How many states did not ratify the Equal Rights Amendment?

Asked by: scraper  |  Last update: August 22, 2026
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As of early 2026, 13 states have not ratified the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA). While Virginia became the 38th state to ratify in 2020, achieving the constitutional threshold of three-fourths of states, the 13 states that have not ratified are: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Utah, and Virginia.

What states failed to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment?

The 15 states whose legislatures did not ratify the Equal Rights Amendment by the 1982 deadline are: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Utah, and Virginia. Congress.

Which states have rescinded the Equal Rights Amendment?

*Five states have voted to rescind or otherwise withdraw their ratification of the ERA.

  • Nebraska: March 15, 1973.
  • Tennessee: April 23, 1974.
  • Idaho: February 8, 1977.
  • Kentucky: March 20, 1978.
  • South Dakota: March 5, 1979.

Have all states ratified the Equal Rights Amendment?

In 1978, Congress extended the time limit by three years, but by 1982, only 35 of the necessary 38 states had ratified the ERA. Over the years, some states have continued to work to ratify the amendment. In 2017 and 2018, Nevada and Illinois, respectively, ratified the ERA.

Why didn't the Equal Rights Amendment get ratified?

The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) was not fully ratified because it fell short of the required three-fourths (38) state approval by its Congressionally mandated deadline, a shortfall driven by a fierce conservative countermovement that successfully framed the amendment as a threat to traditional gender roles and societal norms.

Richard Blumenthal Makes Case For Ratification Of Equal Rights Amendment

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Who stopped the Equal Rights Amendment?

The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) was primarily stopped by a grassroots conservative movement led by activist Phyllis Schlafly in the 1970s. Her "Stop ERA" campaign successfully organized women to pressure state legislatures, arguing that the amendment would strip housewives of legal protections, lead to women being drafted into the military, and invalidate gender-segregated spaces like bathrooms.

Did Democrats vote against the Equal rights Act?

In the early 1940s, both the Republican and Democratic parties added support of the Equal Rights Amendment to their political platforms. Twenty years after she first introduced it, Alice Paul rewrote the ERA in 1943.

What states do not have equal rights?

With 37 States having ratified the amendment, that leaves 13 that have not. These 13 states are: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Utah, Virginia.

What state forgot to ratify itself?

Congress proceeded to approve the action in accordance with President Jefferson's newly signed 1802 Enabling Act, but forgot one critical thing, they neglected to ratify the Ohio Constitution. In 1953, some 150 years and 31 states later, Ohio was getting ready to celebrate the state's 150th birthday.

Did Republicans support the Equal Rights Amendment?

The Republican Party included support of the ERA in its platform beginning in 1940, renewing the plank every four years until 1980. The main support base for the ERA until the late 1960s was among middle class Republican women, while some Southern Democrats also supported it.

Who is against the Equal Rights Amendment?

Opposition to the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) was famously led in the 1970s by conservative activist Phyllis Schlafly and her grassroots "STOP ERA" campaign. Her movement successfully stalled the amendment's ratification by mobilizing traditionalist women who feared the amendment would strip away women's legal privileges.

Who can declare a president incompetent?

Under Section 4 of the 25th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, the Vice President and a majority of the Cabinet can declare the President unable to discharge the duties of office, making the Vice President the Acting President.

What amendment was passed by Congress but never ratified?

The last ten Articles were ratified in 1791 to become the Bill of Rights, but the first two, the Twenty-seventh Amendment and the proposed Congressional Apportionment Amendment, were not ratified by enough states to come into force with them.

What was the reason why the Equal Rights Amendment failed?

The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) failed to become law because it fell short of the required three-quarters (38) of state legislatures by Congress's extended 1982 deadline. Conservative opposition, strategic state rescissions, and expiration dates doomed the initial push, though the legal debate remains actively contested.

What is the most misspelled word in the U.S. Constitution?

#DidYouKnow the most misspelled word in the U.S. Constitution is "Pennsylvania"? Explore our new infographic comparing the federal and state constitutions – an easy resource for classrooms and civic learning on #ConstitutionDay Download here ➡️ https://bit.ly/4gxePpI.

What state forgot to ban slavery?

Mississippi is the state famously known for "forgetting" to ban slavery.

What four states don't have God in their Constitution?

Only four states — Colorado, Iowa, Hawaii and Washington — don't reference God specifically. Colorado, Iowa and Washington, for example, use words like “Supreme Being” and “Supreme Ruler of the Universe.”

Who can invoke the 25th Amendment against the president?

The Vice President and a majority of the Cabinet (specifically, the principal officers of the executive departments) can invoke Section 4 of the 25th Amendment to declare the President unfit to discharge their duties. Alternatively, Congress can designate "such other body" to hold this power, though they have not done so.

What is only 52 words long in the Constitution?

The preamble is an introduction to the highest law of the land; it is not the law. It does not define government powers or individual rights. Establish Justice is the first of five objectives outlined in the 52-word paragraph that the Framers drafted in six weeks during the hot Philadelphia summer of 1787.

What are the most equal rights states in America?

Here are the overall rankings U.S. News gave each state in terms of equality.

  • Vermont.
  • West Virginia.
  • New Hampshire.
  • Maine.
  • Delaware.
  • Oregon.
  • Massachusetts.
  • Washington.

What religions don't accept LGBTQ?

Several major world religions maintain conservative doctrines that do not accept LGBTQ+ relationships or identities. However, views vary significantly by denomination.

Which state has the strictest employment laws?

California. California offers the strongest worker protections in the nation with comprehensive employment laws and higher standards than federal requirements.

What president gave equal rights?

On July 2, 1964, President Lyndon Johnson signed the civil rights bill into law in a White House ceremony.

Why isn't the Equal Rights Amendment ratified?

The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) was not fully ratified because it fell short of the required three-fourths (38) state approval by its Congressionally mandated deadline, a shortfall driven by a fierce conservative countermovement that successfully framed the amendment as a threat to traditional gender roles and societal norms.

Why did the Equality Act fail?

The Equality Act would need at least 67 votes in the Senate, where Democrats have a slim majority, to overcome a filibuster. The bill failed to garner enough bipartisan support in the upper chamber after it was passed by the House in 2021, and the current version of the bill, introduced in June by Sen.