How serious is title 9?

Asked by: Garland Schowalter  |  Last update: February 13, 2026
Score: 4.9/5 (5 votes)

Title IX is extremely serious, prohibiting sex-based discrimination in federally funded education, with violations leading to severe consequences like suspension/expulsion for students, loss of federal funding for institutions, and potential criminal charges, impacting future careers and academic records significantly, covering areas from sports equity to sexual harassment and assault. The seriousness comes from its broad scope, strict enforcement, and deep impact on individuals' futures, requiring institutions to provide equitable opportunities and safe environments, notes www.jedsilverman.com, www.jedsilverman.com, and www.jedsilverman.com.

Is title 9 serious?

Title IX investigations can have serious consequences for accused students, including suspension, expulsion, and a permanent mark on their educational record. That's why it's essential to have an experienced Title IX defense attorney by your side to protect your rights and ensure a fair process.

Does title 9 show up on background check?

The school may place a notation on transcripts, which would inform any future graduate school or employer of the incident. In addition, the discipline may have to be disclosed on professional applications (like for the bar exam or a medical license) or background checks for a security clearance.

Is title 9 a felony?

Title IX is Not a Criminal Law

Therefore, you can be jailed for conduct that has been determined to violate Title IX, but that will not be the reason for your prison sentence. You would be incarcerated because the actions that violated Title IX also violated criminal law.

Why are people against Title 9?

In some circumstances Title IX is an obstacle to support for student survivors, and newly so. Over the last five or so years, Title IX has been turned against survivors in another way: through sex discrimination suits filed by male students and professors who have been disciplined for committing sexual harassment.

Title IX: When a Good Law Turns Bad | 5-Minute Videos

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How to fight a title 9?

Seek Legal Counsel Immediately. Title IX proceedings are administrative, but their consequences can be life-altering. Hiring an attorney experienced in Title IX defense is vital. An attorney can guide you through the process, help you understand your rights, and ensure that you receive fair treatment.

What does Title Nine not protect against?

Title IX does not protect against discrimination based on race, ethnicity, or disability, nor does it cover all off-campus incidents or conduct in certain religious/military schools; it specifically addresses sex-based discrimination, harassment, and violence in federally funded educational programs, with exemptions for some single-sex admissions and specific youth/military training organizations. 

Does title 9 follow you?

A Title IX Proceeding can easily result in your suspension, expulsion or a mark on your transcript that will follow you for a Code of Conduct Violation.

How hard is it to win a harassment case?

Yes, winning a harassment case is often hard because it requires strong, documented evidence to overcome "he said, she said" situations, proving the conduct was severe or pervasive enough to be legally actionable, and navigating complex laws, but it's possible with solid proof like emails, witnesses, and expert legal guidance. Cases are challenging due to subjective elements, the need for concrete proof, and legal standards that require pervasive or severe behavior for a hostile work environment claim. 

What evidence do you need for harassment?

To prove harassment, you need a detailed log of incidents (dates, times, locations, what happened), supported by tangible evidence like emails, texts, photos, videos, and witness statements, plus documentation of your complaints and the harasser's responses, showing the conduct was unwelcome, severe/pervasive, and based on a protected characteristic (like sex, race, etc.). Medical records showing impact and formal reports to HR/police also significantly strengthen a case. 

What is the hardest background check to pass?

The hardest background checks are typically US government security clearances (especially Top Secret/SCI) and those for high-level law enforcement, involving deep dives into criminal, financial (credit), employment, and personal history (interviews with associates) via extensive forms like the SF-86, far exceeding standard employment screening. These checks scrutinize all life aspects for integrity, reliability, and potential security risks, often requiring disclosure of past drug use, financial issues, and undisclosed criminal records, making them incredibly difficult to pass if issues exist. 

How long do title 9 investigations take?

Formal Title IX Investigation/Conduct Procedures

The University strives to investigate and resolve cases of alleged sexual and interpersonal misconduct within sixty (60) days of the initial report, excluding any appeal(s).

Can a harassment charge keep you from getting a job?

Being charged with offenses, whether they're minor or major, can greatly impact one's chances of finding a job. If you have been charged with harassment or have a restraining order filed against you, it's likely that it will stay on your record for good.

Is title 9 a good thing?

A recent article in the New York Times found that there are lasting benefits for women from Title IX: participation in sports increased education as well as employment opportunities for girls. Furthermore, the athletic participation by girls and women spurred by Title IX was associated with lower obesity rates.

What does it mean when someone gets a title 9?

Title IX protects any person from sex-based discrimination, regardless of their real or perceived sex, gender identity, and/or gender expression.

What are the three types of harassment?

The three primary types of harassment often categorized are Verbal/Written, Physical, and Visual, though harassment also falls under broader themes like sexual, discriminatory (race, gender, religion), and psychological bullying, creating intimidating environments through offensive jokes, unwanted contact, threats, or hostile displays, with sexual harassment specifically including "quid pro quo" (favor for favor) and hostile environment forms.
 

What is the average payout for harassment?

Settlements Vs.

While the average settlement is under $37,000, another study found that when harassment lawsuits go to trial, the average payout increases to $217,000. This considerable difference is partly because cases that are deemed severe are more likely to require a court trial to prove.

What is the hardest thing to prove in court?

The hardest things to prove in court involve intent, causation (especially in medical cases where multiple factors exist), proving insanity, and overcoming the lack of physical evidence or uncooperative victims, often seen in sexual assault or domestic violence cases. Proving another person's mental state or linking a specific harm directly to negligence, rather than underlying conditions, requires strong expert testimony and overcoming common doubts. 

What makes a strong harassment case?

Harassment becomes unlawful where 1) enduring the offensive conduct becomes a condition of continued employment, or 2) the conduct is severe or pervasive enough to create a work environment that a reasonable person would consider intimidating, hostile, or abusive.

Are title 9 reports public?

So, are Title IX investigations public? Generally, no. Schools are required to maintain Title IX confidentiality and limit access to those directly involved in the case. However, details may become public in legal proceedings, media coverage, or law enforcement investigations.

Is title 9 criminal?

A criminal investigation focuses on whether you committed a crime under state law. A Title IX investigation, on the other hand, focuses on whether you violated your school's code of conduct or created a hostile learning environment based on sex or gender.

What does Title IX not protect against?

Title IX does not protect against discrimination based on race, ethnicity, or disability, nor does it cover all off-campus incidents or conduct in certain religious/military schools; it specifically addresses sex-based discrimination, harassment, and violence in federally funded educational programs, with exemptions for some single-sex admissions and specific youth/military training organizations. 

Why is title 9 bad?

Opponents also say that Title IX “instantly creates male queues and female shortages,” according to Epstein (35). This means there are more males searching for a chance to participate in athletics than females are currently able to fill, leaving many male athletes high and dry.

How is Title 9 enforced?

OCR enforces Title IX by investigating complaints, conducting compliance reviews, and providing technical assistance. An institution found to violate Title IX (or any of the regulations enforced by OCR) has the opportunity to remedy the violation voluntarily.

What is the standard of evidence for Title IX?

Preponderance of the evidence is a legal standard used to determine the outcome of civil cases, many Title IX proceedings, and most school discipline matters. Under this standard, the evidence must tip the scales slightly in favor of one party's position. In other words, it is a "more likely than not" standard.