What are the 2 types of damages?

Asked by: Dr. Kenny Bernhard  |  Last update: July 31, 2022
Score: 4.7/5 (33 votes)

Generally, there are two types of damages: compensatory and punitive. (The term "damages" typically includes both categories, but the term, "actual damages" is synonymous with compensatory damages, and excludes punitive damages.)

What are the 2 types of compensatory damages?

There are two types of compensatory damages—general and actual. Actual damages are intended to provide funds to only replace what was lost. General compensatory damages awarded are more complex, as these compensatory damages do not represent a monetary expenditure.

What are the different types of damages?

There are six different types of damages: compensatory, incidental, consequential, nominal, liquidated, and (sometimes) punitive.

What are the 3 types of damages?

Types of Damages
  • COMPENSATORY. Compensatory damages are generally the most identifiable and concrete type of damages. ...
  • GENERAL. General damages are sought in conjunction with compensatory damages. ...
  • PUNITIVE. Punitive damages are meant to punish a Defendant for particularly egregious conduct.

What are compensatory and punitive damages?

Compensatory And Punitive Damages

The compensatory damages awarded to plaintiffs are designed to give justice to them after being wronged. Punitive damages are designed to prevent others from being hurt by the same or similar actions.

Types of Damages - By Nidhi Baglikar

32 related questions found

Are emotional distress damages compensatory?

Emotional distress damages are a subset of what are commonly called “compensatory damages.”

What is the difference between compensatory and aggravated damages?

Aggravated damages are awarded to compensate for aggravated damage. … They take account of intangible injuries and by definition will generally augment damages assessed under the general rules relating to the assessment of damages. Aggravated damages are compensatory in nature and may only be awarded for that purpose.

What are your damages?

Damages refer to the money that the law permits victims to recover when it is proven that a defendant has breached their duty towards another party or committed a violation of some right. There are three types of personal injury damages: general, special, and punitive.

What are general damages?

Damages that arise directly and inevitably from a breach of contract. In other words, those damages that would be theoretically suffered by every injured party under these circumstances.

What are examples of general damages?

General Damages
  • Physical pain and suffering.
  • Disfigurement.
  • Physical impairment.
  • Mental health issues.
  • Loss of love, care, and companionship.
  • Reduced quality of life.
  • Future pain and suffering.

What are the two types of compensatory damages quizlet?

The two types of compensatory damages that can arise out of an injury are special damages and general damages. Special damages are awarded to an injured party for tangible losses.

What are the types of damages in contract?

Types of Damages
  • 1] Ordinary damages. On the breach of a contract, the suffering party may incur some damages arising naturally, in the usual course of events. ...
  • 2] Special Damages. ...
  • 3] Vindictive or Exemplary Damages. ...
  • 4] Nominal Damages. ...
  • 5] Damages for Deterioration caused by Delay. ...
  • 6] Pre-fixed damages.

What is damages explain the different kinds of damages?

These damages are either general damages or special damages. In such cases of damages, the extent of the breach can be determined or analyzed or has been established. In such types of damages, there is a complete default or failure in performing the term and conditions of the contract at the end of one party.

What are the 3 types of compensatory damages?

First, it's critical to understand the two types of compensatory damages.
  • Actual (or Special) Compensatory Damages. ...
  • General Compensatory Damages. ...
  • Calculating Compensatory Damages. ...
  • Punitive Damages.

What are general and special damages?

There are two separate types of compensatory damages: “general damages” and “special damages.” General damages are the non-economic damages, commonly referred to as pain and suffering. Special Damages are economic damages, the medical bills, the lost earnings, all out-of-pocket expenses incurred because of the injury.

What do punitive damages mean?

Punitive damages are awarded in addition to actual damages in certain circumstances. Punitive damages are considered punishment and are typically awarded at the court's discretion when the defendant's behavior is found to be especially harmful.

What are ordinary damages?

Damages that emerge in the ordinary course of occasions from the breach of agreement are called ordinary damages. Damages emerging out of characteristic and probable results of break of agreement are likewise viewed as an ordinary damage.

What is the difference between general and punitive damages?

General and special damages are compensatory damages, which serve to compensate the plaintiff for economic loss and pain and suffering, attempting to make them whole. Punitive damages are meant to punish the defendant for his or her negligence or recklessness.

What is meant by special damages?

DEFINITIONS1. money paid to an injured party in a legal case for financial losses such as loss of earnings, property damage and medical expenses.

What are damages in civil law?

Damages are the sums assessed in monetary terms that are paid to a successful plaintiff. Damages may be awarded as compensatory damages for damage sustained, or as aggravated or exemplary damages, although in State of NSW v Corby (2009) 76 NSWLR 439 aggravated damages were described as a form of compensatory damages.

What is an action for damages?

action for damages means an action under national law by which a claim for damages is brought before a national court by an alleged injured party, its representative or its legal successor; Sample 1Sample 2. action for damages means an action pursuant to these Regulations by which a claim for.

What are special damages in law?

In contract law, special damages (also called consequential damages) refer to irregular damages such as physical injuries during a breach of contract, but general damages would refer to the damages expected from the contract being breached. [Last updated in July of 2021 by the Wex Definitions Team]

What is the difference between compensatory nominal and punitive damages?

Compensatory damages are given to the injured victim to help pay for medical expenses and other damages created, while punitive damages are meant to penalize the at-fault party.

What are substantial damages?

Substantial damages are awarded as a means to compensate a plaintiff where they have suffered an actual loss. Substantial damages can be either general or special.

Can you receive both compensatory and punitive damages?

Judges or juries can award punitive damages in addition to compensatory damages in some lawsuits. California Civil Code 3294 allows juries to award them – but the victim in the case has to prove that the defendant's conduct amounted to malice, oppression or fraud, such as when the case involves intentional harm or ...