How to defend against summary judgment?

Asked by: Dion Kautzer  |  Last update: August 13, 2025
Score: 4.7/5 (21 votes)

Consider the following five approaches:
  1. Show that the motion fails to list the specific facts and law supporting summary judgment. ...
  2. Show that a dispute exists on a material fact. ...
  3. Show that the law does not support judgment on the undisputed facts.

What is the burden of proof for summary Judgement?

Evidence and Burden of Proof

When considering a motion for summary judgment, the court views all evidence in the light most favorable to the non-movant. If the evidence is “merely colorable, or is not significantly probative,” summary judgment may be granted.

How to prevail on a motion for summary judgment?

Prevailing on summary judgment is much less costly than proceeding through trial. To succeed in obtaining a summary judgment, a party must present compelling evidence and legal arguments that establish there are no genuine issues of material fact to be tried.

What are the odds of winning summary judgement?

The odds of winning a summary judgment, known as the grant rate, vary widely by case type. The most common grant of summary judgment is in Title VII and employment cases. These are granted in whole in 49.2% of cases, in part in 23.3% of cases, and denied in 27.5% of cases.

What is the affirmative defense of summary judgment?

summary judgment

An affirmative defense assumes that the allegations in the plaintiff's complaint are true, but that the plaintiff's claims are barred for an independent reason.

What makes a Judge angry during the summary judgment phase?

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How do you defend against a motion for summary judgment?

There are three critical aspects of your opposition to a summary judgment you should pay particular attention to in order to ensure that you have the best chance of getting the motion denied: (1) Your separate statement; (2) your evidence; and (3) objecting to the defense's evidence.

What is the burden of proof for an affirmative defense?

Because an affirmative defense requires an assertion of facts beyond those claimed by the plaintiff, generally the party who offers an affirmative defense bears the burden of proof. The standard of proof is typically lower than beyond a reasonable doubt.

Can you overturn a summary judgement?

If desired, they can appeal the summary judgment to a higher court for review. However, keep in mind that strict time limits apply to these appeals procedures. Once the time window has passed, the court summary judgement is final, and you can no longer appeal.

What is the burden of persuasion in summary judgment?

The “burden of persuasion” refers to a party's obligation to convince the fact finder to view the facts in a way favorable to that party. At trial, while a plaintiff always has the ultimate burden of proving its claims, either party can have the ultimate burden of persuasion on particular issues.

How do you win summary judgment?

If you are a plaintiff, you cannot win a summary judgment motion just by saying what is in your complaint. Instead, you need to give evidence such as affidavits or declarations. You can write a declaration and so can other witnesses.

How often are summary judgments granted?

According to Federal Judicial Center research, summary-judgment motions are filed in 17% of federal cases. 71% of summary-judgment motions were filed by defendants, 26% by plaintiffs. Out of these, 36% of the motions were denied, and 64% were granted in whole or in part.

Can you use hearsay in a motion for summary judgment?

The Eleventh Circuit held that that it was within a district court's discretion at summary judgment to consider documents containing hearsay and to accept the explanation provided by the proponents that a business records hearsay exception could be established at trial.

What happens if summary judgement is denied?

If summary judgment is denied, then the case will move forward to trial and the costs of litigation to both sides will likely increase substantially. If summary judgment is granted, then the entire case may be thrown out.

What happens if you don't respond to a motion for summary judgment?

If you do not respond to the summary judgment motion, you can lose your case without the judge hearing from you. If you are the plaintiff or petitioner in the case, that means that your case can be dismissed.

What are the two burdens of proof?

A "burden of proof" is a party's duty to prove a disputed assertion or charge, and includes the burden of production (providing enough evidence on an issue so that the trier-of-fact decides it rather than in a peremptory ruling like a directed verdict) and the burden of persuasion (standard of proof such as ...

How long does a judge take to rule on summary judgement?

The judge will decide after the Court considers the evidence from the motion and hearing. It can take several months for a judge to issue an order. In federal court, the judge's ruling often takes much longer, and it is not uncommon for judges to wait six or more months for their decision.

What are the odds of winning a summary judgement?

In contracts cases, roughly 35.1% of summary judgment requests are granted in full, 22.6% are partially approved, and 42.3% are denied. Overall, the chance of a successful outcome when requesting summary judgment is slim.

How to survive summary judgment?

The survival trick is the early outlining of the claims and defenses, while actually drafting on Day 1 the jury instruction setting forth the required elements for the case. Toward this end, you should design your discovery to obtain the necessary evidence to prevail on the anticipated summary judgment motion.

Who bears the burden in summary judgment?

Aguilar instructs that a party moving for summary judgment bears "an initial burden of production to make a prima facie showing that no triable issue of material fact exists." If that burden is met, the burden shifts to the opposing party to produce sufficient evidence to make a prima facie showing of a triable issue ...

How do you oppose a summary judgment?

Opposing summary-judgment motions
  1. Read and review a summary-judgment motion immediately. ...
  2. Know the law and how it applies to each of defendant's arguments. ...
  3. Review each fact set forth in defendant's statement of undisputed material facts. ...
  4. Conduct discovery geared to the crucial facts in defendant's separate statement.

Why is summary judgment unconstitutional?

Arguing that summary judgement is unconstitutional because it allows judges to resolve cases where the sufficiency of a party's evidence is in dispute, which was not permitted at the founding and thus could not be the right meant to be “preserved.”

What evidence can be used in summary judgment?

Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure states that a motion for summary judgment must be supported or opposed by “citing to particular parts of materials in the record,” to include “depositions, documents, electronically stored information, affidavits or declarations, stipulations * * *, admissions, ...

What are the five affirmative defenses?

Types of affirmative defenses
  • Failure to state a cause of action. ...
  • Running the statute of limitations. ...
  • Lack of standing to sue. ...
  • Res Judicada/Collateral Estoppel. ...
  • Laches. ...
  • Failure to mitigate damages. ...
  • Offset.

What is burden of proof fallacy?

The burden of proof fallacy occurs when a person presents a claim and suggests that it should be considered true unless someone can prove it to be false. This logical fallacy involves incorrectly shifting the burden of proof from the person making a claim to the person who is skeptical of that claim.

Can you move for summary judgment on an affirmative defense?

Under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 56 , any party may make a motion for summary judgment on an affirmative defense. There is some dispute as to whether certain defenses are actually affirmative defenses, or just standard defenses.