How much does it cost to probate a will in India?
Asked by: Tiana McDermott Jr. | Last update: July 25, 2025Score: 4.5/5 (13 votes)
All this work takes three to 12 months, and court fee is about Rs30 to 40 thousand and legal charges will be Rs30,000 to Rs1. 50 lakh depending upon the advocate and complications involved in your probate work.
How long does it take to probate a will in India?
The process takes about 1 year time if all the required documents are produced along with the application. If any one of the legal heirs contests the case, then it might take more time. A petition for probate must be filed in court along with the will in question.
How can I avoid probate in India?
How to Avoid Probate? There are a few ways to avoid probate in India: Hold assets in joint tenancy with right of survivorship: This means that when one joint tenant dies, the surviving joint tenant automatically becomes the owner of the asset.
Is it mandatory to probate a registered will in India?
A probate is a copy of the Will that has been certified through a legal process. This is a post-demise process that involves determining the authenticity of the Will in a court of law. Probate is not mandatory for all Wills. It becomes compulsory in a few situations, some of which are detailed later in this article.
Can a beneficiary be an executor of a will in India?
Criteria to Appoint an Executor
The executor appointed may be either a beneficiary to the will or a third person(in case a dispute seems likely). It shall be made known to the executor that he/she shall be liable for any errors or mistakes even if the same has been executed in good faith.
Registered Will Is Not Valid? - Landmark Supreme Court Judgement || Will In India || Property Law
Can a will be executed without probate in India?
A probate is mandatory only if the Will or codicil has been made in any of the three Presidency towns i.e., Kolkata, and the municipal limits of metro cities of Chennai and Mumbai, or, if the immovable property is situated therein. Else, probate is optional.
What happens if a will is not followed after death?
However, if you feel an executor is not satisfying the requirements of the will, and is actively defying the wishes of the deceased, there are steps you can take to have them removed. A probate court monitors the probate process, which means the probate court can also have an executor removed.
How long is a registered will valid in India?
There is no expiry date in case of Will and no authority can enforce a restriction or limit on the time period of execution of will.
Can property be transferred without probate in India?
Immovable properties cannot be transferred based solely on a Will without obtaining probate. The executor''''s authority to transfer property is contingent upon the grant of probate [Mohamed Salman Noorani VS Radhika Bhargava - Bombay][Nagubai Ammal VS B. Snama Rao - Supreme Court].
Does a notarized will need to be probated?
A notarized will does not need to be probated. WHY PROBATE A WILL THAT IS NOT NOTARIZED? When a person dies leaving behind a will that is not notarized, the law requires that its validity be ascertained by a notary or by a court.
How much does probate cost in India?
All this work takes three to 12 months, and court fee is about Rs30 to 40 thousand and legal charges will be Rs30,000 to Rs1. 50 lakh depending upon the advocate and complications involved in your probate work.
Can an NRI make a will in India?
Yes, but it's best to create separate wills for assets in different countries to avoid jurisdictional conflicts. 3. What if an NRI dies without a will in India? The property is distributed per applicable succession laws, which can lead to lengthy legal proceedings.
Who is the owner of the property after father death in India?
After the death of your father, if he died without a Will, then the property will devolve amongst all legal heir. So in case your father did not have a Will, you, your mother and other siblings will be legal heir and the house will devolve amongst four. Both the procedure can be done during the lifetime of your mother.
Can a Will be challenged after probate in India?
Ans4. Yes, a will can be challenged even after probate is granted, but the process becomes more complex. The person contesting the will must present compelling evidence to invalidate the probate and demonstrate the existence of legal grounds for their claim.
How long is a Will valid after death?
Contents. A will lasts forever unless the testator revokes it or other conditions are met. Immediately after someone creates it, the language takes effect. So, if you die the next day, your personal representative ensures that your wishes are carried out.
What happens after probate is granted in India?
Gathering and Valuing Assets: Once probate is granted, the Executor begins the process of gathering and valuing the deceased person's assets. This process can take several months, depending on the complexity of the estate.
Is it mandatory to probate a Will in India?
Understanding Probate
The Indian Succession Act, 1925 governs the probate process in India. According to this Act, obtaining probate is necessary in certain circumstances, especially if the Will involves immovable property situated in Mumbai, Chennai, or Kolkata, or if the Will is disputed by any legal heirs.
Do all heirs have to agree to sell property in India?
Selling ancestral property without the consent of all legal heirs is prohibited under Indian law. Since it's jointly owned by all coparceners, any transaction requires unanimous approval to ensure fairness.
Who are the legal heirs of a deceased person in India?
The parents, spouse and children are the immediate legal heirs of the deceased person. When a deceased person does not have immediate legal heirs, then the deceased's grandchildren will be the legal heirs.
What is the cost of registering a will in India?
The cost of making a Will in India is between ₹10,000 and ₹15,000, which includes the cost of only preparing the Will. There is no need to pay any government fees to register a Will, except for the nominal scanning and photocopy charges.
Is notarized will valid in India?
The answer is yes, a notarised Will is valid in court. The Indian Succession Act, 1925, doesn't mandate a Will to be notarised or registered. Even a simple handwritten Will (Holographic Will) is considered valid if it fulfills certain criteria, like being signed by the testator and witnessed by two individuals.
Is an executor necessary for a will in India?
It is not mandatory to name an executor in the will.
Who keeps the original copy of a will?
Safekeeping by the Testator. While it's common for the executor to hold the original will, some individuals prefer to keep the original will in a safe place themselves. This can be a safe deposit box, a fireproof safe at home, or with an attorney.
What not to do when someone dies?
- Not Obtaining Multiple Copies of the Death Certificate.
- 2- Delaying Notification of Death.
- 3- Not Knowing About a Preplan for Funeral Expenses.
- 4- Not Understanding the Crucial Role a Funeral Director Plays.
- 5- Letting Others Pressure You Into Bad Decisions.
How do beneficiaries receive their money?
If you are indeed designated as a beneficiary on the account, the bank will release the contents of the account to you. If you are unsure where the decedent banked, you may consider asking the decedent's family members, the executor/administrator of their estate or the trustee of their trust.