Is there a 28th Amendment to the Constitution?
Asked by: Wilburn Hegmann III | Last update: February 27, 2026Score: 4.5/5 (13 votes)
Yes, many believe the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) is the 28th Amendment, as it met the constitutional requirement of ratification by 38 states (with Virginia being the 38th in 2020), but it hasn't been officially published in the Constitution due to legal challenges over its original deadline, though advocates and some officials like President Biden affirm its status as law. The debate centers on whether the ERA, designed to guarantee equal rights regardless of sex, is now fully enacted despite past procedural hurdles, with supporters pushing for its official certification by the Archivist.
Are there 27 or 28 amendments?
There are 27 ratified amendments to the U.S. Constitution, not 28, with the 27th concerning congressional pay raises ratified in 1992, though many more (around 33) have been proposed over time, with some still pending ratification. The first 10 are known as the Bill of Rights.
What is the text of the proposed 28th amendment?
Proposed 28th Amendment to the United States Constitution: "Congress shall make no law that applies to the citizens of the United States that does not apply equally to the Senators and/or Representatives; and, Congress shall make no law that applies to the Senators and/or Representatives that does not apply equally to ...
What is the 28th constitutional amendment Act?
The "28th Constitutional Amendment Act" generally refers to the proposed Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) in the U.S., aiming to guarantee legal equality regardless of sex, though it's not formally published; while proponents argue it's ratified, the National Archivist cites expired deadlines, creating legal debate, with President Biden declaring it the 28th Amendment in 2025 despite ongoing disputes. Separately, California Governor Newsom proposed a different 28th Amendment focused on gun safety via an Article V convention.
What states did not ratify the 28th amendment?
The 15 states whose legislatures did not ratify the Equal Rights Amendment by the 1982 deadline are: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Utah, and Virginia.
The 28th Amendment
When was the 28th Amendment adopted?
While the text of the amendment has changed over the years, the gist of it has remained the same. The version approved by Congress in 1972 and sent to the states reads: “Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex.
What are the 4 unratified amendments?
These unratified amendments address the size of the U.S. House (1789), foreign titles of nobility (1810), slavery (1861), child labor (1924), equal rights for women (1972), and representation for the District of Columbia (1978).
Did the founding fathers put God in the Constitution?
No, the U.S. Constitution does not explicitly mention God or a supreme being in its main text, a deliberate choice by the Founding Fathers to establish a secular government and protect religious freedom, though it does contain a date reference ("Year of our Lord") and the First Amendment prevents religious tests for office, reflecting a consensus on separation of church and state despite their personal faith.
What are ideas for a 28th amendment?
The 28th Amendment will permanently enshrine four broadly supported gun safety principles into the U.S. Constitution:
- Raising the federal minimum age to purchase a firearm from 18 to 21;
- Mandating universal background checks to prevent truly dangerous people from purchasing a gun that could be used in a crime;
What is the purge of the 28th amendment?
In 2016, the NFFA devises a plan to help stabilize American society, and later in 2017, the 28th Amendment to the U.S Constitution is ratified. This amendment establishes a 12-hour event known as "The Purge" which would take place from 7 PM on March 21 to 7 AM on March 22 wherein almost all crime becomes legal.
Are we getting a 28th amendment?
The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) became the 28th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution when Virginia was the 38th state to ratify in 2020.
What does article 28 mean?
Article 28
Everyone is entitled to a social and international order in which the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration can be fully realized.
Is gun control constitutional?
Since the Supreme Court ruled that citizens may keep a handgun at home for self-defense in District of Columbia v. Heller, courts across the country have reaffirmed that gun safety laws are constitutional and not in conflict with Second Amendment rights.
Can a president change the Constitution?
The Constitution does not give a president the power to violate the Constitution, create or change congressional statutes, or override U.S. Supreme Court decisions—no matter what the EOs say.
What are the two rejected amendments?
The two rejected amendments from the original 1789 proposal, which became the Bill of Rights, were the Congressional Apportionment Amendment (setting a formula for House size) and the Congressional Pay Amendment (requiring intervening elections for pay raises). While the first remains unratified, the second eventually passed in 1992 as the 27th Amendment.
Can a president and vice president be from the same state?
The Electors shall meet in their respective states and vote by ballot for President and Vice-President, one of whom, at least, shall not be an inhabitant of the same state with themselves; they shall name in their ballots the person voted for as President, and in distinct ballots the person voted for as Vice-President, ...
Has a 28th amendment been ratified?
The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) is the 28th Amendment to the United States Constitution, which protects the equality of rights under the law regardless of sex. While the ERA is fully ratified and was recognized by a US President as the law of the land, it has yet to be officially published in the Constitution.
What amendment allowed Trump to run again?
The Twenty-second Amendment (Amendment XXII) to the United States Constitution limits the number of times a person can be elected to the office of President of the United States to two, and sets additional eligibility conditions for presidents who succeed to the unexpired terms of their predecessors.
What is the 28th amendment Act?
The "28th Constitutional Amendment Act" generally refers to the proposed Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) in the U.S., aiming to guarantee legal equality regardless of sex, though it's not formally published; while proponents argue it's ratified, the National Archivist cites expired deadlines, creating legal debate, with President Biden declaring it the 28th Amendment in 2025 despite ongoing disputes. Separately, California Governor Newsom proposed a different 28th Amendment focused on gun safety via an Article V convention.
What did Albert Einstein say about Jesus?
Though Jewish, Albert Einstein expressed deep admiration for Jesus Christ, calling him a "luminous figure" whose personality "pulsates in every word" of the Gospels, acknowledging Jesus's historical existence and his profound, "divine" teachings, even if some sayings echoed earlier prophets, while advocating for a purified Christianity stripped of priestly dogma, focusing on Jesus's ethical message for humanity.
Did all 613 laws come from God?
Yes, the 613 mitzvot (commandments) in Judaism are traditionally considered to have been given by God to Moses at Mount Sinai, forming the core of the Torah, though the Bible doesn't explicitly state the number 613; Jewish tradition, particularly Maimonides' work, compiled and enumerated them from the texts of the Torah, with the Ten Commandments serving as a summary of these broader laws. The exact list and interpretation vary, with some laws being ceremonial, moral, or judicial, and not all are applicable today.
What did Stephen Hawking say about God?
Stephen Hawking stated that science offers better explanations for the universe's origins than religion, concluding there is no God or divine creator, and that the universe arose spontaneously from nothing according to physical laws, not divine will, seeing no need for a higher power to set things in motion. While initially suggesting God might have set the laws, he later clarified he was an atheist, believing the simplest explanation is no God and that humans invented God to explain the unexplainable, which science now addresses.
What is the most controversial constitutional amendment?
The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976 is one of the most significant and controversial amendments to the Constitution of India, often referred to as the “Mini Constitution” due to the extensive and wide-ranging changes it introduced.
What is the 107th Amendment?
"107 amendment" refers to various legislative proposals or enacted changes, most prominently Oregon's Measure 107 (2020), which authorized campaign finance limits, and a U.S. House Joint Resolution (H.J.Res. 107) in the current 119th Congress (2025-2026) to prohibit non-citizens from voting in U.S. elections. Other examples include India's Constitution (107th Amendment) Bill, 2007, regarding the Gorkha Hill Council, and amendments to the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines or Federal Rules of Evidence (like Rule 107 for Illustrative Aids).
Who is trying to change the Constitution?
Congress must call a convention for proposing amendments upon application of the legislatures of two-thirds of the states (i.e., 34 of 50 states). Amendments proposed by Congress or convention become valid only when ratified by the legislatures of, or conventions in, three-fourths of the states (i.e., 38 of 50 states).