple misdemeanors might resolve in under a year, whereas serious felonies like murder can take over a year due to extensive evidence gathering, discovery, negotiations, and court backlogs. Factors like court calendars, defendant's custody status, case complexity, and legal processes significantly influence the timeline. 

How Long Can You Be Held In Jail Awaiting Trial? - CountyOffice.org

23 related questions found

Can you go to jail after a trial?

If a defendant goes to court on their own, enters a plea of no contest or guilty with the prosecution, and is then given a sentence to jail, then they are going to go to jail immediately almost 100% of the time.

How much is $20 worth in jail?

With $20 per month, the prisoner could at least purchase soap, quality toothpaste (and a quality toothbrush), and batteries for their radio. Even a single check for $15 could allow a prisoner to purchase a few comforts which would traditionally be outside of their reach.

What is the 72 hour rule in jail?

The "72-hour rule" in jail generally means law enforcement must bring an arrested person before a judge or file formal charges within 72 hours (excluding weekends/holidays) of arrest, or the person must be released, though this is a guideline, and delays (especially for lab results) can occur. This initial appearance, called a preliminary hearing or arraignment, determines bail and appoints counsel, influencing the case's early direction.
 

What is the longest someone has waited for a trial?

Dougherty County, Georgia—more than 10 years

Maurice Jimmerson was arrested on 20 March 2013 on charges of felony murder and more in connection with the deaths of William Davis, Jr. and Desmond Williams. Jimmerson has pled not guilty.

What is the hardest criminal case to beat?

There's no single "hardest" case, but generally, homicide (especially first-degree), crimes against vulnerable victims (children, elderly), and sex crimes are incredibly tough due to high emotions, severe penalties, complex evidence, and potential jury bias, making them difficult to defend or prosecute effectively. Other challenging cases involve intricate white-collar crimes with complex financial evidence or highly sensitive matters like treason, which has a very high bar for proof. 

Where do people stay when awaiting trial?

😭 Jail is a facility where individuals are held while awaiting trial or serving short sentences, usually for minor offenses. Unlike prisons, which house people convicted of more serious crimes for longer periods, jails are typically operated by local governments such as counties or cities.

How often do cases actually go to trial?

Many cases are dismissed by lack of cooperation of witnesses, lack of evidence, legal issues, and/or because a defendant qualifies for a conditional dismissal or diversion. Stats have these scenarios taking up 5-8% of all the cases. So, if you do the math, that leaves roughly 2-5% of cases going to trial.

What are the 5 stages of trial?

The Trial

  • Opening Statements. Every trial proceeds in basically the same way. ...
  • Presenting the Prosecution/Plaintiff's Evidence. Opening statements are followed by the case-in-chief. ...
  • Presenting the Defense's Evidence. ...
  • Closing Arguments. ...
  • The Jury's Verdict.

What color do judges like to see in court?

Judges generally prefer neutral, conservative colors like navy, gray, black, and white, as these convey seriousness, respect, and professionalism, avoiding distractions in a formal court setting; bright colors, bold patterns, and overly casual attire should be avoided to show you're taking the proceedings seriously. While some suggest lighter, muted tones (like light blue) might leave a favorable impression, the key is sobriety and fitting in, not standing out.
 

What not to say to a judge in court?

You should not say anything sarcastic, interrupt the judge, lie, use slang, make personal attacks on others, guarantee outcomes, or speak about things not relevant to the case; instead, remain respectful, address the judge as "Your Honor," answer only the question asked, and be direct and truthful to maintain credibility. 

How long can you sit in jail without trial?

The period of investigation and custody after the arrest of a criminal suspect shall not exceed two months. Cases that are complicated and cannot be terminated after the time limit expires may be extended for one month with the approval of the prosecutor's office at the next higher level.

Why are the police taking so long to charge me?

Police can take a long time to file charges due to extensive investigations (evidence processing, digital forensics), prosecutor's office backlogs, resource limitations (staff shortages), waiting on lab results (like toxicology), strategic decisions (building a stronger case or waiting for plea deals), or the complexity of the case, with deadlines (statutes of limitation) varying by crime type but allowing significant time for investigation before charges are filed. 

What is rule 21 in jail?

Upon the defendant's motion, the court must transfer the proceeding against that defendant to another district if the court is satisfied that so great a prejudice against the defendant exists in the transferring district that the defendant cannot obtain a fair and impartial trial there.

What happens to your bank account when you go to jail?

This depends on the charges on which you've been convicted. For most crimes, your money will remain in your account. However, for some crimes, your accounts may be frozen. Even if you remain in control of your funds, some banks may freeze your account, as a safety feature, if it isn't used for several months.

Is 1 day in jail equal to 2 days?

Sentences to county jail

In other words, for every two days of actual time in custody, four days will have been deemed served, or essentially half-time credit. (§ 4019(f).) The change is made effective for all crimes committed on or after October 1, 2011.

What is the hardest case to win in court?

The hardest cases to win in court often involve high emotional stakes, like crimes against children or sexual assault, where jurors struggle with bias; complex, voluminous evidence, such as white-collar fraud; and defenses that challenge societal norms, like an insanity plea, which faces high scrutiny and conflicting expert testimony. Cases with weak physical evidence, uncooperative witnesses (like in sex crimes), or those involving unpopular defendants (e.g., child abusers) are particularly challenging for defense attorneys.
 

Is it better to plead guilty or go to trial?

Certainty. You can never know what will happen if you take your case to a jury trial—even if you have a strong defense or know you are innocent. If you agree to plead guilty, you will have a certain outcome and have a good sense of how the judge would sentence you.

What happens if I lose in trial?

If the judge decides you lost your case

In addition to saying you lost, the judge may also order that you have to pay the other side's costs, like filing fees and attorney fees. The judge may also decide that you have to do other things the other side asked for.