How should you respond to a judge?

Asked by: Dr. Rahsaan Monahan I  |  Last update: December 3, 2025
Score: 4.3/5 (72 votes)

Address the judge only as “your honor” when addressing the judge in the courtroom. Refer to the judge as “the Court”, “his honor,” or “her honor” if you need to refer to the judge while addressing a witness or the jury. Stop speaking if the judge begins to speak.

What should you not say to a judge?

EDIT: What are you not supposed to say to a judge? Anything disrespectful, disruptive or threatening. This is to include yelling, cursing, and refusing to cooperate. It's not about a power trip, or ego, or absolute power corrupting absolutely, or any of the other crap responses I deleted.

How do you speak respectfully with a judge?

Always use “Your Honor” when speaking directly to the judge. This term of respect acknowledges the judge's authority and role within the courtroom.

What does a judge want to hear?

The judge will normally want to hear first from the claimant (the person who started the case, or made the application) then the defendant (the per- son disputing it). Seeing a person give evidence helps the judge de- cide whether that person is telling the truth.

How to impress a judge in court?

Don't be so absorbed by what you are doing that you aren't paying attention. Dress appropriately for court. Be reasonable in your requests. Don't ask a judge to something outside the judge's power. Make it easy for the judge to agree with what you ask. It is okay to be pleasant, to smile, and to be genuine.

How to testify in Court. 3-step process to Testify to WIN in Trial.

32 related questions found

How to win a judge's favor?

Judges expect advocates to present arguments completely and honestly. Completely means knowing the record as well the adversary's con- tentions. Honestly means presenting all information accurately, even if that requires the advocate to concede some points. a trial or appellate judge is to win.

What's the best color to wear to court?

It's best to avoid bright colors. Whether you're a plaintiff or a defendant, dark or neutral colors like white, navy blue, and gray are the best colors to wear to court. Your attorney can offer guidance if you're unsure about what you're wearing.

How to make a judge feel sorry for you?

You should not attempt to elicit sympathy from the judge. The judge will not feel sorry for you for committing the crime, he or she will feel sympathy for the victim (in the case that there was one). Playing the pity card will simply come across as a ploy to get off easy. If you can help yourself, don't cry.

What questions do judges usually ask?

Questions a judge might ask
  • Can the prosecutor present the charges? ...
  • What evidence does the prosecution have against the defendant? ...
  • Is the evidence legally obtained and admissible? ...
  • Does the evidence establish probable cause? ...
  • Does the defense wish to cross-examine the prosecution's witnesses?

How to convince a judge to reduce a sentence?

Here are ways to convince a judge to give you a lesser sentence.
  1. Hire a Criminal Lawyer. An experienced criminal defense attorney can identify potential weaknesses in the prosecution's case. ...
  2. Present Some Mitigating Evidence. ...
  3. Cooperate With Law Enforcement. ...
  4. Strictly Follow Court Orders. ...
  5. Hire a Seasoned Attorney.

What is the best thing to say in court?

No matter how upset you are or feel the process is unfair, do NOT discuss the facts of your case in open court. Let your attorney do the talking and only answer “yes, your Honor” or “no, your Honor” when a question is specifically directed at you by the judge.

Can you say yes sir to a judge?

This will lose you the respect of the judge and the jury. Any lawyer who can make a witness mad will probably cause the witness to exaggerate, appear unobjective, and emotionally unstable. Be sure to answer "Yes Sir/Ma'am" and "No Sir/Ma'am" and to address the judge as "Your Honor. "

How do you respond to a judge in court?

Address the judge only as “your honor” when addressing the judge in the courtroom. Refer to the judge as “the Court”, “his honor,” or “her honor” if you need to refer to the judge while addressing a witness or the jury. Stop speaking if the judge begins to speak.

What annoys judges?

In this article, we have listed five things that annoy judges which self-reps must try to avoid.
  • When you put yourself in the argument. ...
  • Asking the judge if he or she has read the material. ...
  • Looking and being casual. ...
  • Stop making about on everything. ...
  • Being nasty is a case killer.

What words should you avoid in court?

The Bad Word List, also known as the anti-reptile word list, includes: always, never, must, required, every, any, safety, priority, prevent, and violate, among others. Each word eliminates judgment and circumstances and can trap witnesses.

Can a judge curse at you?

Is a judge allowed to drop an “f bomb”, even if he or she is outside of court? The answer in California appears to be no, at least if it is in reference to a conversation with another judge. The issue arose recently in a case filed with the State's Commission on Judicial Performance.

Do you have to answer a judge?

You must answer every question. Do not bother to ask your lawyer or the judge if you must answer a particular question; unless an objection is made and sustained, you must answer.

What to say when you don't want to answer a question in court?

If you don't want to answer a question, don't ask the judge whether you must answer it. If it is an improper question, the prosecutor trying the case will object and take it up with the judge. If there is no objection, answer the question.

What to say to a judge at sentencing?

Avoid making excuses. Instead, let the Judge know you are remorseful, and that you will do whatever it takes to avoid getting in trouble again. A great speech at sentencing is a brief and sincere-sounding apology to the victims and the court.

What colors do judges favor?

Darker, more serious colors are preferable, and bright colors should be avoided. The best colors to wear to court are “conservative” colors (white, blue, navy, gray, and the like) and to steer clear of crazy patterns and shocking fashion statements.

What not to say in front of a judge?

Here are five things all defendants will want to avoid saying to a criminal judge:
  • 'I Did It. ' ...
  • 'They Didn't Tell Me...' ...
  • Expletives. ...
  • Lies, Lies, Lies. ...
  • 'I Will Represent Myself.

How do you apologize without sounding guilty?

They are:
  1. Say you're sorry. ...
  2. Say what it is that you're apologizing for. ...
  3. Show you understand why it was bad, take ownership, and show that you understand why you caused hurt.
  4. Don't make excuses.
  5. Say why it won't happen again. ...
  6. If it's relevant, make reparations: "I'm going to pay for the dry cleaning.

How to look more innocent in court?

10 RULES FOR DRESSING FOR COURT
  1. Dress Neatly and Make Sure Your Clothes Fit. ...
  2. Dress Like You Are Going to Church. ...
  3. Never Wear Clothing With Pictures or Writing. ...
  4. Avoid the Team Jersey. ...
  5. Accessorize with Moderation. ...
  6. Simplify Your Hair. ...
  7. Simplify Your Makeup. ...
  8. Consider Taking Out Piercings.

Are jeans okay for court?

For MEN & WOMEN: While we do not advise you to wear jeans, if you do not own a pair of slacks or khakis, wearing jeans may be your only option. IF that is all you own and you choose to wear jeans to court, check before hand and make sure the court you are attending does not have guidelines against wearing jeans.

What colors are not allowed in court?

Bright and Flashy Colors: Bright, flashy colors can be distracting and may detract from the seriousness of the proceedings. They should generally be avoided to maintain a focus on professionalism and respect for the court.