What are the different types of defendants?

• Criminal defendant: Criminal defendants are often charged with committing an illegal act. The prosecutor, who represents the state or the city, charges the defendant. ...
• Civil defendant: Civil defendants are defending their actions after being sued in a business or personal situation.

What are criminal defendants?

Defendant: a person who has been formally charged with committing a crime; the person accused of a crime. Defense Attorney: the lawyer who represents the defendant in legal proceedings. Victims are usually not required to speak with defense attorneys except in court, but may do so if they choose.

What is the difference between a plaintiff and a defendant?

plaintiff, the party who brings a legal action or in whose name it is brought—as opposed to the defendant, the party who is being sued.

What is the principal defendant?

a a person who engages another to act as his agent. b an active participant in a crime. c the person primarily liable to fulfil an obligation.

What is the base or root of defendant?

defendant (n.)

1400, in the legal sense "a party sued in a court of law," from Anglo-French, Old French defendant (Modern French défendant), noun use of present participle of defendre (see defend). Earliest use in English was as a present-participle adjective meaning "defensive, defending" (c. 1300).

What is the difference between defendant and respondent?

is that respondent is (legal) person who answers for the defendant in a case before a court in some legal systems, when one appeals a criminal case, one names the original court as defendant, but the state is the respondent while defendant is (legal) in civil proceedings, the party responding to the complaint; one who ...

What does the defendant say in court?

A defendant who chooses to give evidence will take the oath or affirm in exactly the same way as any other witness, “that the evidence I shall give shall be the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth.” They will then give their account.

What is the difference between a defendant in a civil case and a defendant in a criminal case?

Crimes are generally offenses against the state (even if the immediate harm is done to an individual), and are accordingly prosecuted by the state. Civil cases on the other hand, typically involve disputes between individuals regarding the legal duties and responsibilities they owe to one another.

What are the responsibilities of a defendant?

What is an example of a prosecutor?

A lawyer who takes legal action against someone accused of murder is an example of a prosecutor. ... A lawyer who decides whether to charge a person with a crime and tries to prove in court that the person is guilty. The prosecutor got the witness to admit he was lying.

What is trial venue?

1) the proper or most convenient location for trial of a case. Normally, the venue in a criminal case is the judicial district or county where the crime was committed.

What is the difference between jurisdiction and venue?

While jurisdiction says in what state and what court you file your lawsuit, “venue” is the county where you file your action.

What were the four categories of common law parties?

The four parties to crime at early common law were principals in the first degree, principals in the second degree, accessories before the fact, and accessories after the fact. These designations signified the following: Principals in the first degree committed the crime.

What is the difference between claimant and plaintiff?

The “claimant” is the person who has been injured and who would be making a claim for their injuries. The word “plaintiff” isn't used until there is a lawsuit started. The party responsible for the plaintiff's injuries is known as the “defendant.”

What is an appellant and appellee?

Primary tabs. The party who appeals a lower court's decision in a higher court. The appellant seeks reversal or modification of the decision. By contrast, the appellee is the party against whom the appeal is filed. Suppose P sues D, and wins.

What a deposition means?

Overview. A deposition is a witness's sworn out-of-court testimony. It is used to gather information as part of the discovery process and, in limited circumstances, may be used at trial. The witness being deposed is called the "deponent."

Who are the two sides in a civil case?

Every civil lawsuit involves at least two parties—a plaintiff making a claim and a defendant resisting it.

What is another name for a plaintiff?

In this page you can discover 19 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for plaintiff, like: accuser, complainant, prosecutor, law, pursuer, claimant, litigant, defendant, testator, mortgagee and tortfeasor.

What is the opposite of prosecutor?

A prosecutor is a lawyer who works for a state or government organization and is responsible for starting legal proceedings and then proving in court that the suspect committed the crime he's accused of. The opposite of a prosecutor is a defense attorney.

What are 3 components of the victims of the Victims right Act of 1970?

Victims' rights statutes and constitutional provisions generally entitle victims to be provided information related to three broad categories: victim services; the criminal justice process itself; and the specific criminal justice proceeding or case involving the person accused of the crime committed against the victim ...