What are headnotes in Westlaw?

Asked by: Jeremy Dach Jr.  |  Last update: August 22, 2022
Score: 4.3/5 (53 votes)

Headnotes are summaries of specific points of law addressed in a particular case, drafted by Westlaw Attorney Editors to ensure that topics include relevant cases even where those cases may use atypical language.

What are the headnotes of a case?

Headnote: A brief summary of a legal rule or significant facts in a case. Key Number: It is an indexing system devised for American case law, developed by West (now Thomson Reuters). The key number is a permanent number given to a specific point of a case law.

How do you use headnotes in Westlaw?

Westlaw: Key Numbers
  1. Once you find a case you like, read the headnotes that come at the beginning of the case and identify the headnote(s) most relevant to your issue.
  2. Create a custom digest by clicking on a topic or key number link - this will show you a list of all cases that fall under the same topic and key number.

What are headnotes good for?

Headnotes are excellent research tools to assist you in finding other cases that address similar legal issues, but do not cite headnotes in your work product. When citing a case, you should only cite to the actual text of the opinion written by the judge or justice.

What are headnotes and footnotes?

In academic writing, footnotes, endnotes, and headnotes provide additional information on a particular topic. They are placed in the document as a supplement to the main text. These notes can be inserted into the document as a footer or at the end of a chapter. The notes should be kept as brief as possible.

Using Headnotes on WestlawNext

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What is the purpose of headnotes and how do they assist with researching cases?

For each major issue, the editor then writes a short description called a headnote. These headnotes are typically found at the beginning of each opinion and help the reader quickly determine the issue(s) discussed in the case.

How are headnotes related to the body of a decision?

Headnotes are summaries of the issues in a case. They are not actually part of the opinion. Each headnote is numbered. Headnotes in a West reporter address a specific point of law in the case, including the relevant facts regarding that point of law.

What type of authority are headnotes?

A headnote is a brief summary of a specific point of law decided in a case. Headnotes appear before the judicial opinion and are generally written by a publisher's editors. Headnotes are a great research tool but are not considered legal authority and should never be cited to.

Who writes headnotes?

Before a case is published in a reporter, an editor at West reads the case and selects the important issues of law. For each major issue, the editor then writes a short description called a headnote.

What are LexisNexis headnotes?

Headnotes. LexisNexis Headnotes are key legal points of a case drawn directly from the language of a court by LexisNexis attorney-editors. You can jump directly to the next text point where each LexisNexis Headnote appears by selecting the down arrow associated with it.

What are keynotes in law?

Legal keynote speakers are experts on law and educating others about the law. Laws have been written to impact such topics as education, women's reproductive rights, workplace bullying, school desegregation, school finance, school choice, standards and testing, and many more areas of expertise.

What are key cities in Westlaw?

KeyCite is the powerful citation research service available exclusively on Westlaw. You can use KeyCite to view the history of a case, statute, administrative decision, or regulation to help determine whether it is good law and to retrieve citing references.

What are key numbers?

A key number consists of a topic number, followed by a number to identify the issue within that topic.

How do you write a headnote for a case?

Starting of head notes

Before one initiate the head note writing, he / she should understand the case laws and indentified the facts, issues, legal procedure and arguments of the parties and to understand the point(s) of law that have been included by the judge.

What is a headnote and who prepares it?

A headnote is a summary, appearing at the beginning of a full text law report, encapsulating as precisely as possible the principle of law which the case establishes. In some cases, this may consist of little more than a bald proposition, which in older reports used to be contained in a sidenote.

What does the headnote mean?

Definition of headnote

1 : a prefixed note of comment or explanation. 2 : a note prefixed to the report of a decided legal case.

Are headnotes citable?

One important note: The headnotes and summary are NOT written by the court; they are written by West editors. Therefore, you should never cite to a case based on what you've read in the syllabus and headnotes; you must read the case and cite to the language written by the court.

What is a case Citator?

A case citator is a legal research tool which allows you to: find cases. track a case's history and it's treatment by subsequent courts. provide links to relevant cases, legislation and secondary sources.

Is a headnote legally binding?

Each jurisdiction usually determines whether headnotes are part of the law or only an editorial device to facilitate research. Most headnotes are included by private publishers and do not constitute a part of an opinion.

What does NE 2d stand for?

"N.E.", "N.E.2d" - North Eastern Reporter. "N.Y.", N.Y.2d" - New York Reports. "N.Y.S.", "N.Y.S.2d" - West's New York Supplement.

What are non authorities?

If authority is anything the court can or must use in reaching its decision, then non-authority is anything the court would never use in reaching its decision, such as a case that has been overturned. Examples: A case that has been reversed by a higher court.

What does non authority mean?

•Non-authority is that which the court would not use to reach its decision. The more difficult aspect of authority is to determine whether it is mandatory or persuasive authority. Knowing whether an authority is mandatory or persuasive will tell you how powerful that authority will be in arguing a position to the court ...

What is ALR in Westlaw?

With thousands of attorney-authored articles covering the entire breadth of U.S. law, American Law Reports saves you time by taking you deeper on a topic, faster. Westlaw makes it easy to find the exact ALR article you need – and then links you to every other on-point resource.

What are the 5 stages of legal research?

Five Steps of Legal Research
  • Formulate a Research Plan.
  • Consult Secondary Sources.
  • Consult Primary Sources.
  • ( a) Expand Primary Law, and (b) Update Primary Law.
  • Analyze & Organize Results.

What is the highest key number in Westlaw?

The most specific one is 66.5(2) - Vicious propensities and knowledge thereof. Once you find a relevant Key Number, you can click on it to find cases on the same narrow topic in your desired jurisdiction.