What are the 17 powers given to Congress by the Constitution called?

Asked by: Pierre Hackett  |  Last update: May 14, 2026
Score: 4.2/5 (27 votes)

The 17 (or so) specific powers granted to the U.S. Congress by the Constitution are known as its enumerated powers, also called expressed or explicit powers, found mainly in Article I, Section 8, and cover actions like regulating commerce, coining money, declaring war, and establishing post offices, alongside the implied powers from the Necessary and Proper Clause.

What powers are given to Congress by the Constitution?

The Constitution assigned to Congress responsibility for organizing the executive and judicial branches, raising revenue, declaring war, and making all laws necessary for executing these powers.

What are the powers found in clauses 1-17 called?

Enumerated powers. The enumerated powers (also called expressed powers, explicit powers or delegated powers) of the United States Congress are the powers granted to the federal government of the United States by the United States Constitution.

Which of the 18 powers of Congress listed allows them to declare war?

Article I, Section 8, Clause 11: [The Congress shall have Power . . . ] To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water; . . .

What is Article 1 Section 8 Clause 17 of the Constitution?

Article 1, Section 8, Clause 17: Federal Farmer, no. 18. The constitution provides, that congress shall have the sole and exclusive government of what is called the federal city, a place not exceeding ten miles square, and of all places ceded for forts, dock-yards.

Powers of Congress: Taxing Power, Spending Power, and Commerce Power [LEAP Preview]

34 related questions found

What does article 17 of the Constitution State explain?

Article 17, Constitution of India 1950

“Untouchability” is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden. The enforcement of any disability arising out of “Untouchability” shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law.

Did the founding fathers put God in the Constitution?

No, the Founding Fathers did not put God in the U.S. Constitution; the document is notably silent on God and religion, a deliberate choice reflecting a consensus on separating church and state, though the Declaration of Independence did mention a Creator and the Articles of Confederation used "Great Governor of the World," while the Constitution includes a "Year of our Lord" in its date and bars religious tests for office in Article VI and the First Amendment protects religious freedom.
 

Can the President bomb a country without Congress approval?

The President doesn't need explicit congressional approval to bomb in all cases, but the War Powers Resolution requires reporting within 48 hours and limits military action to 60-90 days without congressional authorization, though presidents often stretch this, leading to ongoing constitutional debate over their Commander-in-Chief powers versus Congress's power to declare war. While the Constitution gives Congress the power to declare war, presidents have historically committed forces without formal declarations, creating tension over what constitutes an "act of war" versus a limited defensive action. 

What does the 27th Amendment actually say?

The 27th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution says that no law varying the compensation for Senators and Representatives shall take effect until an election of Representatives has intervened, meaning Congress can't give itself a pay raise until after the next election, allowing voters to decide if they approve of the change. Proposed by James Madison in 1789, it took over 200 years to be ratified in 1992, preventing mid-term pay hikes and promoting accountability.
 

Did Obama violate the War Powers Act?

Yes, many lawmakers and legal experts argued President Obama violated the War Powers Act during the 2011 intervention in Libya, particularly by exceeding the 60-day limit for military engagement without congressional approval, though the administration claimed the U.S. role was support, not "hostilities". While the Obama White House asserted its actions were lawful under its interpretation of the Act and the UN Charter, critics, including bipartisan members of Congress who filed lawsuits, believed he overstepped his authority, setting a precedent for future presidential power. 

What are the 17 enumerated powers of Congress?

These included: to lay and collect taxes; pay debts and borrow money; regulate commerce; coin money; establish post offices; protect patents and copyrights; establish lower courts; declare war; and raise and support an Army and Navy.

What powers are granted to Congress in Article 1 Section 8 Clause 18?

Article I, Section 8, Clause 18: [The Congress shall have Power . . . ] To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.

What are those powers expressly listed in the Constitution called?

Enumerated Powers - These are powers that are specifically listed in the Constitution. Each branch of the federal government has listed for them the powers they are specifically granted.

What powers did they grant to Congress?

Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution enumerates the powers delegated to the entire Congress. This section lists policy issues over which Congress is expected to exercise authority, including these domestic topics: Taxation to pay debts and fund the government (including tariffs) General welfare of Americans.

What specific powers are granted to Congress by the Constitution quizlet?

Enumerated powers are Powers specifically given to Congress in the Constitution; including the power to collect taxes, coin money, regulate foreign and interstate commerce, and declare war. The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

What are the powers given to the Senate in the Constitution?

The Senate shares full legislative power with the House of Representatives. In addition, the Senate has exclusive authority to approve–or reject–presidential nominations to executive and judicial offices, and to provide–or withhold–its “advice and consent” to treaties negotiated by the executive.

How many times has the 25th Amendment been invoked?

The 25th Amendment has been invoked a total of eight times: twice under Section 2 (to fill VP vacancies) and six times under Section 3 (temporary transfer of power during presidential disability, mainly for surgery). Section 4, which allows Congress and the Cabinet to remove a President, has never been used. 

Are we getting a 28th Amendment?

The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) became the 28th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution when Virginia was the 38th state to ratify in 2020.

What are the two rejected amendments?

The two rejected amendments from the original 1789 Bill of Rights were the Congressional Apportionment Amendment (setting rules for House size) and the Congressional Pay Amendment (delaying pay raises until after an election). While the first failed, the second was ratified over 200 years later as the 27th Amendment in 1992.
 

What are 5 things the President can't do?

The U.S. President cannot make laws, declare war, decide how federal money is spent, interpret laws, or overturn Supreme Court decisions; these powers are checked by Congress and the Judiciary, highlighting the system of checks and balances in American government. 

Can the President declare martial law without Congress?

On a national level, both the US President and the US Congress have the power, within certain constraints, to impose martial law since both can be in charge of the militia. In nearly every state, the governor has the power to impose martial law within the borders of the state.

Is Congress more powerful than the President?

Congress writes and debates the laws that govern the United States, and it can override presidential vetoes. The Senate's advice-and-consent power over treaties and both chambers' important role in amending the Constitution also indicate the legislature's essential role in the nation's representative government.

What did Albert Einstein say about Christianity?

Albert Einstein viewed traditional Christianity, like other organized religions, as a collection of "primitive legends" and "childish superstition," rejecting the concept of a personal God, divine intervention, and the Bible as literal truth, but he also expressed awe at the universe's comprehensible order, aligning with a 'cosmic religious feeling' that respected moral principles without needing a lawgiver, and disliked being called an atheist, preferring to see himself as separate from dogma. 

What did Benjamin Franklin say about Jesus?

Benjamin Franklin admired Jesus' moral teachings, calling His system the "best the world ever saw," but had doubts about His divinity, viewing him as a great moral teacher rather than God, though he didn't dwell on the question, focusing instead on living virtuous lives by imitating Jesus and Socrates. He believed revealed religion had corrupted Jesus' original message and sought a rational, virtuous life grounded in doing good, a path accessible to people of all faiths. 

What did Stephen Hawking say about God?

Stephen Hawking was an atheist who believed science, particularly M-theory, explained the universe's creation without needing a God, famously stating, "There is no God. No one directs the universe" in his final book, Brief Answers to the Big Questions. While he initially suggested a "mind of God" might be knowable through science, he later clarified that this meant understanding all that would exist if God did, concluding, "Which there isn't. I'm an atheist". He saw natural laws as sufficient to explain existence, viewing God as a human concept for the unknown, not a personal being.