How many parts are there in the Indian Constitution in 2025?
Asked by: Constance Hansen | Last update: April 1, 2026Score: 4.6/5 (9 votes)
As of 2025, the Indian Constitution has 25 Parts, an increase from the original 22, with new sections added through amendments to cover specific subjects like Municipalities (Part IX-A) and Tribunals (Part XIV-A), making it a comprehensive document with numerous articles and schedules.
How many constitutions are there in India in 2025?
When the Constitution was adopted on 26th November 1949, it contained 3 95 articles divided into 22 parts and 8 schedules. Over the years, amendments have added, deleted, or modified several articles. Today, there are 448 articles arranged in 25 parts along with 12 schedules and 106 amendments (as of January 2025).
Why is part 7 removed?
Part VII of the Indian Constitution was repealed by the Seventh Amendment Act of 1956 because it dealt with Part B States (former princely states) that became redundant after India reorganized its states on a linguistic basis, making the old classification of Part A, B, C states obsolete and establishing the modern system of States and Union Territories, as explained in sources like IAS Origin and Testbook.
How many amendments are there in the Constitution of India in 2025?
The Constitution (130th Amendment) Bill, 2025 was introduced in Lok Sabha in August 2025. The Bill provides for the automatic removal of Ministers arrested and detained for 30 consecutive days for serious offences. Two other bills with similar provisions were introduced for the UTs of Puducherry and J&K.
How many amendments are in the Constitution in 2025?
Beginning with the words “We the People,” the U.S. Constitution is composed of the Preamble, seven articles, and 27 amendments.
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Is there 27 or 33 amendments?
There are 27 ratified amendments to the U.S. Constitution, not 33; however, Congress has proposed 33 amendments, with 27 successfully ratified by the states, including the first ten known as the Bill of Rights. The confusion arises because while only 27 are official, there have been other attempts or proposed changes that didn't pass, leading to lists that might include unratified ones.
What is the 97th amendment all about?
India's 97th Constitutional Amendment (2011) granted constitutional status and protection to cooperative societies, aiming to ensure their democratic, autonomous, and professional functioning by adding Part IX-B and Article 43B, making the right to form cooperatives a fundamental right and promoting better governance, timely elections, and financial transparency.
What is the 42th Amendment of the Constitution of India?
The 42nd Amendment granted power to the President, in consultation with the Election Commission, to disqualify members of State Legislatures. Prior to the Amendment, this power was vested in the Governor of the State.
What is the 13th amendment about?
Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.
What is the 109th Amendment of the Indian Constitution?
Special procedure in respect of Money Bills. (1) A Money Bill shall not be introduced in the Council of States.
How many articles are there in part 7?
Part V – The Union – Articles 52 to 151. Part VI – The States – Articles 152 to 237. Part VII – States in the B part of the first schedule (repealed) – Article 238. Part VIII – Union Territories – Articles 239 to 242.
Is part 7 of the Constitution deleted?
The Seventh part of the Indian Constitution is known as “The States in Part B of the First Schedule”. It has only one article – that is, Article 238. It was repealed by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956.
What is the 7th Amendment of India?
7th Constitutional Amendment Act reorganized Indian states on linguistic lines, created 14 states & 6 UTs, and clarified key constitutional provisions. The 7th Constitutional Amendment Act was introduced to re-organise the states systematically, replacing the earlier boundaries.
What is the 107th Amendment of India?
The GHC has the power to make laws on 45 additional subjects such as agriculture, education and transport. The laws made by GHC cannot nullify the existing rights and privileges of any Indian citizen, including land rights, if such citizen is otherwise eligible to acquire land within that area.
What is Article 371 A to J?
The articles in it range from Article 371 A to J. The clauses have temporary, transitional, and special provisions. The purpose of this article is to protect the interests of the population belonging to backward regions. It further seeks to protect the economic and cultural interests of the population.
Who wrote the Indian Constitution?
The authors of the Indian Constitution are B.R. Ambedkar (chairman of the drafting committee), Surendra Nath Mukherjee (chief draftsman of the Constituent Assembly), and B.N. Rau (constitutional advisor to the Constituent Assembly)
Who does the 14th Amendment protect?
Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection and Other Rights
All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.
What happened on December 6, 1865?
On December 6, 1865, the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified, officially abolishing slavery and involuntary servitude in the United States, a pivotal moment following the Civil War, with Georgia becoming the 27th state to approve it, meeting the required three-fourths majority for enactment. This constitutional amendment permanently banned slavery, cementing the end of the institution nationwide after the Emancipation Proclamation had only freed slaves in Confederate states.
When was the 3-5 compromise abolished?
After the Civil War
Section 2 of the Fourteenth Amendment (1868) later superseded Article 1, Section 2, Clause 3 and effectively repealed the compromise.
What is the difference between 42nd & 44th amendments?
Ans. The 42nd Amendment significantly expanded executive powers and restricted civil liberties, while the 44th Amendment aimed to restore democratic principles, limit executive authority, and safeguard Fundamental Rights.
What is a mini Constitution?
The 42nd Amendment of 1976 is referred to as 'mini - constitution' as it brought most widespread changes to the Constitution. The 42nd Amendment was enacted during the Emergency (25 June 1975 – 21 March 1977) by Indian National Congress government headed by Indira Gandhi.
What is the Article 39 F Amendment?
-In article 39 of the Constitution, for clause (f), the following clause shall be substituted, namely:- "(f) that children are given opportunities and facilities to develop in a healthy manner and in conditions of freedom and dignity and that childhood and youth are protected against exploitation and against moral and ...
What does article 97 protect?
Article 97 of the Amendments to the Massachusetts Constitution (Art. 97) establishes a right to a clean environment including its natural, scenic, historical, and aesthetic qualities for the citizens of the Commonwealth.
What is the importance of the 44th Amendment?
44th Amendment Act, 1978 was introduced to provide adequate safeguards against the recurrence of the tendency to take over the fundamental rights by the transient majority in the future and to ensure to the people an effective voice in determining the form of government under which they are to live.
What is the significance of Article 43B?
Article 43B was introduced through the 97th Constitutional Amendment Act, which emphasizes the promotion of cooperative societies in India. The amendment aims to provide support and autonomy to cooperative societies while ensuring their democratic and professional management.