What are examples of actual damages?

• Medical and hospital bills.
• Medical treatments.
• Rehabilitation expenses.
• Physical therapy.
• Ambulance expenses.
• Medicine and Prescription drugs.
• Nursing home care.
• Domestic services.

What is the difference between actual damages and punitive damages?

While courts grant actual damages to plaintiffs to compensate them for a loss they have suffered, they impose punitive damages on a defendant to discourage the behavior that led to the defendant being sued in the first place.

Are lost wages actual damages?

California law allows for plaintiffs to recover lost wages in personal injury cases. ... Both lost wages and lost earning capacity are part of the compensatory damages a plaintiff can recover for a defendant's negligence, gross negligence, recklessness, intentional wrongful acts or strict liability.

Are actual damages the same as direct damages?

Direct Damages means actual damages or losses suffered by me or any other party (if caused by you) and shall not include any compensation for special, punitive, indirect, incidental or consequential damages or losses, including but not limited to loss of profits, business or value, whether or not foreseeable.

What is a nominal damage?

A trivial sum of money awarded to a plaintiff whose legal right has been technically violated but who has not established that they are entitled to compensatory damages because there was no accompanying loss or harm. ... Barker the court held that the plaintiff was entitled to nominal damages of $100.

Are actual damages the same as consequential damages?

Compensatory damages compensate for the special loss suffered; consequential damages compensate for the foreseeable consequences of the breach; incidental damages compensate for the costs of keeping any more damages from occurring; nominal damages are awarded if the actual amount cannot be shown or there are no actual ...

What are examples of moral damages?

Moral damages include physical suffering, mental anguish, fright, serious anxiety, besmirched reputation, wounded feelings, moral shocks, social humiliation, and similar injury.

What are the 4 sources of damages?

How do I prove real damages in the Philippines?

Settled is the rule that actual damages must be proved with reasonable degree of certainty. A party is entitled only up to such compensation for the pecuniary loss that he had duly proven. It cannot be presumed.

Are compensatory damages actual damages?

Compensatory damages represent the money awarded to a plaintiff in a lawsuit. ... Actual damages are intended to provide funds to only replace what was lost. General compensatory damages awarded are more complex, as these compensatory damages do not represent a monetary expenditure.

Which of the following describes actual damages as awarded in some legal cases?

Actual damages awards are designed to make the victim whole by compensating the victim for the harm that has been suffered (past damages) as of the time of trial and all damages likely to be suffered after the trial (future damages). ... Earnings without Injury - Anticipated earnings with injury.

What are real damages tort?

Damage is the loss suffered by the person due to the wrongful act of another person whereas, Damages is the amount of money which is paid as compensation for the injury suffered by a person. So, damages are different from damage and it is one of the remedies which is available to the plaintiff.

What are nominal damages in a civil case?

Nominal damages are awarded to a plaintiff in a case where the court decides that the plaintiff suffered a legal wrong but no real financial loss. By issuing such a ruling, the court recognizes that the defendant has breached the plaintiff's rights.

What are the purposes of nominal damages actual damages and punitive damages?

Nominal damages are damages in name only, a trifling sum awarded to recognize an infringement of rights without resulting substantial loss or injury. Punitive damages are a penalty used where a defendant's conduct has been particularly egregious, vindictive, or malicious; they are not compensation for injury.

What are the four main elements that must be proven in a negligence claim?

Negligence claims must prove four things in court: duty, breach, causation, and damages/harm.

What are actual damages Philippines?

How do you define actual or compensatory damages? One situation in which actual damages are awarded is when the defendant has inflicted injury upon the plaintiff. Actual damages or compensatory damages refer to the money paid to the plaintiff to cover for the damages caused by the defendant.

What are examples of indirect damages?

Indirect Damages means loss of production, loss of profit, loss of use, loss of contracts or any other indirect loss.

What are examples of incidental damages?

Incidental damages to an aggrieved seller include any commercially reasonable charges, expenses or commissions incurred in stopping delivery, in the transportation, care and custody of goods after the buyer'sbreach, in connection with return or resale of the goods or otherwise resulting from the breach.

Are emotional distress damages compensatory?

Emotional distress damages are a subset of what are commonly called “compensatory damages.”

What is an example of punitive damages?

Punitive damages are also called “exemplary damages,” which are damages assessed in the legal process to punish a defendant for negligence. ... Individuals can also be ordered to pay punitive damages that injure someone else due to negligent behavior. Examples of this would be drunk driving or distracted driving.

How are damages determined?

The damages to which you are entitled are typically calculated based on the severity of your injuries, the underlying circumstances of the incident in question, and whether the case settles or proceeds to a trial.