What are the new words of the 42nd Amendment?
Asked by: Kyra O'Conner | Last update: April 1, 2026Score: 4.1/5 (44 votes)
The 42nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution (1976) added three key words to the Preamble: "Socialist," "Secular," and "Integrity," changing "Sovereign Democratic Republic" to "Sovereign, Socialist, Secular Democratic Republic" and "Unity of the Nation" to "Unity and Integrity of the Nation". These additions aimed to solidify India's commitment to social equality, religious neutrality, and national unity, alongside introducing Fundamental Duties for citizens.
What words were added to the 42nd Amendment?
The 42nd Amendment changed the description of India from a "sovereign democratic republic" to a "sovereign, socialist secular democratic republic", and also changed the words "unity of the nation" to "unity and integrity of the nation".
What are the major changes in the 42nd Amendment?
42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976
Also known as the constitution act, 1976, this act made the following changes in the constitution: Reduce the power of the supreme court and the high court. Laid down fundamental duties for citizens. Terms- socialist, secular and integrity were added to the Preamble.
What are the three new words added to the Preamble?
It has been amended by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 which added three new words – Socialist, Secular, and Integrity.
Why is part 7 removed?
Part VII of the Indian Constitution was repealed by the Seventh Amendment Act of 1956 because it dealt with Part B States (former princely states) that became redundant after India reorganized its states on a linguistic basis, making the old classification of Part A, B, C states obsolete and establishing the modern system of States and Union Territories, as explained in sources like IAS Origin and Testbook.
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How many articles are there in part 7?
Part V – The Union – Articles 52 to 151. Part VI – The States – Articles 152 to 237. Part VII – States in the B part of the first schedule (repealed) – Article 238. Part VIII – Union Territories – Articles 239 to 242.
Is part 7 of the Constitution deleted?
The Seventh part of the Indian Constitution is known as “The States in Part B of the First Schedule”. It has only one article – that is, Article 238. It was repealed by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956.
Are there 27 or 33 amendments?
There are 27 ratified amendments to the U.S. Constitution, not 33; however, Congress has proposed 33 amendments, with 27 successfully ratified by the states, including the first ten known as the Bill of Rights. The confusion arises because while only 27 are official, there have been other attempts or proposed changes that didn't pass, leading to lists that might include unratified ones.
What is the 97th amendment all about?
India's 97th Constitutional Amendment (2011) granted constitutional status and protection to cooperative societies, aiming to ensure their democratic, autonomous, and professional functioning by adding Part IX-B and Article 43B, making the right to form cooperatives a fundamental right and promoting better governance, timely elections, and financial transparency.
What is the 42 and 44 amendment?
The 42nd Amendment (1976) significantly expanded executive power and curtailed civil liberties during India's Emergency, while the 44th Amendment (1978) was enacted to undo many of these changes, restoring democratic principles, limiting executive authority, protecting fundamental rights, and making emergency provisions harder to abuse. Key differences include the 44th Amendment changing "internal disturbances" to "armed rebellion" for emergency declarations, removing property as a fundamental right (making it a legal right), and restoring judicial powers curtailed by the 42nd Amendment.
Why is the 42nd Constitutional Amendment considered the most controversial Amendment?
The 42nd Amendment also had a profound impact on the judiciary. It curtailed the power of the courts to review and invalidate laws passed by the Parliament. This was done by amending Articles 32, 131, and 226, which limited the judiciary's role in checking the constitutionality of laws.
What was the last Amendment to be changed?
Constitutional Amendments – Amendment 27 – “Financial Compensation for the Congress” Amendment Twenty-seven to the Constitution was ratified on May 7, 1992. It forbids any changes to the salary of Congress members from taking effect until the next election concludes.
Which directive principle was added by the 42nd Amendment?
Three new DPSPs (Directive Principles of State Policy) were added to the existing list of DPSPs and one was amended: To secure opportunities for the healthy development of children (Article 39) To promote equal justice and to provide free legal aid to the poor (Article 39 A)
What is the difference between socialist and secular?
Socialist signified the state's commitment to reducing inequality and ensuring distributive justice through a mixed economy model. Secular reaffirmed the principle of equal respect for all religions, ensuring that the state maintains neutrality in religious matters without endorsing any faith.
Which words are not mentioned in the Indian Constitution?
Therefore, out of the words listed – Belief, Faith, Worship, and Language – the word "Language" is the one that is not included in the Preamble of the Constitution of India.
Which were the new words added to the Constitution in 1976?
Insertion of the words Socialist and Secular:
The words "Socialist" and "Secular" were added to the Preamble through the Constitution (42nd Amendment) Act, 1976, during the period of Emergency under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's government.
Why do conservatives want to repeal the 17th Amendment?
Some members of the Tea Party movement argued for repealing the Seventeenth Amendment entirely, claiming it would protect states' rights and reduce the power of the federal government. On March 2, 2016, the Utah legislature approved Senate Joint Resolution No.
What are the highlights of the 42 Amendment?
Reduced the powers of the Judiciary and enhanced those of the Parliament. Extended the term of Lok Sabha and State Assemblies from 5 to 6 years (later reversed by the 44th Amendment). Made Education, Forests, and Wildlife Protection part of the Concurrent List. Established Fundamental Duties (Article 51A).
What is the 34th Amendment?
The Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution (Marriage Equality) Bill 2015 proposes to insert the following section after section 3 of Article 41 of the Constitution: “4. Marriage may be contracted in accordance with law by two persons without distinction as to their sex.”
Did the founding fathers put God in the Constitution?
No, the Founding Fathers did not put God in the U.S. Constitution; the document is notably silent on God and religion, a deliberate choice reflecting a consensus on separating church and state, though the Declaration of Independence did mention a Creator and the Articles of Confederation used "Great Governor of the World," while the Constitution includes a "Year of our Lord" in its date and bars religious tests for office in Article VI and the First Amendment protects religious freedom.
What are the two rejected amendments?
The two rejected amendments from the original 1789 proposal, which became the Bill of Rights, were the Congressional Apportionment Amendment (setting a formula for House size) and the Congressional Pay Amendment (requiring intervening elections for pay raises). While the first remains unratified, the second eventually passed in 1992 as the 27th Amendment.
What is the full 6th amendment?
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be ...
Can a president be removed for violating the Constitution?
The impeachment process
The Constitution gives Congress the power to impeach federal officials. An official can be impeached for treason, bribery, and “other high crimes and misdemeanors.” The House of Representatives brings articles (charges) of impeachment against an official.
What is article number 7?
Article 7 of Indian Constitution deals with the complex migration issues that followed Partition . It aims to set clear criteria for determining who retains Indian citizenship . Key Provisions: No Citizenship: Post-March 1 migrants to Pakistan are not Indian citizens.
Which state has been removed?
Change of status of Jammu and Kashmir
On 5 August 2019, the Home Minister Amit Shah introduced the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Bill, 2019 in the Rajya Sabha to convert Jammu and Kashmir's status of a state to two separate union territories, namely Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir and Union Territory of Ladakh.