Is Order 17 Rule 3 appealable?

Asked by: Rebeca Mohr  |  Last update: February 1, 2026
Score: 4.2/5 (64 votes)

Yes, an order passed under Order 17, Rule 3 of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC) is generally appealable because it's considered a decision on the merits (merits-based order or decree) rather than a mere procedural default, meaning the aggrieved party should file a direct appeal against the order/decree itself, not an application to set it aside. Courts treat these orders as final judgments, distinguishing them from non-appealable orders of dismissal for default under Order 9 or Order 17, Rule 2.

What orders cannot be appealed?

Rule 43 of the High Court rules offers a mechanism for a spouse in divorce proceedings to approach the court for an interim order granting them child and/or spousal maintenance pending finalization of the divorce. It has always been a well-established fact that these orders cannot be appealed.

What is the rule 3 of order 17?

"The power conferred on Courts under Rule 3 of Order 17 of the CPC to decide the suit on the merits for the default of a party is a drastic power which seriously restricts the remedy of the unsuccessful party for redress. It has to be used only sparingly in exceptional cases.

What kind of orders are appealable?

3. APPEAL FROM ORDERS (Section 104 & Order 43 CPC)

  • Order returning plaint (Order 7 Rule 10)
  • Order granting/refusing temporary injunction (Order 39 Rule 1 & 2)
  • Order appointing receiver (Order 40)
  • Order rejecting application under Order 9 Rule 13.
  • Order refusing to set aside sale (Order 21)

Can a suit be dismissed for misjoinder of parties?

A suit is not to be dismissed only on the ground of non-joinder or misjoinder of parties. The Court may allow the necessary parties to be joined, in at a later stage. The Court may in every suit deal with the matter in controversy so far as regards the rights and interests of the parties actually before it.

Civil Suit || Right of defence Struck off || Remedy || High Court Ruling

40 related questions found

What are the remedies for misjoinder?

The remedy for misjoinder is a severance or a dismissal of that particular party. Misjoinder is not grounds for dismissal of the action. Dismissal for non-joinder is possible only in the rare circumstances outlined in Rule 19(b).

What are common examples of misjoinder?

Example 2: Criminal Lawsuit (Distinct Criminal Acts)

This demonstrates misjoinder because David's alleged shoplifting offense is not of the same character, not based on the same act or transaction, and not connected with a common scheme as the credit card fraud charges against Alex, Ben, and Carla.

Which of the following is not an appealable order?

Non-appealable Orders:

An order under Rule 17 of Order 6 deals with the amendment of pleadings. Such orders are typically not appealable. Instead, these orders can be challenged through other legal mechanisms such as a revision petition if there is a question of jurisdiction or a substantial failure of justice.

What is Section 17 of arbitration appeal?

Scope of Section 17 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. A mechanism is available for the parties to an arbitration to seek interim reliefs from the arbitral tribunal during the pendency of the arbitral proceedings by way of Section 17 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

What makes an order appealable?

An order after an appealable final judgment is also appealable if it affects or relates to the judgment in some way and the issues raised by the order are different from those that would arise from an appeal from the judgment. (§ 904.1(a)(2); Lakin v.

What is the xvii rule 3?

Order XVII Rule 3 CPC is triggered when any party fails to produce evidence and the Court in that eventuality may, notwithstanding such default, proceed to decide the suit forthwith. Civil Petition No. 473-K/2023 M Muhammad Feroz-ud-din Hilali Versus Nadir & others.

What is the deadline for submitting an appeal?

An appeal deadline is the strict time limit for filing a notice to challenge a court decision, usually ranging from 14 to 60 days depending on the case type (civil, criminal) and jurisdiction (state or federal), with federal civil cases often being 30 days, criminal cases 14 days for defendants, and involvement of the U.S. government extending deadlines. Deadlines are critical and vary significantly by court and case, so checking specific court rules for your situation is essential. 

What is the remedy for rejection of plaint?

a decision rightly or wrongly given was an order of rejection of a plaint and an order of rejection of a plaint is a decree as defined in Section. 2 of the Code. If the plaintiff felt aggrieved by this order his remedy lay either by an application under O 47, R (1) or by filing an appeal against it.

On what two grounds can a case be appealed?

A case can generally be appealed on grounds of legal error, where the judge applied the wrong law, or improper factual findings, meaning the judge or jury reached a conclusion unreasonable based on the evidence, with other common reasons including prosecutorial misconduct, ineffective counsel, or due process violations, all requiring the error to have affected the outcome. 

What are non-appealable orders?

Orders made by courts during a civil proceeding can either be appealable or non-appealable. Appealable orders are those where a party can challenge the order in a higher court, while non-appealable orders are interlocutory in nature and do not finally decide the rights of parties.

What cannot be appealed?

While the jury's verdict (decision) itself can't be appealed, the judge's final judgment based on the jury's decision can be appealed. Judgment after a judge trial (without a jury). A judge may announce the decision in a written document, but this document itself cannot be appealed.

Are arbitrations appealable?

Arbitration is generally intended to be final and binding, but parties wishing to have the option to appeal an arbitration award should include CPR's Arbitration Appeal Procedure.

What is the rule 17 in arbitration?

Rule 17.

The Arbitrator may modify these obligations at the Preliminary Conference. (b) Each Party may take one deposition of an opposing Party or of one individual under the control of the opposing Party. The Parties shall attempt to agree on the time, location and duration of the deposition.

Is an arbitration decision appealable?

Section 34 of the Act lays down certain grounds on which an arbitral award can be set aside by the court. Under the provisions of section 37(1)(b), an appeal lies against an order of the court setting aside or refusing to set aside an arbitral award under section 34.

Which orders are appealable?

As per Section 37 of the Act, appeal lie from the following orders only:

  • Court orders- Refusing to refer the parties to arbitration under Section 8. Granting or refusing to grant any measure under Section 9. ...
  • Arbitral Tribunal's orders- Accepting plea under Section 16(2) or (3).

What is a non-appealable order?

Non-Appealable Order means an order, judgment, or other decree (including any modification or amendment thereof) that remains in effect. View Source.

Which of the following is not a possible outcome of an appeal?

Answer & Explanation

"A new trial is always issued for the defendant."

Can a suit be dismissed for nonjoinder of parties?

Non-joinder (meaning) - Where a person who is a necessary party to a suit has not been joined as a party to the suit, it is a case of non-joinder. A suit should not be dismissed on the ground of non-joinder. But if the decree cannot be effective without the absent parties, the suit is liable to be dismissed.

Who has the burden of proof in a civil case?

In civil cases, the plaintiff has the burden of proving their case by a preponderance of the evidence, which means the plaintiff merely needs to show that the fact in dispute is more likely than not.

What are the consequences of misjoinder?

In legal terms, a misjoinder can slow down the case, increase legal fees, and introduce unnecessary complications. The consequences of Misjoinder are often frustrating. The involvement of an unnecessary party can cause confusion, increase costs, and lead to delays in reaching a verdict.