What are the five fair reasons for dismissal?

• Conduct/Misconduct. Minor issues of conduct/misconduct such as poor timekeeping can usually be handled by speaking informally to the employee. ...
• Capability/Performance. ...
• Redundancy. ...
• Statutory illegality or breach of a statutory restriction. ...
• Some Other Substantial Reason (SOSR)

• Fair dismissal. Fair dismissal is when an employer has sound and justifiable reasons for carrying out a dismissal. ...
• Voluntary redundancy. ...
• Unfair dismissal. ...
• Constructive dismissal. ...
• Wrongful dismissal.

1. Failure to do the job. Perhaps the most obvious (and arguably fairest) reason would be an employee's failure to do their job properly. ...
2. Misconduct. Another common reason for dismissal is misconduct. ...
3. Long term sick. ...
4. Redundancy.

What are the three grounds for dismissal?

What are the types of dismissal?

Voluntary redundancy

Voluntary redundancy a type of dismissal basically practiced in South Africa, whereby an employer asks staff to agree to terminate their contract, in return for a financial incentive.

What is fair dismissal and unfair dismissal?

A 'fair' dismissal is predominantly based on an employee's conduct, so, unfortunately, there are some situations where a company is well within their rights to dismiss an employee. Unfair dismissal is more complicated but includes situations such as firing an employee because they are pregnant.

Can you get dismissed without a warning?

'Summary dismissal' is dismissal without notice and is only allowed for 'gross misconduct'. This is where a situation is serious enough for your employer to dismiss you without warning (for example, for violence).

What is some other substantial reason for dismissal?

98 of the Employment Rights Act 1996, the potentially fair reasons for dismissal are capability; conduct; redundancy; contravention of a statutory duty or restriction; or, if none of these apply, "some other substantial reason of a kind such as to justify the dismissal of an employee holding a position which the ...

What is an example of unfair dismissal?

incapacity (the worker does not do the job properly, or the worker is unable to do the job due to illness or disability) retrenchment or redundancy (the employer is cutting down on staff or restructuring the work and work of a particular kind has changed)

What are examples of gross misconduct?

Do I get paid after dismissal?

An employer must pay an employee who is dismissed for reasons based on the employer's operational requirements or whose contract of employment terminates or is terminated in terms of section 38 of the Insolvency Act, 1936 (Act 24 of 1936), severance pay equal to at least one week's remuneration for each completed year ...

What is a sackable Offence?

Examples of sackable offences

Aggressive or intimidating behaviour at work. ... Indecent or abusive behaviour in the workplace. Discrimination or harassment of another employee. Serious insubordination in the workplace. Serious breaches of health and safety requirements.

What are fair dismissals?

This is when you dismiss someone instantly without notice or pay in lieu of notice, usually because of gross misconduct (for example theft, fraud, violence). Tribunals may rule a summary dismissal as 'procedurally unfair' - you can only suspend someone without pay if their contract says you can do this.

How do you prove unfair dismissal?

To prove that a dismissal was automatically unfair, the reasons that prompted the employer to dismiss the employee must be identified and it must be established that the employer was motivated by one or more of the reasons listed to get rid of the employee.

What is dismissal process?

Dismissing employees in India falls under two categories: ordinary dismissal (plant closing, project ending, etc.) and dismissal for cause (gross misconduct/bad behavior). An employer must give at least one month notice before ordinary dismissal, and severance payments are required.

What is the difference between termination and dismissal?

Termination gives the parties the right to determine the contract at any time by giving the prescribed period of notice. Dismissal on the other hand, is a disciplinary measure which carries no benefits.”

How do you ensure a dismissal is fair?

A dismissal must be fair. In order for a dismissal to be fair, it must be proved that the dismissal is both substantively and procedurally fair. The employer is required to prove substantive fairness at a disciplinary inquiry.

What are automatically unfair grounds for dismissal?

Automatically unfair reasons for dismissal

family, including parental leave, paternity leave (birth and adoption), adoption leave or time off for dependants. acting as an employee representative. acting as a trade union representative. acting as an occupational pension scheme trustee.

Can I sue my employer for unfair dismissal?

The CCMA, bargaining council, Labour Court, Labour Appeal Court or private arbitrator are empowered to take very strong action against employers who commit unfair labour practices or dismiss employees unfairly.

How much notice does an employer have to give to terminate employment?

Statutory notice is the legal minimum requirement that you can give your employee. The employee must provide: At least one week's notice if they've been employed by you for longer than a month up to two years. At least two weeks' notice if they've been employed by you continuously for two years.

What constitutes serious misconduct?

The Fair Work Regulations define serious misconduct as wilful and deliberate behaviour that is inconsistent with the continuation of the employment contract or causes serious and imminent risk to the reputation, viability or profitability of the business, or health and safety of a person.

What are examples of misconduct at work?

Can you get a warning for gross misconduct?

In all but the most extreme cases of misconduct – termed gross misconduct – an employee is unlikely to be subject to dismissal for a first offence at work. Instead, they will be entitled to receive one or more warnings prior to termination of employment.