How much can you sue for an FMLA violation?

Asked by: Raymundo Jast DVM  |  Last update: October 1, 2025
Score: 4.9/5 (57 votes)

FMLA settlement amounts vary widely, so calculating the average FMLA lawsuit settlement is challenging and may not reflect what you could expect in your case. Settlements could be several thousand dollars or more than a million.

How much is an FMLA lawsuit worth?

According to Guardian Life and ESIS, the average FMLA lawsuit settlement in California and the rest of the US is roughly $80,000. In more severe cases, settlements can surpass $500,00 and even $1,000,000.

What is the fine for violating FMLA?

Examining past and current employment paperwork and files. Imposing fines, which can range from hundreds to thousands of dollars ― and even smaller fines, such as $204 per willful violation of FMLA notices requirements, can add up quickly.

Can I sue if my FMLA is denied?

Litigation: If your employer has retaliated against you for requesting FMLA leave or has violated your FMLA rights, our attorneys can represent you in litigation to protect your rights and obtain compensation for any damages.

What is front pay for FMLA damages?

Back pay — This consists of the wages, salary and benefits you lost between the date you lost your position after using FMLA leave and the date you win the case. Front pay — This means wages, salary and benefits you will lose from the date of the judgment in your lawsuit up to some point in the future.

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Is FMLA compensated?

Although FMLA doesn't offer any paid leave entitlements, many state programs do. The following states either currently offer paid leave or are planning to: California. Colorado (effective 2024)

What is the maximum payout for EEOC?

When it comes to California discrimination lawsuits, the potential payout varies greatly depending on the company's size. Take small businesses with fewer than 100 employees - they're looking at a maximum payout of $50,000. But scale up to 101-200 employees, and that number jumps to $100,000.

What is an example of FMLA abuse?

If an employee's health condition prevents them from performing strenuous physical labor, for example, they may still be able to perform light office duties at a second job. But if their responsibilities at another job are similar to the role they're on leave from, this could indicate employee abuse of FMLA leave.

Who investigates FMLA violations?

The Wage and Hour Division administers and enforces the FMLA for all private, state and local government employees, and some federal employees. The Wage and Hour Division investigates complaints.

What is considered FMLA harassment?

Whether physical or verbal, FMLA harassment occurs if your employer or another employee intimidates you. Intimidation can happen before, during or after you take FMLA leave. Typically, these threats involve your current job or future with the company.

Can you get fired for abusing FMLA?

Abusing FMLA leave: Employees who misuse or abuse FMLA leave, such as taking leave for reasons that do not qualify under the law, may face termination.

Can you be fired if FMLA is denied?

However, your employer might also retaliate against you for requesting FMLA by, for example, reducing your hours or pay or demoting you. However, just because you are terminated shortly after your FMLA request is denied does not mean your employer has retaliated against you.

Can a company force FMLA?

Yes, employers can proactively designate leave as FMLA. However, this is for the benefit of the employee, as the FMLA is what protects their job. It would not make sense for an employee to refuse such protection.

How much does it cost to sue for wrongful termination?

Employment lawsuits are expensive and wrongful termination lawsuits can be among the most damaging and difficult to defend. A wrongful termination lawsuit can cost a company anywhere from $1,000 to millions and can include compensation for: lost pay. lost benefits.

What is a willful FMLA violation?

For example, when an employee can demonstrate that the employee notified the employer of his or her FMLA rights and the employer continued to violate the Act, the employer may have acted “willfully.” The employer cannot rely on the defense that it did not know of the proper procedures or policies for FMLA ...

Can FMLA claims be waived?

Employees cannot waive, nor may employers induce employees to waive, their prospective rights under the FMLA. This does not prevent the settlement of FMLA claims by employees based on past employer conduct without the approval of the DOL or a court. (See § 825.220 of the FMLA regulations.)

What are the damages for FMLA?

Those damages include back wages, also reinstatement to your prior position. If reinstatement is not a feasible remedy, you may be awarded front wages, and an additional category of damages under the FMLA is liquidated damages, which automatically double the amount of damages that you are entitled to.

How to prove FMLA retaliation?

To prove retaliation, it is necessary to show that the employer's actions were motivated by the fact that the employee took or requested FMLA leave.

What makes a strong retaliation case?

What Makes a Strong Retaliation Case? A strong retaliation case has clear evidence linking an employee's protected action, like reporting harassment, to an adverse reaction from the employer. Demonstrating this connection can lead to a successful retaliation settlement.

How to win an FMLA lawsuit?

To win your case, you will likely need evidence to show:
  1. Eligibility: This evidence shows you worked for a qualifying employer for the required amount of time.
  2. Reason: This is evidence that your purpose for claiming the leave falls within the FMLA's specifications.

Can you get in trouble using FMLA?

Can my employer punish me for using FMLA leave? No. Employers are prohibited from discriminating or retaliating against employees for having exercised or attempting to exercise any FMLA right.

How long after FMLA can you be fired?

Legal Boundaries: Can You Be Fired After Taking FMLA? While FMLA provides protections for your job, benefits, and wages while taking protected leave, those protections end after your 12 weeks of leave is up.

How much can I sue my employer for emotional distress?

The second type of emotional distress claim is one that is worth more than $50,000 up to hundreds of thousands of dollars, depending on the factual circumstances. You would need one or more medical opinions to support this claim and be prepared to have those medical advisors testify in court.

Is it hard to win an EEOC case?

Q: What Are the Chances of Winning an EEOC Case? A: The EEOC has a very high success rate when it comes to court decisions, reaching favorable outcomes in nearly 96% of all district court cases stemming from EEOC complaints.

How much money can you get for a civil rights violation?

Depending on your case, your financial settlement may range from thousands to millions of dollars. However, receiving a settlement from your civil rights lawsuit or legal action can take forever.