Is Pil a writ petition?

Asked by: Jalyn Predovic  |  Last update: February 19, 2022
Score: 4.7/5 (20 votes)

A Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a petition that can be filed by any member of the public for any matter of public interest, for redress of public wrong or injury. ... A Writ Petition may be filed by an aggrieved person(s) to seek legal remedies for violation of fundamental rights.

Is PIL and writ are same?

PILs are extensions of Writ Jurisdiction. Therefore, PILs may be filed either before the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India under Article 32 of the Indian Constitution or any High Court under Article 226 of the Indian Constitution.

Can a writ petition be treated as a PIL?

Yes, a writ petition filed by the aggrieved person, whether on behalf of group or together with group can be treated as a PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION however, The writ petition should involve a question, which affects public at large or group of people, and not a single individual.

What are the five writ petitions?

There are five writ petition types in the Indian constitution, which you can file either before the High Court or Supreme Court such as:
  • Habeas Corpus.
  • Mandamus.
  • Prohibition.
  • Certiorari.
  • Quo Warranto.

In what cases PIL can be filed?

A Public Interest Litigation (PIL) can be filed in any High Court or directly in the Supreme Court. It is not necessary that the petitioner has suffered some injury of his own or has had personal grievance to litigate.

Discussion on Writ Petition and Public Interest Litigation (PIL)

26 related questions found

On what grounds PIL can be rejected?

(a) Reject dubious PIL at the threshold and in appropriate case with exemplary costs. (b) In cases where important project or socio economic regulations are challenged after gross delay, such petitions should be thrown out the very threshold on the ground of latches.

How many types of PIL are there?

There are two types of Public Interest Litigation (PIL): Representative Social Action and. Citizen Social Action.

When writ petition can be filed?

Under Article 226, a writ petition can be filed before any High Court within whose jurisdiction the cause of action arises, either wholly or in part. It is immaterial if the authority against whom the writ petition is filed is within the territory or not.

What are the types of petition?

In India, the following kinds of petitions are mainly filed:
  • Arbitration Petition. These petitions are filed in the Supreme Court of India. ...
  • Civil (Appeal) Petition. ...
  • Contempt Petition (Civil) ...
  • Contempt Petition (Criminal) ...
  • Criminal Appeal Petition. ...
  • Election Petition. ...
  • Original Suit. ...
  • Petition for Special Leave to Appeal.

What is meant by writ petition?

A writ means an order that is issued under an authority. Therefore, a writ can be understood as a formal order issued by a Court. A writ petition is an application filed before a Court, requesting to issue a specific writ.

Can anyone file a PIL?

A Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a petition that can be filed by any member of the public for any matter of public interest, for redress of public wrong or injury.

What is PIL in SST?

PIL: (i)Any person can go to court against the violation of the Fundamental Right, if it is of social or public interest. It is called Public Interest Litigation (PIL).

What is the meaning of PIL?

Public interest litigation (PIL) refers to litigation undertaken to secure public interest and demonstrates the availability of justice to socially-disadvantaged parties and was introduced by Justice P. N. Bhagwati. It is a relaxation on the traditional rule of locus standi.

Is SLP a writ petition?

Special Leave petition [SLP] is also a constitutional remedy. Under this jurisdiction, the Supreme Court may in its discretion, grant special leave to appeal from any judgment, decree, determination, sentence or order in any cause or matter passed or made by any court or tribunal in the territory of India.

Can we file PIL in district court?

Important public issues are taken up by vigilant judges in a PIL. But at present, owing to the prohibitive procedure a citizen or a social organisation cannot proceed under the PIL in lower or district courts. ... The rule that a PIL can only be heard in high courts or the apex court, thus, needs to be changed.

What are examples of petition?

She filed a petition for divorce. We ask you to hear our petition. Verb The organization petitioned the government to investigate the issue. All people had the right to petition the king for help.

How do you write a writ petition?

  1. FORMAT OF WRIT PETITION. A. SYNOPSIS AND LIST OF DATES (Specimen enclosed) ...
  2. MOST RESPECTFULLY SHEWETH : Facts of the case 2. Question(s) of Law 3. ...
  3. C. The Writ Petition should be accompanied by: ...
  4. I N D E X. _________________________________________________________________ ...
  5. IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA. ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.

Can a writ be appealed?

(1) Any party aggrieved by any decision or order of the appellate Tribunal may file an appeal to the High Court within a period of sixty days from the date of communication of the decision or order of the Appellate Tribunal to him on any question of law arising out of such order.

Can writ petition be filed online?

Fill in the required details. If the petition is against any decision by a lower court, then click on the 'Lower Court' button. Similarly, click on every category and fill in the required information. ... Click on 'Petition with Other Document', if additional documents are to be submitted along with the petition.

How do you respond to a writ petition?

1. That the accompanying reply has been drafted under my instructions. 2. That the contents of paras 1 to _____ of preliminary submissions and paras 1 to _____ of the reply on merits are correct and true to the best of my knowledge and contents of paras _____ to ______ are correct as per the legal advice.

Who can issue the writs?

Indian law

The Supreme Court, the highest in the country, may issue writs under Article 32 of the Constitution for enforcement of fundamental rights and under Article 139 for enforcement of rights other than fundamental rights, while High Courts, the superior courts of the States, may issue writs under Articles 226.

How is PIL different from ordinary litigation?

Public interest litigation is brought before the court not for the purpose of enforcing the right of one individual against another as happens in the case of ordinary litigation, but it is intended to promote and vindicate public interest which demands that violations of constitutional or legal rights of large numbers ...

What is PIL and Sal explain?

Also, unlike India, PIL in the United States sought to represent ''interests without groups'' such as consumerism or environment. However, for our purposes, Social Action Litigation (SAL) and Public Interest Litigation (PIL) are synonymous. PIL, however, continues to be the popularly used term.

What is the object of PIL?

The chief objective behind PILs is ensuring justice to all and promoting the welfare of the people. It is generally used to safeguard group interests and not individual interests, for which Fundamental Rights have been provided. The Supreme Court of India and the High Courts have the right to issue PILs.

What is the misuse of PIL?

People have started misusing the PIL to settle a personal vendetta and serve political or business interests. The court has warned that PIL should be treated as a “public interest litigation” and not a “private interest litigation”.