Is Anticipatory Bail a statutory right?

Asked by: Tevin McDermott  |  Last update: February 19, 2022
Score: 4.5/5 (9 votes)

The Apex Court has held that anticipatory bail cannot be granted as a matter of right. It is essentially a statutory right conferred long after the coming into force of the Constitution and that it cannot be considered as an essential ingredient of Article 21 of the Constitution.

Is bail a fundamental right?

Right to seek 'default' bail is a fundamental right and an indefeasible part of right to personal liberty under the Constitution which cannot be suspended even during a pandemic situation, the Delhi High Court said.

What is statutory bail?

Legal Source: This is a right to bail that accrues when the police fail to complete investigation within a specified period in respect of a person in judicial custody. It is also known as statutory bail. This is enshrined in Section 167(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure.

What is anticipatory bail under CrPC?

Anticipatory bail, as the name suggests, is bail granted to a person in anticipation and apprehending arrest. It is a preventive relief which was not originally included in The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 ('CrPC').

Can anticipatory bail be filed in Supreme Court?

Having An Option To Surrender & Apply For Regular Bail After Filing Charge Sheet Does Not Preclude Parties From Seeking Anticipatory Bail: Supreme Court.

#353 - Automatic/Default/Statutory Bail - How to obtain? Anticipatory vs Regular Bail? Difference!!

42 related questions found

How do you oppose anticipatory bail?

The power to cancel the Anticipatory Bail is vested with the Court who grants the same, which can be due to new or supervening circumstances arise after the release on bail such as abuse of liberty by hampering the investigation or tampering with witness or committing same or similar offence or a case is made out in a ...

How long an anticipatory bail is valid?

Where the court does not specify, it normally remains valid till your case is completely disposed of. Generally court grants anticipatory bail for a period of 30 days and after the period of 30 days, one needs to apply for regular bail.

Can anticipatory bail be granted in bailable offence?

Anticipatory Bail: an individual who discerns that he could also be arrested by the police for a non-bailable offense, can apply for anticipatory bail. ... A bail under Section 438 may be bail before arrest and an individual can't be arrested by the police if the anticipatory bail has been granted by the court.

Can anticipatory bail be filed after chargesheet?

Supreme Court Observation

The Court observed: "Merely because it was kept open for the petitioners to surrender and apply for Regular Bail after filing of the charge sheet, the same does not preclude the petitioners to apply for anticipatory bail under Section 438 Cr. P.C. after filing of the charge sheet."

What is meaning of anticipatory bail?

Anticipatory bail means an application seeking permission from the court to be released if arrested by the police, but only for the particular reason against which permission of anticipatory bail is asked by the accused.

What is the difference between regular bail and anticipatory bail?

So the difference in these two types of bails lies mainly in when they are applied for by the lawyer. While the anticipatory bail is applied for and granted before an arrest is made, the regular bail is applied for and granted after an arrest is made and the accused has spent some time in jail.

What if anticipatory bail is rejected in High Court?

(c) If the Sessions Court rejects the application, it shall mandatorily extend the interim protection operating in favour of the accused for a minimum period of three (3) working days on the same conditions on which interim protection was granted during pendency of an ABA or on such further conditions as the Sessions ...

Is bail a right in bailable offence?

In bailable offences bail is a right and not a favour. In such offences there is no question of any discretion in granting bail. Bail can be claimed as of right and there is a statutory duty imposed upon the Police Officer as well as the Court to release a person on bail if he is prepared to give bail.

Is bail mentioned in the Constitution?

Bail, guaranteed by the Eighth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, ensures the Court that a criminal defendant will appear for trial.

Is bail a right or privilege in India?

P.C. wherein bail can be requested even for a non-bailable offence. In non-bailable cases, bail is not the right of the accused, but the discretion of the judge if regards the case as fit for the grant of bail, it regards imposition of certain conditions as necessary in the circumstances.

Is bail a right in India?

But unlike interim reliefs in civil cases, bail is a fundamental right of every accused. The criminal court is required to take steps to ensure that the accused is present during trial while retaining the right of the accused to be presumed to be innocent.

What happens after anticipatory bail is granted?

A anticipatory bail is granted in anticipation of arrest. After the court grants it, you are free to go and you have to honour the terms of the bail application. No you don't have to go to the police station. You have yo be present at the trial and cooperate with the investigation.

What is the cost of anticipatory bail in India?

An anticipatory bail can cost you around Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 30,000, depending on the seriousness of your case and the skills and experience of your lawyer.

Who can be a surety for anticipatory bail?

Any natural person can be a surety. Artificial person or corporation cannot be a surety. [ii] According to section 441(4) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, Magistrate can check fitness or sufficiency of surety and may reject surety if not satisfied about reliability, identity, fitness or sufficiency of surety.

Can anticipatory bail be filed anywhere?

In case, any offence alleged to have been committed in those State, and an anticipatory bail application are entertained in any State other than where the offence was allegedly committed, then.

Can anticipatory bail be granted for murder?

438 of the Code could be granted in a murder case, it was binding on this court and consequently no anticipatory bail could be granted in a case in which the petitioner seeking anticipatory bail is likely to be arrested on a charge of murder.

Can anticipatory bail be filed before fir?

Anticipatory bail can be sought even before the filing of FIR if you can justify your apprehension of being arrested. It is possible. You can file an application for anticipatory bail even if a FIR is not registered.

How many times can I apply for anticipatory bail?

Successive anticipatory bail. Every citizen has right to file anticipatory bail as many times as they pleased if they believe that sooner or later they can be arrested for the crime they didn't commit.

When should I take anticipatory bail?

Anticipatory bail is applied for in anticipation of arrest. It is a direction to release a person on bail, issuedbefore the person is arrested. If the person has a reason to believe that hemight get arrested for a crime for which he has been falsely implicated, then hehas the right to apply for this type of bail.

Which Offences are non-bailable?

Examples of Non-Bailable Offence
  • Rape.
  • Murder.
  • Dowry Death.
  • Attempt to murder.
  • Kidnapping.