Is LLB better than LLM?

Asked by: Mr. Brian Lubowitz IV  |  Last update: April 17, 2026
Score: 4.5/5 (40 votes)

Neither an LLB (Bachelor of Laws) nor an LLM (Master of Laws) is inherently "better"; they serve different purposes: the LLB provides the foundational qualification to practice law generally, while the LLM offers advanced specialization in a niche area (like International Law or IP) for career enhancement, teaching, or research, requiring an LLB first. Your choice depends on your career goals: LLB for becoming a practicing lawyer, LLM for becoming a specialist, academic, or consultant.

Which is better LLM or LLB?

LLB is essential for starting a legal career, while LLM is ideal for specialization and academic or senior legal roles.

What is an LLB and LLM?

Here we're featuring our guide on studying law, which focuses on the two most sought after degrees: the LLB, or Bachelor of Laws, and the LLM, or Master of Laws.

Is LLM enough to become a lawyer?

No, an LLM (Master of Laws) doesn't make you a lawyer on its own; it's a postgraduate specialization for those who already have a law degree (like a JD in the U.S.) or for foreign-educated lawyers to gain U.S. qualifications, but you still need to pass the bar exam to practice. The standard path to becoming a lawyer in the U.S. involves a JD degree, followed by bar admission, while an LLM offers deeper expertise in areas like tax or international law, making you more competitive or eligible to take the bar in specific cases. 

What does LLB stand for?

LLB stands for Legum Baccalaureus, the Latin term for Bachelor of Laws, an undergraduate law degree common in Commonwealth countries, equivalent to a US Juris Doctor (JD) in its professional function. The double 'L' in LLB comes from "Legum," the Latin plural for law (lex), used to indicate the plural form. 

Should I get an LLM (Masters of Law)

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Is it hard to get an LLB?

A law degree is a different challenge altogether. Law schools' exams are known to be notoriously difficult. They are designed to test students' knowledge of the law and their ability to apply the law to real-world situations. The exams themselves can be challenging.

Why did JD replace LLB?

“Between 1964 and 1969, at the encouraging of the American Bar Association, most American law schools … upgraded their basic law degree from the traditional” LLB to JD “to reflect the (by then) almost-universal postgraduate status of the degree,” according to a 2012 blog post from the Marquette University Law School.

Do lawyers make $500,000 a year?

Yes, many lawyers earn $500,000 or more annually, especially partners at large firms, top corporate lawyers, or specialized trial attorneys, but it's not typical for the average lawyer, whose median salary is much lower, requiring significant experience, specialization (like IP or M&A), and business acumen to reach that high income level.
 

Is an LLM higher than a JD?

Neither is strictly "higher," but a JD (Juris Doctor) is the foundational degree to become a lawyer, while an LLM (Master of Laws) is an advanced, specialized degree pursued after a JD (or foreign law degree) for expertise, often leading to higher salaries and better opportunities in niche fields. Think of the JD as the essential professional license (like becoming a doctor) and the LLM as a specialty certification (like becoming a cardiologist). 

Can I take the bar with just an LLM?

Unfortunately, for LLMs, there are not a lot of choices! Unlike students who graduate with a juris doctor degree, LLM degree holders face more restrictions on where they can sit for the bar. A handful of jurisdictions, such as New York, permit LLM graduates to take the exam and hold a license to practice law.

Which is better PhD or LLB?

Both PhD and LLB degrees open doors to fulfilling careers—but in very different ways. A PhD in Law leads to careers in academics, research, and policy-making, while an LLB (Bachelor of Law) is the foundation for legal practice, offering opportunities in litigation, corporate law, and public services.

What is the highest degree in law?

The highest academic degree in law is typically the Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D. or J.S.D.), a research-focused doctorate for aspiring legal scholars, professors, and judges, equivalent to a Ph.D. in other fields, pursued after a Juris Doctor (J.D.). While the J.D. is the standard professional degree needed to practice law in the U.S., the S.J.D. (or J.S.D./ LL.D. in some places) offers the most advanced scholarly legal education. 

Can I do LLM without LLB UK?

Can I apply if I do not have a law degree? Students without a law background may apply to the LLM programme, but they need to demonstrate a high level of professional or academic experience in areas closely related to the subjects they wish to study.

Which LLM is most in demand?

Top 10 LLM Specializations in Demand in 2025 – Scope, Salary & Career Opportunities

  • LLM in International Law.
  • LLM in Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)
  • LLM in Human Rights Law.
  • LLM in Environmental Law.
  • LLM in Cyber Law / Technology Law.
  • LLM in Taxation Law.
  • LLM in Arbitration, Mediation & Dispute Resolution.

Which degree is better for LLB?

If you want to work as a legal consultant in the business sector or pursue a career in corporate law, a B.B.A. L.L.B. degree is the best choice. You will graduate from this programme with the knowledge and abilities needed for positions in the financial sector, such as planner or manager.

Is LLM very difficult?

LLM programmes may sometimes seem tough due to their study environment. Strong time management skills are required for LLM completion. The course emphasises legal analysis and problem-solving, which requires sophisticated legal terminology.

Is LLM equal to LLB?

The LLB is an undergraduate degree (or sometimes, for graduates, a professional bachelor's degree), serving as the entry-level qualification for legal studies. The LLM, on the other hand, is a master's degree, designed for those who have already completed a first law degree and want to pursue further specialization.

What is the highest level of a lawyer?

The highest positions for lawyers vary by setting, but within a law firm, it's typically a Managing Partner or Senior Partner, who owns part of the firm and guides strategy. In a corporation, the top role is often the General Counsel, leading the in-house legal team. More broadly, the highest legal office in a country, like the U.S. Attorney General, or becoming a top judge, such as a Supreme Court Justice, are also pinnacle achievements. 

Can you practice law with just LLM?

But an LL. M. degree does not qualify one to practice law in the US. That requires slaying a different beast: the bar exam.

How much do the top 1% lawyers make?

The top 1% of lawyers earn well into the high six figures to millions annually, with top "Big Law" associates hitting $400k+ quickly, and partners/specialists (like patent attorneys) exceeding $500k-$1M+, depending heavily on location, firm size (Big Law pays most), and specialization (corporate, IP, tax). Entry-level salaries at top firms can start around $215k+, while partners in successful firms can earn $500k to over $1M. 

How old is the youngest lawyer?

The youngest lawyer is generally considered to be Sophia Park, who passed the California bar exam at 17 years and 8 months old in late 2024, breaking her brother Peter's previous record, though she'll be sworn in and licensed in March 2025 after turning 18, as most jurisdictions require lawyers to be 18. She accelerated her education, starting law school at 13 while in junior high and graduating early.
 

How difficult is law school?

Law school is an academic challenge; most students agree the first year (“1L” year) is the most difficult. In part, this is because law school is taught using methods entirely different than the lecture method used in most college classrooms.

Can I call myself a doctor with a JD?

You can call someone with a Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree "Doctor," as it's a professional doctorate, but it's less common in professional practice than for M.D.s or Ph.D.s, with many lawyers preferring "Attorney" or "Counselor," though some law schools encourage using "Doctor" for J.D. faculty. It's a matter of convention and professional setting, with different rules and customs in the U.S. versus other countries. 

Should I get an LLB or JD?

If your objective is to practice law in the United States—and you have no prior legal education—you must get a J.D. degree from an ABA-accredited law school. Very few states allow students to take a bar exam without this credential. International students who possess an LL. B.

Is an LLB hard to get?

The California bar exam is considered one of the most challenging bar exams in the country due to its high cut score. In February 2022, 53% of first-time applicants passed the exam, the State Bar of California reports.