Should employees agree to arbitration?
Asked by: Lucinda Schinner | Last update: January 26, 2026Score: 4.5/5 (31 votes)
If your employer asks you to sign an arbitration agreement, you can refuse, but that may put your job in jeopardy. Usually, an employer can rescind an employment offer if a prospective employee refuses to sign the arbitration agreement. And an employer can fire an at-will employee who refuses to sign one.
Are arbitration agreements good for employees?
Generally there's no real benefit to the employee for binding arbitration. There's definitely disadvantages. Most tend to include, as yours apparently does, clauses forbidding bringing class actions against the employer.
Should you ever agree to arbitration?
Arbitration might be the right choice for some cases. Limited discovery rights and costs might be useful when less is at stake. Arbitration might feel less adversarial, which could be an advantage where ongoing relationships are hoped to be preserved. Arbitration lends some confidentiality.
Should I opt out of an arbitration agreement with my employer?
Even if you don't currently have a dispute with the company, it is a good idea to opt out of the forced arbitration clause to preserve your options. You can always agree later to use an arbitrator to resolve any dispute. Moreover, if you have opted out, you will have more negotiating power if there is a problem.
Is it better to settle or go to arbitration?
In most cases, arbitration tends to be more cost-effective. While arbitrator's fees can be significant, the overall expenses are generally lower because of limited discovery and quicker resolution.
OK at Work: Arbitration Clauses in Employment Agreements
Why not to choose arbitration?
If one party feels the decision is erroneous, there is very limited opportunity to correct it. There are many cases in which arbitration can become more expensive than court proceedings. Quality arbitrators can demand substantial fees that would not apply in court.
Who usually wins in arbitration?
An empirical study conducted by economic firm ndp | analytics and released by ILR shows that employees and consumers win more money, more often, and more quickly in arbitration than in a lawsuit. Employees were more likely to win in arbitration (almost 38 percent) than in a lawsuit (almost 11 percent).
What happens if you don't agree with arbitration?
If neither party appeals the decision, it will be binding, like an order by a judge. However, a party unhappy with the arbitrator's decision can request a new trial before a judge.
Why would a company want an arbitration agreement?
Pros and Cons of Arbitration Agreements
Saves on legal costs of a court trial. Often leads to faster resolutions than court. Less formal than presenting a case in court. No public record of the filings or legal matters.
Can I get fired for not signing an arbitration agreement?
Under California law, you cannot be fired solely for refusing to sign an arbitration agreement. The California Labor Code provides strong protections for employees, ensuring that refusal to sign an arbitration agreement cannot be used as grounds for termination.
What are 2 disadvantages of arbitration?
- Both sides give up their right to an appeal, which means one party could end up feeling slighted.
- If the matter is complicated but the amount of money involved is modest, the arbitrator's fee may make arbitration uneconomical.
Can a company force you to use arbitration?
As of February 15, 2023, California employers can require employees to agree to arbitrate most employment disputes as a condition of employment after the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, in Chamber of Commerce of the U.S., et al.
Can you still sue after arbitration?
In some instances, you may be able to sue if you signed a valid arbitration agreement. While courts generally favor arbitration agreements, they will allow you to file a lawsuit if either you didn't understand your rights or your claims fall outside the arbitration provision's scope.
Can I decline an arbitration agreement?
The decision does mean that employers can be held civilly and criminally liable if they refuse to hire an employee who declines to sign the arbitration employment agreement – or fires the employee for not signing an arbitration agreement. Nothing though prevents the employee from accepting an arbitration agreement.
Should I accept an arbitration agreement?
The advantages include the following: The arbitration process is less costly and generally faster than going through the courts. Unlike in a court case, where the contested issue is heard before a judge, in an arbitration you often have a say over who will be the arbitrator.
Is it worth going to arbitration?
Arbitration tends to be less expensive than litigation because it typically involves fewer procedural hurdles and streamlined processes. Additionally, arbitration can be faster, often resolving disputes more quickly than court cases, which can drag on for years. Another advantage is confidentiality.
Should I opt out of an arbitration agreement?
Even if you don't currently have a dispute with the company, it is a good idea to opt out of the forced arbitration clause to preserve your options. You can always agree later to use an arbitrator to resolve any dispute. Moreover, if you have opted out, you will have more negotiating power if there is a problem.
What is the biggest problem of arbitration?
One of the biggest faults I see in arbitration is that it is strictly adversarial, meaning that there is a person, or in some cases a panel of people, whose job it is to make a decision. They must determine a winner in a dispute. Arbitration leaves no room for finding a solution to the problem.
Why is arbitration good for employees?
Arguments For Use
Rather, employment disputes are decided on an individual basis rather than in litigation. Juries are unpredictable, so resolving disputes through arbitration mitigates the risk of a runaway jury verdict. Arbitration is typically quicker and less expensive than litigation.
Why avoid arbitration?
You May End Up in Court Anyway
An arbitrator has the power to make orders and to make decisions. But an arbitrator can't enforce them. If you want an enforceable injunction or judgment with the right to collect, you will have to go to court.
What is the arbitration clause for employees?
An arbitration clause requires workers to go to arbitration, rather than file a lawsuit, for some or all kinds of employment-related claims.
Should I settle or go to arbitration?
Arbitration can provide a more definitive timeline that helps move the case forward more efficiently. Desire for a Binding Decision: In some cases, both parties may prefer to have a binding decision made by an arbitrator rather than continuing with prolonged negotiations.
What not to say during arbitration?
Always get straight to the merits without berating the other side or whining about how badly it has treated you. Another threat to your credibility is the “kitchen sink” arbitration demand or a response that includes numerous claims or defenses that have little chance of succeeding.
What happens if you lose in arbitration?
What Happens If You Lose in Arbitration? Losing in arbitration means the arbitrator's decision goes against you and the arbitrator may issue an award. This could involve paying money damages, returning property, paying the other party's arbitration or legal fees, or taking some other action.
Who pays arbitration fees?
Party arbitrator fees and expenses required by a pre-dispute arbitration agreement are to be paid entirely by the party selecting and retaining the party arbitrator.