Is 996 illegal?

Asked by: Laney Predovic  |  Last update: March 8, 2026
Score: 4.6/5 (41 votes)

Yes, China's Supreme Court ruled the "996" work schedule (9 a.m. to 9 p.m., 6 days a week, or 72 hours/week) illegal in 2021, as it violates labor laws, but enforcement remains a challenge, with some companies (especially in tech) still practicing it, leading to worker pushback and debates about its legality and human cost. While technically unlawful, the culture persists, though authorities have issued warnings and rulings against it, even in cases involving courier companies and tech giants.

Is the 996 ruled illegal?

The practice of 996 originated in China over a decade ago, where it has since been ruled illegal (although it still persists quietly). In Silicon Valley, tech workers like Sarah and others we spoke with are working longer and more shifts for less pay in the hopes of securing valuable early equity.

How is 996 legal?

Some states offer slightly better protections. California requires higher salaries for exemption and has stricter rules about duties. But even in California, once you meet the exemption threshold, there's no limit on how many hours you can be required to work.

When was 996 banned?

The 996 working hour system was deemed illegal by the Supreme People's Court on 27 August 2021. However, some scholars cast doubt whether this ruling will be enforced.

Is 996 coming to the US?

Some U.S. tech firms and AI startups are beginning to hire for 996 roles. That means working from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m., six days a week, a schedule that comes from China's startup culture. This kind of work pace was once seen as extreme, even controversial.

Chinese authorities say overtime '996' policy is illegal

24 related questions found

What jobs will no longer exist in 2030?

Jobs that involve repetitive, rule-based tasks or those where interaction is primarily standardized will be replaced by AI. The jobs most likely to be automated by 2030 include cashiers, call center operators, data entry clerks, and customer service agents.

What country is #1 in AI?

Stanford HAI Tool Ranks 36 Countries in AI 1. U.S. Leads the Global AI Race The United States remains the dominant force in AI, outpacing other nations in almost every key area. In 2023, it: • Attracted $67.2 billion in private AI investments (compared to China's $7.8 billion).

How do Chinese workers feel about '996'?

The work style has been endorsed by some of China's most successful entrepreneurs, including Alibaba's founder, Jack Ma. But some critics have described it as labour exploitation, even modern slavery. For the past few years, the Chinese government has attempted to stamp out “996”, including by outlawing it in 2021.

Is a 12 hour work day too long?

One of the major concerns with working 12-hour shifts is the potential for fatigue and its associated health risks. Longer shifts, particularly night shifts, can take a toll on workers' physical and mental well-being.

Why does China only allow 3 hours of gaming?

This was their attempt to curb video game addiction. Game developers at Tencent rolled out facial recognition software in an attempt to track and limit the gameplay. If you go back further, South Korea implemented the "Cinderella law", which shut down gaming for children under 16 from midnight until 6am, back in 2011.

What is the longest shift I can legally work?

Is there a limit to how much I can work each day? Yes. You should get 11 hours consecutive rest each day. This means your working day should not be more than 13 hours long in each 24-hour period that you are working for your employer.

What are the psychological effects of '996'?

Analysis will include existing studies that highlight the mental health challenges associated with the 996-work culture, including burnout, anxiety, and depression.

What are the three forbidden ts in China?

The Three Ts in the context of the People's Republic of China are Taiwan, Tibet, and the Tiananmen protests and massacre of 1989.

Can you daily drive a 996?

Obviously you're putting your wallet at risk a bit owning a 996 as a daily, but if you're able to keep a small rainy-day fund available for it and it's all worth it to you, go for it. It's been worth it to me, they're excellent daily sports cars.

What is the age limit for PD 996?

996 is to provide for compulsory basic immunization for infants and children below eight years of age to protect them against death, disease, and disability through an integrated immunization program.

Does Bill Gates still own a 959?

That meant the Microsoft founder finally had his car back and stopped paying the $28 a day for it. Gates still owns the car in 2025 and will no doubt have enjoyed the 959 immensely now that he's allowed to drive it.

How long does Gen Z stay at a job?

Gen Z's average job tenure during the first five years of their careers is just 1.1 years, according to new research from recruitment company Randstad. In comparison, millennials stuck around in their first jobs for 1.8 years.

What is the longest a shift can legally be?

California: Over 8 hours in a day = overtime. Over 12 hours in a day = double time. 7th consecutive day worked = overtime all day.

How many hours of work is unhealthy?

The Health Risks of Working Too Much

Researchers claim that there is a 60 percent increase in risk of cardiovascular diseases if you work more than 10 hours per day. That means that over 50 hours of work will cause heart issues. Working more than a 40-hour workweek consistently can lead to mental health issues.

Is 3,000 USD a good salary in China?

The current average monthly salary in China is $3000-$4000 US dollars.

What is the 0.1% rule in China?

De Minimis rule: Certain foreign-made products that incorporate more than 0.1% of controlled Chinese-origin rare earth raw materials by value are subject to China's export control.

Is the USA ahead in AI?

While the United States has the upper hand in access to cutting-edge AI semiconductors, China has a significant advantage in energy. This “electron gap” could potentially reshape the balance of compute for AI between the two countries.

Who are the big 4 of AI?

The big four AI agents—OpenAI, Google DeepMind, Microsoft, and IBM Watson—play pivotal roles in shaping the future of artificial intelligence.

Which country is the father of AI?

John McCarthy is considered as the father of Artificial Intelligence. John McCarthy was an American computer scientist. The term "artificial intelligence" was coined by him. He is one of the founder of artificial intelligence, together with Alan Turing, Marvin Minsky, Allen Newell, and Herbert A.