What are the benefits of PIL?
Asked by: Prof. Cristal Conroy V | Last update: July 20, 2022Score: 4.6/5 (32 votes)
The acceptance of even letters and telegrams by the courts, as PILs, reduces the cost of such litigation and also encourages public-spirited individuals and groups to bring to the notice of the court any situation which requires the Court's interference.
How do people benefit from PIL?
1. Citizens get an inexpensive remedy to solve the problem of crime as their is only a nominal rate of court fees. 2. Courts can concentrate on larger public issues such as the issues of Human Rights, consumer welfare and environment.
What is the importance of PIL?
Significance of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India
Any citizen/agency who is capable can file petitions on behalf of those who cannot or do not have the means to do so. It helps in judicially monitoring state institutions like prisons, asylums, protective homes, etc. It is an important tool in judicial review.
How does PIL help the poor?
Public interest litigation can help the poor in the following ways: It can seek to protect the fundamental rights and better the living conditions of the poor. It can allow public spirited citizens, social organisations and lawyers to file cases on behalf of those who cannot approach the courts.
What is the negative side of PIL?
The disadvantages of public interest litigation are as follows: There is always the possibility that the instrument of PIL may be misused by a person purportedly litigating in the public interest.
Public Interest Litigation in India, How PIL works & what are its advantages? Current Affairs 2018
What are the advantages of public court?
The main benefit of Public Interest Litigation is that it helps to serve the people at large. It is does not benefit the individual but instead it benefits the public and mainly the weaker section of the society, who cannot afford to move to the court in order to protect the Fundamental Right.
How many types of PIL are there?
There are two types of Public Interest Litigation (PIL): Representative Social Action and. Citizen Social Action.
What is PIL and how does it work?
In simple terms, a PIL is a petition that an individual or a non-government organisation or citizen groups, can file in the court seeking justice in an issue that has a larger public interest. It aims at giving common people an access to the judiciary to obtain legal redress for a greater cause.
Who introduced PIL in India?
In India, the PIL is a product of the judicial activism role of the Supreme Court. It was introduced in the early 1980s. Justice V R Krishna Iyer and Justice P N Bhagwati were the pioneers of the concept of PIL.
When can PIL be filed?
A Public Interest Litigation can be filed before the Supreme Court under Article 32 of the Constitution or before the High Court of a State under Article 226 of the Constitution under their respective Writ Jurisdictions.
What is importance of PIL Class 9?
Public interest litigation is litigation for public interest i.e., it is a case filed in the interest of the public by a representative of the public. PIL was started to protect the fundamental rights of people who are poor, ignorant or in socially/economically disadvantaged position.
What are the main features of PIL?
Features of PIL:
The main feature, of Public Interest Litigation is that it is a system of dispensing justice without the usual requirement of the person affected alone seeking redress from a court of law.
What is PIL and its importance class 9?
Class 9th. Answer : The Constitution of India has guaranteed any citizen to seek the help of the court in case of violation of fundamental rights of social and public interest. It is called Public Interest Litigation (PIL).
Who has been benefited from the PIL?
It is a valuable tool to make human rights ranges to those who have been denied rights and got infringed too. It democratizes the admittance of justice to all the people of the country. Any agency or citizen can file petitions on behalf of those who cannot or do not have the means ways to do so.
Who is the father of PIL?
Justice Bhagwati has been called the father of public interest litigation in India due to his contribution to Public Interest Litigation jurisprudence. Justice Bhagwati was Chief Justice of India from July 12, 1985, to December 20, 1986. Further Reading: Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India.
Who is the mother of PIL?
Pushpa Kapila Hingorani was an Indian lawyer who is regarded as "Mother of Public Interest Litigation" (PIL). As per then prevailing laws, a petition could be filed only by a victim or a relative. Kapila and her husband Nirmal Hingorani wanted to represent the undertrial prisoners in Bihar.
Which is the first PIL in India?
The first reported case of PIL was 'Hussainara Khatoon Vs. State of Bihar' in 1979. Few important facts of this case are as follows: This case focused on the inhuman conditions of prisons and under trial prisoners.
In which court PIL can be filed?
According to the Constitution of India, the petition can be filed under Article 226 before a High Court or under Article 32 before the Supreme Court of India. Steps to be taken for filing a Writ Petition / PIL: Approach a public interest lawyer or organization to file the case.
What is PIL example?
For example- If there is a Private factory in Delhi, which is causing pollution, then people living nearly, or any other person can file a PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION against: Government of Delhi. State Pollution Control Board, and. Also against the private factory.
Who can move PIL?
Concept of PIL. According to the jurisprudence of Article 32 of the Constitution of India, The right to move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the rights conferred by this part is guaranteed. Ordinarily, only the aggrieved party has the right to seek redress under Article 32.
Is PIL boon or bane?
PIL as a concept of providing justice to the needy is a boon in a country like India with a lot of problems like poverty and illiteracy, what also matters is its effectiveness.
What is a PIL Class 8?
“Public interest Litigation” or PIL is a litigation filed in a court of law, for the protection of “Public Interest”, such as pollution, terrorism, road safety, constructional hazards etc. PIL can be filed for the following reasons: Violation of basic human rights of the poor.
What is PIL Class 11 Political Science?
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a tool. For judicial activism which include protection of environment, prohibition of trafficking especially of women, bonded labour, grievances of weaker sections and relief for under trial prisoners in jail, etc.
What do you mean by PIL Class 11?
Public Interest Litigation (PIL), means a legal action initiated in a court of law for the enforcement of public interest or general interest in which the public or class of the community have pecuniary interest or some interest by which their legal rights or liabilities are affected. \"
What are the scope and features of PIL?
Scope of PIL
Labour Law Violation(Except individual cases). Family Pension. Petition against Police for not registering FIR, harassment and death in police custody. Violence/harassment against SCs and STs.